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1、九年级(全)Units 910,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.perform(名词)_2gradual(副词)_3prefer(过去式)_(过去分词)_4electronic(名词)_5.suggest(名词)_6shut(过去式)_(过去分词)_7full(反义词)_8behave(名词)_知识归纳1.既然那样;假使那样的话_2坚持;固守_3大量;充足_4关闭;停止运转_5偶尔地;间或_6查阅;抬头看_7总共;合计_8使高兴_9尽某人最大努力_10结婚_11到结束_12顺便访问;随便进入_13.毕竟;终归_14作出努力_15把擦掉_16脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞_17特地;格
2、外努力_18使(某人)感到宾至如归_19习惯于_20大动肝火,气愤_21一就_22指着_23与不同_24盼望;期待_句型再现1.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!_ for two hours _ a good way _!2我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看),它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。I always bring a friend _ these kinds of movies,and it _ feel so scary _3音乐是阿炳写的,他是一位民族音乐家,1893年生于无锡。The music _ Abing,a folk musician _ the city of Wux
3、i in 1893.4遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来并得以传世,但时至今日,他依旧颇受欢迎。_ only six pieces of music _ were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.5在你们国家,初次见到某人时你们应该做什么?In your country,what _ you _ when you meet someone _?6.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手,他就鞠躬。I met a Japanese boy _ Sato,and _ I
4、held out my hand,he bowed.7虽然我仍然犯很多错误,但不会像以前那样令我担心了。_ I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt worry me like it _8我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。My biggest challenge is _ at the dinner table.9我不得不说我发现记住一切很难,但我正在逐渐适应它。I have to say that I _ everything,but Im gradually _ it.10祝旅途安全,我期待不久后见到你!_,and I _ meeting you
5、 soon!语法结构1.that,who和which引导的定语从句的用法。2be supposed to do sth.的用法。3.be expected to do sth.的用法。4It is adj.to do sth. 的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2012贵阳40题)Herry,you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.Sorry,sir.Aare supposed toBare surprised toCare afraid to()2.(2011贵阳38题)I prefer spor
6、ts shows _ soap operas.What about you?Me,too.AtoBthanCat定语从句()3.(2014贵阳45题)What kind of music do you like,Rosa?I love music _ is quiet and gentle.Athat Bwho Cwhere()4.(2012贵阳37题)What do you think of the school uniform?Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.Athat Bwhat Cwho,贵阳中考重难点突破pref
7、er的用法【考点抢测】1My father _(prefer) tea to water two years ago.2Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers _(read)to doing nothing.3Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus,he always prefers _(ride) bicycle.4My brother preferred _(swim)to _(skate)【满分点拨】prefer为动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于likebetter。prefer sth.更喜欢某事prefer doing/to d
8、o sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer(doing) sth. to(doing) sth.比起更喜欢如:I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天,我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。【注意】prefer过去式、过
9、去分词及现在分词均要双写r。worth的用法【考点抢测】spend,cost,worth5Pauls parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting online.6Do you know a TV is _ much less than a camera?7The digital camera is very popular,but some still _ too much.8This film is really _ seeing.【满分点拨】(1)worth作形容词,意思是“值得的”,“价值是”,与be动词构成系表结构,在句中
10、常作表语,一般不作定语。常用结构有be worth doing或be worth名词或代词。如:The film is worth seeing.这部电影是值得看的。The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这部车值20万美元。The computer costs much money,but its certainly worth it.这台计算机花了很多的钱,但确实物有所值。(2)be worth doing意义是表被动,但形式上用主动形式,动词的现在分词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。如:The music is worth lis
11、tening to.这首曲子是值得听的。(3)too,very,quite等副词不能修饰worth,但可用well,really来修饰。如:The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。(4)worth作名词,意思是“价值,品质”。如:It is a picture of great worth.这是一幅极有价值的画。be supposed to的用法【考点抢测】should,suppose9You _ work hard if you want to get great grades.10I dont _ I could have a look at you
12、r newspaper,could I?11Its your fault,and you are _ to say sorry to your friends.()12.Youre not _ to walk on the grass.AsuggestedBsupportedCsupposed【满分点拨】suppose及物动词:想;认为;猜想;料想后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略I dont suppose(that) Ill trouble you.我想我不会麻烦你。(同think,否定前移)suppose sb. to do sth.认为某人做某事I supposed her
13、to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。suppose sb.名词/形容词(宾语补足语)I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。用于被动语态应该;被认为;理应;应该,相当于情态动词should。You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽车上吸烟。辨析except,besides,but与except for【考点抢测】except,besides,but,except for13There is nothing fo