《中考命题研究河北中考英语基础知识梳理八下Units34人教新目标 1.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考命题研究河北中考英语基础知识梳理八下Units34人教新目标 1.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、八年级(下)Units 34中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.borrow(反义词)_2independent(名词)独立_3develop(名词)_4fair(名词)_(反义词)_5.ill(名词)_6communicate(名词)_7second(副词)_8usual(反义词)_(副词)_短语归纳1.倒垃圾_2频繁，反复_3一就，尽快_4目的是，为了_5依靠，依赖_6照顾，处理_7快速查看，浏览_8重要的事_9.成功地发展，解决_10和睦相处，关系良好_11删除，删去_12比较，对比_13依看_14吃惊地，惊讶地_15随时，马上，在任何时刻_16过来，顺便拜访_句型再现1.“你能
2、扫一下地板吗？”“好的，当然可以。”_ sweep the floor?Yes，_2他们应该将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。They should spend their time on schoolwork _ and _ a good university.3同时，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。Also，when they get older，they will have to do housework so _ now.4我认为做家务并不是很难，我并不介意做家务。I think _ is not so difficult.I _ them.5
3、昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。I found my sister _ my things yesterday.6相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。Instead he watches _ until late at night.7孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。_ kids learn to be independent，_ it is for their future.8你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？_ these feelings with your family?9人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。People _ their kids so hard.10他们总是把他
4、们和其他孩子作比较。They _ them with other children.语法结构1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法。2表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。话题1.Chores and permission(家务和许可)2.Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2011河北84题)We Chinese sometimes _(借) words from English when talking.()2.(2011河北35题)Would you please _ my baby brother while Im cooking
5、?Atake out of Btake care ofCtake part in Dtake away from情态动词()3.(2014河北34题)I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it?Acant BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt()4.(2013河北34题)_ I see your ID card，sir？We have to check your information.AMay BMustCShould DNeed句型类5(2012河北90题)lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my_.河北中考重难点突
6、破neither adv.也不【考点抢测】1I dont think I can walk any further._(我也不能)Lets stop here for a rest.2What would you like，tea or coffee?_(都不要)Just a glass of orange juice.3两个女孩以前都没看过这部电影。_ the movie before._ the movie before.4Both of them have been to New York.(变为否定句)_ of them _ been to New York.【满分点拨】代词(1)作主
7、语，谓语动词常用单数。(2)常与of连用，neither of名词复数。Neither of them was in good health，but both of them worked very hard.他们两个人身体都不好，但工作都非常努力。形容词(1)用在单数名词之前。(2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。副词放于句首，用倒装语序，表示“也不”，neitherbe/助动词/情态动词主语。He doesnt go to school by bike.Neither do I.他不骑自行车上学。我也不骑。短语(1)nei
8、thrnor表示“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分表否定；反义短语bothand，连接同等成分表示肯定。(2)连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。辨析borrow，lend与keep【考点抢测】5May I _ your bike?Certainly，but you mustnt _ it to others.6I _ this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.7She _ him some money.She _ some money to him.He _ some
9、money from her.()8.(2015永州中考)I can _ you my dictionary，but you can _ it for only a week.Aborrow；borrow Blend；borrowCborrow；keep Dlend；keep()9.(2015唐山54中模拟)Excuse me.Can I _ your football，please?Sorry，Jack _ it just now.Aborrow；lent Bborrow；borrowedClend；borrowed Dlend；lent【满分点拨】辨析：borrow，lend与keep的用
10、法区别：都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。borrow借进说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构中，为终止性动词。lend借出即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.结构中，为终止性动词。Can I borrow this book？我可以借这本书吗？Yes，but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不许借给别人。keep保存，保留用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。How long may I keep this book
11、？这本书我可借多长时间？Two weeks.两周。图解助记：注意：意为“归还”时return是及物动词，后直接加物，加to可再接人，即return sth. to sb. 如：You should return the piano to Dick on time.你应该按时把钢琴还给迪克。辨析provide，offer【考点抢测】10The hostess _ us a cup of coffeeThe hostess _ a cup of coffee _ us.11We _ food _ the hungry children.We _ the hungry children _ food
12、.()12.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)The cars will be _ to people all over the country.Aprovided BboughtCsupplied Dmade【满分点拨】provide，give和offer的区别三个词均有“供给；供应”之意，区别主要在结构上。(1)provideforprovidewith(2)give giveto(3)offer强调“主动提供”offer offerto【温馨提示】若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者。offer it to sb.(代词)辨析instead与instead of【考点抢测】13Dave went cycling _ going skating.14My brother isnt good at math._，he is good at English.1
