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1、 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年四川省宜宾】阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away._37_ Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as Wechat._38_ “Foodtogra
2、phy” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take USphotographer Irving Penn (1917-2009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货 架), it would be easy to think Penns 70-year-old ph
3、otos were taken just last week.Besides Penns efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography._39_And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.So while its fun to s
4、hare pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: _40_A. Dont forget to eat your meal afterwards.B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal.C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans. D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a
5、recent thing.【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】文章讲述了现在一些人喜欢在社交媒体上分享美食。39. 根据And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.和选项可知，这里应是今天一个网红有成千上万的粉丝；故选C40. 根据So while its fun to share pictures of del
6、icious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing.和选项可知，这里应是不要忘了吃饭，这才是最重要的；故选A2.【2018年四川省宜宾】阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单 词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. Its surprising what China has done in the past ten _41_(
7、year) in terms of train travel it now has the_42_ (big) high-speed railway network in _43_ world. The high-speed trains are great, and a_44_/l/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A_45_ a student, I love traveling _46_ my
8、 parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to _47_ /sm:l/ villages far away._48_ (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and_49_ (real) reach the heart
9、 of the country.I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our _50_(beauty) country China.【答案】41. years 42. biggest 43. the 44. long 45. with 46. As 47. small 48. Getting 49. really 50. beautiful【解析】文章讲述了现在在中国乘高铁旅游很方便和作者喜欢去旅游的一些情况。41. 句意：在过去的十年中国在乘火车旅游上做的是很让人惊讶的。根据 ten可知用复数；故填years 42. 句意：现在它有世界上最
10、高速的火车网 。根据in _3_ world.可知用最高级；故填 biggest 43. 句意：现在它有世界上最高速的火车网 。根据in the world在世界上；故填the44. 句意：在中国乘火车长途旅游是游览国家的好方式。根据/l/和形容词修饰名词 journey，可知是长的；故填long 45. 句意：作为一名学生，我喜欢和父母旅游。根据句意和首字母；故填As46. 句意：作为一名学生，我喜欢和父母旅游。根据句意可知是和父母旅游；故填with47. 句意：从大城市到遥远的小村庄。根据音标 /sm:l/和 villages可知是小的；故填small48. 句意：从你的舒服的家里出来，到
11、不知名的地方去也是一个很好地体验。根据动词做句子的主语通常用动名词和不定式，动名词做主语通常表示普通的，一般的行为，不定式做主语通常表示某次具体的行为；故填Getting 49. 句意：你能吃当地的食物，真正到达祖国的腹地。根据副词修饰动词reach；故填 really 50. 句意：我总是喜欢去宜宾外旅游，看看我们美丽的国家中国。根据形容词修饰名词country；故填beautiful3.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词Have you ever heard of National Smile Month? It started
12、 on the 14th of_36_(五月) in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, _37_ (吃)less sweet foods and going to see the _38_ (医生)from time to time.The British are_39_（出名的） for their bad teeth Even a dictionary has the expression“ British Smile”， mea
13、ning“ Any smile with bad teeth_40_（然而）， in America，the“ Holly wood Smile” gets its name because American movie_41_(明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look _42_(悲伤的)all the time? Its said that the British dont oft
14、en show their feelings. But actually it all _43_ (取决于) on the situation. For example, Britain doesnt _44_ (允许) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, youIl find everyone smiling _45_（开心地） and loudly.So, the British smile as much as anyone else.【答案】36. May 37. eating/having 38. doctor
15、/doctors 39. wellknown 40. However 41. stars 42. sad 43. depends 44. allow 45. happily【解析】短文介绍了英国所设立的“国家微笑月”，旨在唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视程度。在这个月，人们开始思考刷牙，少吃甜食，经常去看医生的重要性。 36. 句意：在英国，它开始于五月十四日。根据汉语提示可知，答案为May。37. 句意：在这个月，人们开始思考刷牙，少吃甜食，经常去看医生的重要性。the importance of意思是“的重要性”，of后面的成分为宾语，此处与brushing their teeth是并列的成分，因此要用动名词的形式，故答案为eating/having。40. 句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星非常骄傲地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查连词however，表示转折关系，句首注意首字母大写，故答案为Ho
