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1、九年级英语Unit9 The skies of two cities教案http:/www.DearEDU.com一、重点词组1. used to do 过去常常做某事2. be / get used to doing 现在习惯于做3. say for sure 有把握地说4. all ones life 某人一生5. complain to sb about sth 因某事向某人抱怨6 it is（im）possible for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是（不）可能的7. lie by 位于旁边8 millions of 数以百万计的9 sth need doing / t
2、o be done 某事需要被做10 early as 早在11 later on 过后，后来12. care for 关心、关照13. in a hurry 匆忙地14. be filled with 装满15. be jammed with 挤满16. be famous as 作为而出名17. be famous for 因而出名18. be tired of 对感到厌倦19. give sb a place 给某人一个位置20. pay sb money for sth 因某事而付钱给某人 44. car pool 合用一辆车21. get sb to join us 让某人加入到我们
3、中22. pick sb up 接某人23. have a problem with 在某方面有问题二、重点难点分析1. But dont you think it is better than it used to be ?但是你难道没有觉得它比以前好些了吗A. “主语+used to+动词原形+其它”。used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。used to be ，work，have，play etc.在这个句型结构中used to的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯，They used to live in the same street as us, so
4、 we often used to see them. But we dont see them very often these days.他们过去和我们住在同一条街，所以我们经常能看见他们，但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。否定形式是 didn t use to.，例如：When I was a child, I didnt use to like apples.疑问形式是did you use to?Where did you use to live before you came here?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？B.be used to后面接名词或动名词，表示“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态
5、，不强调动作，例如：I am used to the weather here.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。C. get（或become）usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。如：You will soon get used to the weather here.你会习惯于这里的天气的。2. He says Beijings sky is much clearer than a few yearsago , although people still complain a l
6、ot .他说北京的天空比前几年清新，虽然人们仍然报怨许多。complain常用结构为complain to sb aboutsth（因某事向某人报怨），其意思是“抱怨、发牢骚”，例如:His mother complained to his father about his bad manners .他的妈妈向他爸爸抱怨他没有礼貌。People complained to the government about the polluted environment .人们因为受污染的环境而向政府抱怨。3. They picture the place with palm trees , beac
7、hes , and Hollywood在他们的想象中，那里有棕榈树，海滩、好莱坞picture 在此处为动词，表示“想象，设想（某事物）”的意思，与imagine的意思相同。常加名词或动名词。例如:He pictured to himself the family having a picnic in the countryside .他想象全家人在乡村里进行野餐。（picture常与to连用，后接自己）。4. You might imagine that LA must be a very beautiful city .你可能猜想洛杉矶一定是个美丽的城市。imagine的意思是“想象，在心
8、里描绘”，动词，名词形式为imagination。（1）imagine + n / doingShe imagined her life without worrying about clothes and food . 她设想衣食无忧的生活。（2）imagine sb doingI can imagine the quiet girl shouting aloud .我能想象到这个安静的女孩大吵大闹的情景。（3）imagine +（that）/ if / wh-Can you imagine who is knocking at our door outside ?你能猜想是谁在敲门吗？三.
9、 语法分析被动语态的用法1. 动作的执行者不明确，或不必说明或无法说明动作的执行者时要用被动语态。例如：Football is playedwidely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。2. 不易找到或根本就不可能找到或知道动作的执行者时用被动语态。例如：The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。3. 英语中表达“据说，据悉，据报道，据了解”等含义时多用被动语态。如：It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the U
10、SA.据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。It is said that a doctor saved the three dying people in the accident.据说一名医生在事故中救了三名濒临死亡的人。4. 某些句子习惯上只用被动语态。如：He was born in a poor family. 他出生在一个贫苦家庭。They were married in 2004. 他们于2004年结婚。被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，be+过去
11、分词部分不变。如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。Tables could be made of stone at thattime.那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）五.习题检测与解析.Choose the correct answer.1. Good books _ again and again.A. should be readed B. should be readC. must read D. ought to read2. The children
12、_ by the nurse.A. were looked B. looked afterC. were looked after D. looked3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them.A. gave, didnt listen B. was given, wasnt listenedC. give, wasnt listened D. was given, didnt listen4. When_ the accident _ ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happen D. was, ha
13、ppened5. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed6. The lab _ about five years ago.A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set up B. ha
14、ve been set up C. were set up D. set up8. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished9. Rice _ also _ in their hometown.A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown10. He _ by the teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praised D. always is praised11. Great changes _ place. Many new schools_ .A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are openC. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened12. The picture_ in October, 1996.A. was
