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1、八年级(上) Units 12河北中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.advise(名词)_2like(反义词)_3paint(名词)画家_4angry(副词)_(名词)_5.discuss(名词)_6please(名词)_7finally(形容词)_8my(名词性物主代词)_9.south(形容词)_10recent(副词)_11sudden(副词)_12surprise(形容词)_短语互译1.oneand the other_2introduceto_3adviseto do_4_由定5_同意6_(口语)请吧，说吧7play the violin _8spend(in) doing
2、_9_让感到惊奇的是10._达成协议11feel lucky to do_12encourageto do_13_迟到14_两分钟之内15have a cough _16notat all _17be convenient for_18remindof_句型温故1.我应该用哪一支？_ should I use?2我可以问你一些问题吗？_ I ask you _questions?3你讨厌做什么？_ do you _？4她作为我的英语老师，我感到很幸运。I feel lucky _her _my English teacher.5今天，丹尼把我们介绍给他的新朋友。Today Danny intr
3、oduced us _his new friends.6我已经看过你的一些画了。I _some of your paintings.7它是我的最爱之一。Its _my favourites.8.你可以向她自我介绍一下。you can _her.9他建议我选那张。He _me _that one.10我还有一个问题。I have _question.11她鼓励我提问并彼此讨论问题的答案。She _questions and discuss the answers with each other.12两分钟后上课！Class will start _two minutes!13除了老师，每个人都笑
4、了。Everyone _the teacher.语法总览1.简单句。2现在完成时。话题再现1.描述人。2提出建议。3谈论时间及时间表达法。4表达爱好。河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2012年84题)Students are _ (encourage) to share their thoughts by teachers.2(2011年81题)Betty is a good friend of _(I)We often help each other.语法类 现在完成时( )3.(2014年42题)Monica，you _ the exam！Congratulations!Apass Bhav
5、e passedCwill pass Dare passing( )4.(2013年43题)Dont return the video to Peter.I _ it.Adont watch Bwont watchChavent watched Dwasnt watching( )5.(2012年40题)Miss Zhang，the most beautiful teacher，_ many flowers and letters these days.Areceived Bwill receiveCwas receiving Dhas received( )6.(2011年42题)I _ m
6、y homework.I guess I cant join you.Adont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dwont finish( )7.(2010年41题)My brother left school in 2005，and since then he _ in Beijing.Alives BlivedCwill live Dhas lived河北中考重难点突破 辨析besides，except和except for【考点抢测】1除了一些拼写错误之外，汤姆的作文很好。Toms competition is very good _ _som
7、e spelling mistakes.( )2.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)No one was late for work today _Mr.Zhang. Abeside BbesidesCexcept Dexcept for( )3.We have lots of hobbies in common _ drawing.Abeside BbesidesCexcept Dexcept for【考点剖析】(1)besides意为“除之外(还有)”。如：Besides intelligence，hard working is the most important part of succes
8、s.除了聪明，努力工作是成功最重要的组成部分。(2)except意为“除之外”，一般表示同类之间的关系。如：All the students in my class have visited the museum except Tony.我们班所有学生除了托尼之外都参观了博物馆。(3)except for意为“除之外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。 辨析do with和deal
9、with【考点抢测】do with，deal with1We cant _such carelessness.2This is a book _Asian problems.3As a middle school student，you should know what to _the problems between study and relaxation.4They found a way to _the elephant.【考点剖析】(1)do with为动词短语，意为“处理；对待”，常与疑问词what连用。如：We should learn what to do with the p
10、roblems.我们应该学会处理问题。(2)do with的同义词组为deal with，意为“处理”，常与疑问词how连用。如：I dont know how to deal with that wallet.我不知道如何处理那个钱包。(3)细微差别：一般说do with表示处置、忍受、相处等含义，deal with常表示对付、应付、处理、安排、论述、涉及等含义。 辨析please，pleasure，pleasant和pleased【考点抢测】1We spent many hours in a _(please) conversation.2I am very _(please) to he
11、ar the news.3Youll _(对感到满意) the results if you take time to decorate your home.( )4.(2015石家庄28中模拟)My friend in America sent me a message that the economic forecast is _there.Ahappy BpleasantCsatisfying Dsmiling【考点剖析】(1)please作动词是“请，使高兴的意思”，不能和be动词连用。(2)pleasure是名词，意思是“高兴”指人的情绪。(3)pleasant是形容词，意思是“愉快
12、的，快乐的”，可以修饰人也可以修饰物。(4)pleased作形容词意思是“高兴的，愉快的”但是它的主语通常指人。 remind的用法【考点抢测】1The picture often reminds me of my school days.(同义句转换)I often _ _ my school days when I _the picture.2The picture often _ me _those days when grandma was with us.3Be sure to remind her _(回来)back early.( )4.(2015保定13中模拟)He reminded me _ I ought to do it at once.Awhere BthatCwhat Dhow【考点剖析】“remind宾语to do”，表示“提醒某人做某事”。如：Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。remind宾语of，表示“某物使某人想起过去的某事”。如：The smell of hay always reminds me of our old
