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1、专题二代词,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.不定代词(some，any，no)6.疑问代词考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值人称、物主与反身代词201532人称代词宾格you/him/her1分201435反身代词himself/herself/myself1分64人称代词宾格h_ her1分201323人称代词主格They/Them/Their1分39人称代词宾格him/us/them1分201222人称代词主格his/him/he1分35反身代词himself/herself/myself1分201122人称代词宾格him/her/yo
2、u1分不定代词201537不定代词anything/nothing/everything1分201135不定代词everybody/somebody/nobody1分指示代词201523指示代词itone/it/this1分201423指示代词itIt/This/That1分分析怀化近5年中考真题可以看出代词是怀化中考近5年的必考点。在单项选择中每年均会设置一道试题，或考查人称代词或物主代词，或考查不定代词和指示代词。不定代词的考查点有指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查，也会涉及指人的不定代词everybody/somebody/no
3、body及反身代词的考查。这在完形填空中都有所涉及。对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况：(1)物主代词：考查的四个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式，且偏向第一人称和第三人称，注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。做此类题时，学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称，若其后紧跟名词，则为形容词性物主代词；若其后无名词，而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列，则为名词性物主代词。(2)人称代词：主要考查宾格形式，位于介词后或固定结构中。如：introduce sb.to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)。(3)反身代词和指示代词：重点在于基本的词义辨析。另外，完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析
4、，学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。词语运用偶尔也会涉及人称代词与物主代词的运用。预计2016年怀化中考的单项选择题会考查一道人称代词与物主代词的辨析和一道不定代词的辨析。,怀化中考重难点突破代词人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，your等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(each other和one another)疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what等)不定代词普通不定代
5、词(some，any，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【考点抢测】一、词语运用Itheysheitwe1My parents showed _ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.2There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of _ are clean and cheap.3Many people think Peng Liyua
6、n is the most beautiful First Lady.And _ songs are also wellknown.4Kitty is the name of my pet._ nose is very funny.5Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _二、单项选择()6.My daughter is a great fan of Justin._ has most of Justins CDs.AShe BHer CHe()7.We have noticed the problems，and we will
7、discussed _ at the meeting.Ayou Bit Cthem()8.It is a good habit of _ to read a few lines before going to bed.AI Bme Cmine()9.Mandy loves to see films.Transformers(变形金刚) is _ favorite movie.Ashe Bher Chers()10.Mom，Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _You can have a rest after work.Amy；your Bmy；yo
8、ursCyour；my【满分点拨】一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。人称代词的人称、数和格的变化如下：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimsheheritittheythem二、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词一般用于名词前修饰名词；而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如：This is my red schoolbag.This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书包是我的。
9、物主代词具体分类如下：人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数形式mymine复数形式ourours第二人称单数形式youryours复数形式youryours第三人称单数形式hishisherhersitsits复数形式theirtheirs三、反身代词1反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己她们自己它们自己2.反身代词的用法I hope you can enjoy yours
10、elves at the party.(作宾语)The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语)That poor boy was myself.(作表语)3反身代词的常用词组teach oneself自学learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃/用come to oneself苏醒hurt oneself受伤by oneself独自不定代词【考点抢测】()1.The girl in purple is new here，so _ people know her.Afew
11、Ba fewClittle()2._ of the computers are working because of the power failure.AAll BBoth CNone()3.There were only two paintings for sale and he bought _Aall Bany Cboth()4.(2015怀化中考模拟)How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by TV?_I always like shopping online.ANone BNeither CBoth()5.Do you think _ of
12、the students can take part in the Marathon Skating?Certainly they can.In fact，they make good use of _ skating lesson.Aeach；every Bevery；eachCeach；all()6.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _ of them feels hurt.Aeither Bboth Cneither()7._ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to sa
13、y thanks to you.ASomebody BAnybodyCEverybody()8.(2015株洲中考模拟)You dont have a drink.Can I get you _？Asomething BanythingCnothing【满分点拨】不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，兼有名词和形容词的功能，在句子中主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。一、普通不定代词1初中阶段常见的普通不定代词如下表：some，anyfew，littleother，anothermany，mucheither，neithereach，everyboth，allnone，one2.常考的几组易混不定代词辨析some与any序号不定代词用法例句1some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。Tom has some st
