《中考英语 阅读理解题材Topic 4 周围环境与人际关系.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语 阅读理解题材Topic 4 周围环境与人际关系.doc（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Topic Four Personal Environments and Interpersonal Relationships 话说中考 本话题是学生最为熟悉的话题，也是学生看来最为“得心应手”的内容。周围环境与人际关系，主要是讲述发生在身边的事情，然而，越是熟悉的东西越是难点。有些内容似乎合乎逻辑，但有时又违背常理。针对这类型的话题，解题时要通读全文，领略文章大意。 解题思路：在理解的基础上，抓住题眼，找准解题方法，进行答题。 走进中考(河北2010) Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if y
2、ou couldnt seeImagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingersHow do you feel，then? With medical knowledge and skills today，two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦)Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do
3、not ORBIS is an international charitable organization(慈善组织)Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the worldInside a DC-8 airplane，there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroomDoctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again hereORBIS is always try
4、ing to keep a closer relation among countries ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving trainingIt has taught over 35000 doctors and nursesThey continue to treat thousands of blind people every yearThey have travelled around the earth 3 times，visited 76 countries and treated o
5、ver 20000 blind peopleThey need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness For just $38，you can help one person see，for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people，$1300 helps train a doctor new skills；and for $13000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can ma
6、ke thousands of blind people see againYour love can help them open their eyes to the world 1 题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2 题完成句子；3 4 题简略回答问题；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ( ) 1Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people 2ORBIS goal is to _ 3How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught
7、? _ 4What can you do for $380 according to passage? _ 5_ 解析 1F 由第二段最后一句“Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not”可以判断出此句的表述是错误的。 2help fight blindness all over the world。由第三段第二句“Its goal is to help fight blindness.”可知正确答案。 3ItORBIS has taught over 35000 doctors an
8、d nursesOver 35000(doctors and nurses)由第四段第二句“It has taught over 35000 doctors and nurses”可知正确答案。 4WeI can bring sight to 10 peopleBring sight to 10 people由第五段第一句“. for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people”可知正确答案。 5你(你们)的爱能够帮助他们重见光明。open ones eyes to sth为固定短语，意为“打开某人的视野”，在本句中根据语境应译为“重见光明”最正确。 话题专练一
9、 MrJohn Heppell House of Common London AWIAOAA Monday，10th March，2009 Dear MrHeppell， Im Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and Ive noticed that forests are disappearing You know，forests are disappearing around the world each yearThis is because of many different reasons including farming，tour
10、ism(旅游业) pollution，etcIf we stop doing these things，there will be a good future for people of tomorrow Now Im writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearingYou can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper(paper not made from trees)This wi
11、ll keep forests from disappearingThere are many，many things we can do to help forestsIf you would like to know more，please visit http：/wwwRain-forestweb.orgBy changing the small things，we can make a big difference If you would like to contact(联系) me，please see the above address or e-mail me at shaza
12、dinolhotmail.co.uk Thank you for spending your time in reading this letter Yours sincerely， Sabrina Akhtar 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1The writer of this letter is _ Aa student Ba teacher Can officer Da driver ( ) 2_ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing ARain BTourism pollution CPlanting D
13、Breathing ( ) 3The writer advises MrHeppell to _ Astop shops from using paper any more Buse paper which is made from trees Cstop shops selling paper made from trees Dplant more and more trees in the future ( ) 4How can MrHeppell contact the writer? ABy calling her BBy interviewing her CBy visiting h
14、er DBy e-mailing her ( ) 5Whats the purpose of this letter? ATo know more about MrHeppell BTo make more about MrHeppell CTo ask MrHeppell to teach in the schoolDTo ask MrHeppell to help protect forests答案： 1A 根据书信内容的第一句话可知，作者是一名学生，所以选 A。 2B 根据第二段的内容可知，森林减少的原因是一些污染造成的，所以选 B。 3C 根据第三段的内容可知，减少商店出售由树木造成的纸，用来减少污染，所以选 C。 4D 根据书信中的提示可知，如果想联系作者，可以发送电子邮件，所以选 D。 5D 根据书信内容可知，作者写信的目的是让 Mr.Heppell 帮助他保护森林。二 My son，Owen，was angry on holiday with my d
