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1、广东省化州市实验中学八年级英语Unit 3 Langue in use学案 人教新目标版Language points1) The audience is clapping and cheering. 观众在鼓掌喝彩。audience在句中作为_词，句中的谓语动词为_。(如果指的是成员，视为_ ，谓语动词用_形式)表示有多少audience时，用 _ 或 _ ，而不用many。译：有很多观众在电影院里。_2）.Theres plenty of food and drink, so no one is hungry.Plenty of +_名词或_名词 意为“许多，大量，充分”谓语动词的数要以名
2、词保持一致，多用在肯定句，否定句常用much或many，疑问句常用enough。译：有大量的水。_译：我没有很多书。_译：有足够的钱吗？3）Were all enjoying ourselves here ,so come and join us.在这里我们玩得非常高兴，所以来加入我们吧。Enjoy oneself=_或_或_ “玩得开心”译：他在晚会上玩得很开心。1._2._3._4）Relax and youll be fine . 放松，你会没事的。祈使句（用肯定句，表条件或假设，相当于if的条件句）and 陈述句 （表结果，常用一般将来时）Study hard, and you wil
3、l make great progress. =_ 祈使句 （用肯定句，表条件或假设，相当于if的条件句的否定式）or 陈述句 （表结果，常用一般将来时）Hurry up,or youll be late.=_5）Young singers compete to bebome famous pop pete vi . 比赛，竞争 常用以下的结构：compete to do sth _ 作目的状语compete for _ 后接争夺的目标compete against/with _ 后接竞争的对手Homework金榜学案P34Grammar语法：直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语
4、；直接引语必须放在引号内，用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。 : （一）直接引语是陈述句时，如何改为间接引语?间接引语一般构成宾语从句。间接引语不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。变化内容直接引语间接引语动词时态主句谓语动词是过去时态宾语从句的谓语动词作如下变化：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时主句谓语动词是一般现在时态或一般将来时态宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不作任何变化主句谓语动词是一般过去时态动词表示客观真理仍用一般现在时态，不必变为过去时态;动词过去进行时态或过去完成时态保
5、留，不必变化;有具体的过去时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时态，不必变为过去完成时态。人称/物主/反身等代词第一人称第二人称第三人称指示代词this/these时间状语now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, ago地点状语Here动词Comesay to sb.Exercise：1.Jack says, “ I want to have an ice cream.”_2. Mary said, “ Im going to stay at the hotel tonight.”_3. Jerry said, “ I dont like action film.”_4. He
6、 said, “ I am doing my homework now.”_5. Lucy said, “ I dont feel very well today.” _(二) 直接引语是疑问句时，如何改为间接引语？1. 直接引语是一般疑问句时 如：He asked me if 他（曾）问我我是否归纳：直接引语如果是一般疑问句或选择疑问句，间接引语应改为由if或whether引导的宾语从句。（宾语从句是陈述句语序，即：be、will、 can 等放在_之后，做相应的变化；助动词_和_去掉, 动词做相应的改动）Exercise：1. Hesaid to me,Canyouswim?“2. _2.
7、 He said to me, “Doyougotoschoolbybus?”_3.They said to us , “ Will you go to Shanghai tomorrow?” _4. “Is it your bike or Toms? Mum asked. _（三）直接引语是特殊疑问句时。归纳：直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时, 变为仍由原来的_引导的宾语从句（宾语从句是陈述句语序，即：be、will、 can 等放在_之后，做相应的变化；助动词_和_去掉, 动词做相应的改动） Exercise：1. We asked , “ How are you ?” 2. _3.
8、 She said to him, “What does Mary like? _4. “What do you think of the film?” she asked. _5. “Which room do you live in?” He asked. _6. Tom said to me, “ How soon will you fly ?”_(四)直接引语是祈使句时，如何改为间接引语？归纳：直接引语如果是肯定的祈使句，间接引语应改为带to的不定式短语。 tell ( ask , order ) sb. to do sth 告诉 （请， 命令） 某人 做某事直接引语如果是否定的祈使句
9、，间接引语应改为“tell ( ask,order,)sbnot todosth. 。告诉 （请， 命令） 某人 不做 某事Exercise : 1. He said to us , “urn it on.”_2 .I said to them , “Dont play on the street.” _3. I said, “ Tom , Please open the window.” _4.“Dont have a fight with each other.” The teacher said to us ._直接引语和间接引语 专项练习：1. “I never eat meat.”
10、he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago
