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1、Unit 11 What time do you go to school? 重难点剖析1. What time do you get up? 你什么时候起床？I get up at six oclock. (P66) 我六点起床。get up意为“起床”，是固定短语，也可以表达为be up。如：He usually gets up at 6:00. 他通常六点钟起床。We get up very early every morning. 我们每天早上很早起床。2. She goes to school at eight oclock. (P66) 她八点钟上学。辨析：go to school
2、 与go to the school：go to school 意为 “上学”，表示为了上课而去学校，school前不加冠词。如：I usually go to school at 7:00. 我通常七点钟上学。They often go to school by bus. 他们经常乘公共汽车去上学。go to the school意为“去学校”，表示为了某种目的而去学校。如：She goes to the school to visit her teacher every Sunday. 每个星期天她到学校去拜访她的老师。3. Ricks family has one shower. (P6
3、6) 瑞克家有一个淋浴。辨析：family与home：两者都可以表示“家”的意思。family侧重于由父母、子女所组成的“家”；“家庭”，强调家庭成员。如：How many people are there in my family? 你家有多少人？I come from a teachers family. 我出身于一个教师家庭。注意：family指家庭的每个成员时，以单数形式当复数用，这时动词应用复数形式。如：My family are all very well. 我全家都很安康。而把family视为一个整体时，则用作单数。如：My family is a happy family. 我
4、的家是一个幸福的家庭。home侧重个人出生，被抚养的环境和居住地点。如：My home is in Beijing. 我家在北京。His home is near the station. 他的家就在车站附近。4. Scott works very long hours. (P67)斯科特工作时间很长。very long hours 相当于for very long hours，意为“好多个小时”。注意：hour虽以辅音字母开头，但以元音音素开始，故“一小时”应表达为an hour。试译：做家庭作业要花我一个小时。误：It takes me a hour to do the homework.
5、正：It takes me an hour to do the homework. 5. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. (P67) 他刷牙、淋浴。has a shower意为“淋浴”，相当于take a shower。如：Lily often has a shower on Sunday. 莉莉经常在周日洗澡。Ill have a quick shower.我将很快洗个澡。6. What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67) 在这个时候吃早餐是多么有趣啊！这是一个由what引导的感叹句，一般用降调。what是感
6、叹词，意为“多么”，将what及所修饰的词置于句首，构成感叹句，其句型是“What + a/an +形容词 +单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”或“What + 形容词 +复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”，在口语中可采用简略式，后面的主语和谓语往往省略。如：What a tall boy (he is)! 他是个多么高的男孩啊！What interesting stories (they are)! 多么有趣的故事啊！What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！感叹句也可用how构成，其结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语！”。如：How fast he r
7、uns? 他跑得多快啊！How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊！7. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. (P67) 上班时，他搭17路公共汽车到酒店。1)to get to work是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，放在句首为了表示强调，此句也可表达为：He takes the number 17 bus to a hotel to get to work. 如：He often goes to the library to borrow some work. 他经常去图书馆借
8、书。2) get to意为“到达”，to是介词，其后跟表示地点的名词，若接表示地点的副词，则介词to要省略。如：I get to school at seven every morning. 我每天早晨七点钟到校。When will the train get to Shanghai? 火车什么时候到上海？试译：他每天很晚到家。误：He gets to home very late every day. 正：He gets home very late every day. 3) take the number 17 bus to意为“乘17路公共汽车去”，动词take意为“乘坐”，后跟表示交
9、通工具的名词。如：We usually take a bus to the factory. 我们通常乘公共汽车去工厂。I am going to take the evening train to Shanghai. 我打算坐晚上的火车去上海。8. He works all night. (P67) 他通霄工作。all night意为“整个晚上”，也可以说all night long。类似的短语有：all day(long)“整天”。如：He often works all night. 他经常整夜工作。The nurses looked after the patients all nig
10、ht long. 护士们整夜地照料病人。9. People love to listen to him. (P67) 人们喜欢听他演奏。辨析：like与love：like意为“喜欢”，是普通用语，指对某人某事发生兴趣，不带感情色彩，后接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语。如：Do they like games? 他们喜欢游戏吗？We like playing basketball. 我们喜欢打篮球。Do you like to fly a kite? 你喜欢放风筝吗？love意为“爱”；“爱好”，表示深深的爱或对异性的爱，具有强烈的感情，等于like very much。如：He l
11、oves his mother very deeply. 他深深地爱着他母亲。Jim and Della love each other. 吉姆和德拉彼此相爱。love作“爱”讲，后面一般不接动词不定式，但作“爱好”和“喜欢”讲时，可以接不定式或动词-ing作宾语。如：He loves to draw. 他喜欢画画。I love playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。love 和like均可与would连用，后接不定式，表示“想要做某事”；“愿意做某事”。如：I would like to go to the movies tomorrow. 我明晚想去看电影。Would you
12、 like to go to Jims birthday party? 你想去参加吉姆的生日聚会吗？Yes, Id love to. 是的，我想去。2) listen为动词，意为“听”，后面不能直接加宾语，若接宾语，其后加介词to。如：Listen! Whats that noise? 听！那是什么声音？Listen to me carefully! 认真听我说！He often listens to news on the radio in the morning. 他常常早上听收音机里的新闻。10. I usually go to bed at eight oclock. (P67) 我通
13、常8点上床睡觉。1) 辨析：usually与often：usually意为“通常”，含有在一般情况下做某事很少有例外的意思。如：Our teacher usually tells us a story on Saturday morning. 我们的老师通常在星期六上午给我们讲故事。I usually watch TV on weekends. 我通常在周末看电视。often意为“经常”，不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。如：We often have noodles for supper. 我们晚餐常吃面条。He goes to the library quite oft
14、en. 他常去图书馆。2) go to bed是固定短语，与get up相对应，在表示“就寝”时不说go to the bed；go to my bed；go to that bed，这儿的bed是抽象概念，不指具体的床，临时睡在地上，也可以说go to bed。如：She often goes to bed very late every evening. 她经常每晚很晚睡觉。You must go to bed before ten oclock. 你必须十点钟前上床睡觉。11. Can you think what his job is? (P67) 你能猜到他干什么工作吗？辨析：wor
15、k与job：两者都表示“工作”的意思。work是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用，一般指固定工作，表示比.较抽象的工作。如：Work must come first. 工作必须放在首位。I have much work to do on Sundays. 星期天我有许多工作要做。job是可数名词，可与不定冠词连用，特别指有报酬的工作（固定工作），也可指临时性的工作，如零工、包工、散工等具体的某种活。如：He is looking for a job as a cook. 他在找一份厨师的工作。Im not going to wash the dishes. Thats your job. 我不洗那些盘子，那是你的活。I have some jobs to do before you go out. 你外出之前我有几件事要做。12. People usually eat dinner in the evening. (P68) 人们通常在晚上吃晚餐。1)eat dinner意为“吃晚餐”，其同义短语为have dinner。与其同样用法的短语还有：eat breakfast“吃早餐”；eat lunch“吃午饭”。如：We usually eat lunch at 12:00 every day. 我们通常十二点吃午饭。2)in
