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1、Unit 8 When is your birthday学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题一学习重点【短语】how old多大school trip郊游basketball game篮球赛English speech contest英语演讲比赛volleyball game排球赛school day学校上课日【句型】When is your / his / her birthday? Its【口语】When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11.When is Sarabs birthday?Sarabs birthday is Januar
2、y 21.How old are you? Im 14.【语法】1.when引导的特殊疑问句 2.序数词二难点讲评1._When is your birthday,Vera?_维拉,你什么时候出生的? _My bithday is October tenth.我的生日是10月10日。释:1)此句中when是疑问副词,意为“什么时候”,构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有:who、what、whose、which等。疑问副词有:when、where、how、why等。 2)_My bithday is October tenth.= _My bithday is on October tenth.2.wh
3、en与what time释:when可以对“年、月、日及时刻”提问。回答常用in、on、at构成的介词短语。具体日期前用on;年、月前用in;在时刻前用at。例如:When do you go to school?你什么时候上学? I go to school at seven.我七点上学。 When were you born?你什么时候出生? I was born on April 2,1966.我出生于1966年4月2日。What time 常用来询问“钟点”而不询问“年、月、日”。例如:What time does he usually get up? 他通常几点起床? He usua
4、lly gets up at 6:00. 他通常6点起床3How old are you ?你多大了?释:1)此句是就年龄进行提问的特殊疑问句,其句型结构为:How old+be+主语?表示“几岁/多大了”,句中how old意为“多大年龄/几岁”,在回答这个句型时,常用“主语+be+数词+years/months old”来表示,也可以直接说出年龄。例如:How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?He is sixty. 他六十岁了。2)How old are you? 的同义句有:Whats your age? / May I know your age?3)At th
5、e age of 是用来表示年龄一种说法。What age are you? 你几岁 ? ( 你多大年龄 ? ) 在英语中表达年龄时常说:Shes eight. 也可以说:She is eight years of age . 还可以说:She is eight years old. 但不可说:She is eight age. 4)“年龄”表示法还有:(1)“at the age of + 基数词”或“at +基数词”。基数词后不再加 years old , 此短语常作状语。如: At the age of eight ,he went to an island with his paren
6、ts .(2)“of + 基数词”。此结构常作后置定语,数词后不能接 years old。 如:At that time , he was just a boy , of sixteen . 当时,他只是一个十六岁的男孩。(3)“基数词-year-old”。此结构常用前置定语。如:When he was an eight-year-old boy , he began to make a living .当他是一个八岁的男孩时,就开始谋生了。(4)“be in ones + teens / twenties / thirtiesnineties”表示“在某人十几岁/二十几岁/三十几岁九十几岁时
7、”。如: He was in is fifties .(5) “aged + 基数词”。此结构常用后置定语。 如:Mr Smith , a foreigner aged 30 , works in north China. 史密斯先生是一位30多岁的工程师,在华北工作。4.contest与game 释:contest作为名词,意为“比赛、竞争”,常见的搭配有:enter a contest参加比赛,hold a contest举行比赛。game作为名词,意为“游戏、娱乐、玩耍、比赛、竞争”等。例如:favorite game最喜欢的游戏;football game足球比赛。5.Are you
8、having a fun birthday?你在过一个有趣的生日吗?释:1)这是现在进行时的一般问句,其句式结构为“助动词be(is、am、are)+主语+现在分词”例如:Are they watching TV?他们在看电视吗?2)句式拓展 (1)肯定句:主语+be+V-ing+其它。例如:Shes cleaning the desk. (2)一般问句:助动词be(is、am、are)+主语+现在分词? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be+not. 例如:Is he watching TV? Yes,he is./No,he isnt. (3)特殊问句:特殊疑问词+一
9、般问句语序? 例如:What are you doing? 你在做什么?6. 基数词变序数词的规律:英语中,用来表示事物的数目的词是基数词,用来表示事物顺序的词是序数词。那么基数词变序数的口诀是什么呢?记住:“基变序有规律,结尾字母是th”,“一、二、三特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d”,“八去t,九去e,f要把ve替”,“ty将y变成i,th前面有个e”,“几十几,也好记,只变个位就可以”。注意:在基数词改为序数词时,多数都在基数词尾加th,但one,too,three所对应的序数词依次为first,second和third(即“结尾字母t,d,d”)。eight在加th时要去掉末尾字母t(eig
10、hteighth,即“八去t”);nine在加th时要去掉字母e(nineninth,即“九去e”);以ve结尾在加th时,应先把ve用f换掉,然后再加th。(如:fivefifth,twelvetwelfth,即f要把ve替);以ty结尾的基数词在变成序数词,应先将y变i,th前面还要加上字母e(如:twentytwentieth,thirtythirtieth,ninetyninetieth等,即ty把y变成i,th前面还有一个e);类似twenty-four,twenty-six这样“几十几”的基数词在改为序数词时,只需变个位就可以了。如:twenty-fourtwenty-fourth
11、,twenty-sixtwenty-sixth等。三典型例解( )1.Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at _.A. her B. him C. them D. themselves 分析:D 本题考查反身代词的运用。依据题意:汤姆和安站在镜子前,看着他们自己。需要用反身代词,故用D。( )2September 10th is _. A. Womens Day B. Childrens Day C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers Day 分析:D。本题考查节日名称。 本题属于社会常识。( )3Hav
12、e you learned _ lesson? A. twelve B. twelvethC. the twelfth D. the twelve 分析:C。本题考查序数词的用法。题意为:你们学第十二课了吗?以ve结尾在加th时,应先把ve用f换掉,然后再加th。( )4.Whos the girl in red?Sorry, I dont know _._ is a new student.A. she; SheB. her; SheC. her; HerD. she; Her分析:B 前者在动词后面做宾语应用宾格her, 后者在句子中做主语应用主格she。( )5.Where does h
13、e live?He _ in Shanghai.A. livesB. liveC. is liveD. to live分析:A 从第一句可以判定下句用一般现在时, 答句主语为第三人称单数, 故选A。( )6.Li Lei often _ Lin Tao _ his English.A. help; toB. helps; withC. helps; toD. help; with分析:B help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 与help sb. (to) do sth. 同义。题干中often暗示用一般现在时, 主语为第三人称单数, 故选B。( )7.He doesn
14、t like apples _.A. veryB. muchC. at allD. little分析:C not . at all 表示“一点也不”,故选C。( )8.I like the little cat a lot but she likes it _.A. a lotB. a littleC. lotD. much分析:B like . a lot 表示“很喜欢”, 后面的but有转折的意思,a little意为“一点点(表示程度)”。句意为“我很喜欢那只小猫,但她只是有点(喜欢它)”,故选B。( )9.Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _.A. each otherB. othersC. the otherD. other分析:A 根据句意“Sally帮我学英语,我帮她学汉语”可知我们互相帮助。each other意为“互相”,因此选A。( )10.He _ to visit China.A. wantB. to wantC. dont wantD. wants分析:D 主语he是第三人称单数, 其否定形式为doesnt want,故选wants。四能力培养、图词配对,下面每幅图片代表一个月,请把它们分辨出来。