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1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section A 2d学习目标进一步学习运用比较级描述人物编写对话,熟练 运用本课词汇 及句型谈论活动及其发生的频率。.学习重点难点各种比较级句式运用学法指导对比学习学习过程一、 启发探究 我的过去与现在 (Self-check2)课前任务: 学生准备自己小时侯与现在的照片。（1）教师可以向全班同学展示自己以前和现在的照片（最好是把照片扫描到电脑, 用幻灯片的方式放映。）, 请同学们描述几张照片的区别。如: You are older than before. / You are taller than befor
2、e. / You have longer hair than before. / You are more beautiful than before. / You are more serious than before. 学生说出这些句子的时候, 教师适当地引入 a little, much ,等修饰形容词比较级的副词和 asas, the same as, 等原级结构的短语。（2）两人一组, 互相向对方展示自己带来的照片, 用所学的句子结构描述几张照片的相同和不同之处。（3）请一些同学在全班展示自己和Partner所带来的照片, 并叙述它们之间的相同和不同之处。二、自主探究 写出下列词的
3、比较级。outgoing_; athletic_; wild_; serious_; beautiful_; quiet_; calm_; popular_;good_; well_; cool_; important_; heavy_;thin_; fat_; hot_。三、合作探究 Reading ( Activity 2d)Task1：小组成员看图画，猜测人物的动作及感受。Task2：小组自学课文的生词并尝试听写部分生词。Task3：小组长带领组员正确朗读课文，注意语音语调。Task3：小组长带领组员翻译课文，并勾画短语。唱歌比赛 比、唱得好 头发较短的那个 比、唱得清楚 比、跳得好 更
4、多地练习 重要的是学到东西 重要的是得到快乐 介词短语做后置定语修饰人或物the one on the black bike, the one in a red coat, the man in the green car阅读理解。对错（分）The Soccer TwinsMany people think that twins are exactly the same. But theyre not! Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in o
5、ther ways they are different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but A
6、hmet is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ahmet is also a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.1. Ali plays more soccer than Ahmet ( )2. Both brothers like tennis. ( )3. Ali is more outgoing than Ahmet. ( )4. The twin brot
7、hers are popular at school. ( ) 5. Ali likes to watch soccer games on TV. ( )四、引深探究 几个值得注意的比较级句式一、the+比较级, the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越就越”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。The more difficult the questions are, the less likely Ill be able to answ
8、er them. 题目越难我越答不出。二、the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。如：He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。She was the more promising worker of the two. 她是两人之中更有培养前途的工人。三、比较级+and+比较级此句型表示“越来越”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”，如：Things are getting better and better every day. 情况一天天好起来。Its becoming more an
9、d more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。Holiday nights are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越便宜了。四、not +比较级+ than / no +比较级+ than比较级前加not，表示前者不如后者，与not asas相当；比较级前加no是对两者的否定，意为“和一样不”，与neithernor或“as+相反意义的形容词或副词+as”相当。如：He is not taller than me. 他不如我高。He is no taller than me. 他同我一样不高。(即一样矮)Hi
10、s English is not better than mine. 他的英语不如我的英语好。His English is no better than mine. 他的英语同我的英语一样不好。(即一样差)You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。(即一样粗心)五、less / least +原级“less原级”表示降级的比较级；“least原级”表示降级的最高级。如：Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否讲得慢一点
11、?The movie was less funny than the book. 电影没有书那么滑稽有趣。This is the least useful of the four books. 这是四本书中最没用的一本。It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。六、lessthan的用法1. 本身用作比较级：把more看成many或much的比较级，后接名词，表示“比更多”。如：Statistics show that there are more boys than girls at
12、school. 统计数字表明学校的男生比女生多。 2. 后接多音节形容词和副词：more后接多音节形容词或副词，前后是两个或两类人或物进行比较时，表示“比更”。如：Airports were more closely watched than anyplace else. 飞机场比任何其他地方看守得更严密。All human beings are much more intelligent than animals. 所有人类的智力都比动物高得多。3. 对同一对象的两个方面进行比较：若是对同一个人或物在不同方面进行取舍时，意为“与其说倒不如”，此时，不论形容词或副词是单音节、双音节还是多音节，
13、一律用morethan。如He is more hungry than tired. 与其说他累了，倒不如说他饿了。I was more annoyed than worried. 我与其说是着急，不如说是生气。五、 应用探究 1. (2013，上海奉贤模拟)She looks as _ as a Barbie Doll. A. carefully B. lovely C. beautifully D. sweetly 2. (2012,湖北襄阳)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show? 一OK，but
14、 a dress might be _.A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 3. (2012，山东淄博)-Is that girl Amy? 一No，thats Wendy. Amy is _ than Wendy.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 4. (2012，湖南常德)Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper 5. (2012，安徽改编)-Are you relaxing yourself here ?一Yes. It is _to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. Strange D. terrible 6.(热点题)The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _
