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1、Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands一. 本周教学内容:Unit 12 You are supposed to shake handsIn this unit, well learn how to tell what youre supposed to do. Such topic is very useful and practical. All of us can learn something about the customs of different countries from this unit.Target:Tell what peopl
2、e are supposed to do.Know the customs of different countries.Key words:kiss bow chopstick fork spoonnapkin greet rude wipe point pickPhrasesbe supposed to do 被期望做,应该 shake hands 握手for the first time 第一次 table manners 餐桌礼仪drop by 偶然拜访,顺便拜访 after all 毕竟,终究be on time 准时 (in) the wrong way 以错误的方式be rela
3、xed about 对比较随意 a bit 一点make plan to do 计划做 point at 指着,指向leave for 动身去 stickinto 把戳入,插入go out ones way to do 特意做,想尽办法做 pick up 捡起,拾起be/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事 cut up 切碎make sb feel at home 使某人感觉像在家一样 be full 吃饱Sentences structureWhat are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time?
4、Youre supposed to shake hands.Its rude to stick your chopsticks into your rice.Its polite to bow when you meet for the first time.What are you supposed to do?Youre supposed to Its rude toWhen were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.You should have asked wh
5、at you were supposed to wear.Language point:1. be ( not ) supposed to do sthsuppose v. “认定;假定”的意思,这里用的是被动形式,表示:被 (不被)期望 /(不)应该做某事强调礼仪中该做与不该做的,意思可以相当于should Youre supposed to kiss. = You should kiss. You are not supposed to smoke here. = You shouldnt smoke here. It is supposed to be very hot there. 据
6、说,大家认为那儿很热。 复习be allowed to do sth 被允许做2. Its rude/ polite to do sth 做某事是有礼貌的/不礼貌的这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似,形式主语是it,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks.Its polite to say hello to your parents when you leave for school.3. but I made some mistakes make a mistake / make some mistakes4
7、. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear should have done这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想、建议等。5. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.* Where Im from中where是副词,此处用法没有先行词,“在,于,或至的地方”Where theres no rain, farming is difficult.where经常引导以 place为先行词的定语从句* relaxed松弛的,通常用来修饰人; rel
8、axing则修饰物The trip was relaxing, so he felt relaxed.6. Its Okay if you arrive a bit late.a bit, rather, kind of, 有点,相当Shes feeling a bit tired.7. Spending time with family and friends is very important us.* spending是动名词作主语,此时谓语动词应用单数。Reading books is a good way to learn English.* Sth is important to
9、sb. 某事对某人来说是重要的。to作介词,意为“对来说”8. We often just drop by our friends house.drop by/in/over 偶然拜访Some friends dropped by to see me yesterday.9. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of my friends as we can.* walk around, around是介词,四处,遍及的意思。look around 四处看看go around 四处逛show sb around 带
10、某人参观follow sb around 四处跟着某人get around 观光,游览* asas, 中间用形容词、副词的原级He is as tall as he used to be.Please come here as quickly as possible.当asas用于否定句中时,还可以用soas10. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time.it用作形式主语,代替了真正的主语to be 这一不定式,不定式可以作主语,但往往用it作形式主语来代替。To help others is good when they are in
11、 trouble.Its good to help others when they are in trouble.11. We are the land of watches, after all.after all 毕竟,终究He succeeded after all.12. Also, we never visit friends house without calling first.without 是介词,后接名词或动名词,是“没有”之意,与with是反义词Can you do it without any help?He left without saying goodbye.1
12、3. We usually make plans to see friends.make a plan / plans to do 计划做We made a plan to go hiking yesterday.We have made plans for the holidays.plan还可以作为动词来用,如计划做某事,可以用plan to do sth / plan on doing sthWere planning to visit Tibet this summer.Dont plan on visiting Beijing in winter, because its too w
13、indy and cold.14. Point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用筷子指着别人。pointat瞄准,对着He is pointing his finger at me.pointto指向The hour hand pointed to twelve.15. They go out of their way to make me at home.go out of ones way to do sth 特意(花时间,心血)做某事,故意做某事He went out his way to help me.make sb be/feel at home使
14、某人感觉像在家一样make sb adj /do Her smile made me feel at home.16. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to.尽管我经常犯一些错,但它不像过去那样困扰我了。make lots of mistakes 犯许多错bother 打扰,烦扰Dont bother your father, he is working.used to do 过去常常,强调过去的习惯动作,而现在不那样了Life isnt so easy here like it
15、used to be.17. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于,适应于Im not used to speaking like that. This machine is used to clean the windows.This machine is used for cleaning the windows.18. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands expect bread, not even fruit!expect除之外,但