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1、第 6 讲 Unit4 Dont eat in classExplanation:11. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚,be late for侧重于状态。例如:下次开会别迟到。 2.fight的用法:1)v. 打架,争吵,过去式是 。构成词组:fight for.为而战:我们正为自由而战。 fight against.与对抗:不要与他们对抗。 fight with.与争斗/打架; 与并肩作战:不要和同学打架。 2)n. 打架:have a fight 打架。3.语法(祈使句)1.)含义:祈使句是用来表示请求
2、、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去2.)注意:祈使句的开头是动词原形。如:小心! 在这等我! 3.)祈使句的否定形式多以donot(常缩写成dont)开头,再加上动词原形。上学别迟到。 别打架! 不要向窗外看。 Practicing and judging:一)用所给动词的适当形式填空1. What about _(take) a walk ?2. _ _(not arrive) late for class.3. He cant _ _(stand) the idea now.4. _ _(not read) in the s
3、un.5. _ _(not play) on the road. Its dangerous. Explanation:21. 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。1)肯定祈使句 用动词原形Please_(be) quiet._(listen) to me, please .2)祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加dont,有时加never_ _(not arrive) late for class. (not be)a bad child. _(not eat) in the classroom.3)Let引起
4、的句子也是祈使句的一种结构 。即 let sb do sth.其否定形式 有两种,即 let sb not do sth. 或Dont let sb do sth.例如:Lets_(see) the lions first. ( not) let me go home . Let me _(tell) you the way to my house. Lets_(not see) the lions first. 2.practice的用法(1)practice vt.练习,训练,其后跟名词,代词或动名词做宾语 I often practice my English in the mornin
5、g.我常常在早上练习英语He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习谈钢琴.(2) practice n.练习,实践Playing the piano needs a lot of practices.弹钢琴需要多加练习Explanation:31. There are too many rules . 1)many一般修饰 ,表示“许多的”,前面加副词too,则表示“太多的”。too many后要跟可数名词复数。 如:她有太多的问题要问。 2)too much意为“太多的”但用来修饰不可数名词。如:我们有太多的家庭作业要做。 2. I can
6、t watch TV on school nights. 1)在上学期间的晚上 ,night前若有其他词汇修饰,指具体的某个晚上,应用介词on。如:在冬天的晚上 在星期天的晚上 2)若泛指在晚上,则用介词at.在夜晚 如:. 他学习到深夜。 3. And I have to be in bed by ten oclock. (1)be in bed,固定短语,意为“睡觉,卧床”。辨析: in the bed 一般指人在床上,on the bed 一般指物在床上。如:床上有一本书。 凯特正在床上。 (2)by用于表示时间时,意为“在之前”,指期限。Eg:露西得在六点前起床。 Explanatio
7、n:4祈使句的特殊形式No+名词或动名词,表示禁止,不要做某事,常用于公共场所,提醒人们注意.No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No photos! 禁止拍照! No parking! 禁止停车! No swimming! 禁止游泳! No noise! 禁止喧哗! No talking! 禁止谈话注:No +doing/名词=dont +V原 No photos! 禁止拍照!(改为同义句) No swimming! 禁止游泳!(改为同义句) IV.单项选择 (15分)( )21. Dont _ in the hallways at school. A. smile B. talk C. w
8、ear a uniform D. fight or run( )22. -Do I have to make dinner? A. Yes,you do B.No, you cant C. No,I dont D. Yes,I do ( )23. -Dont eat in class,Bill. -_. A. Yes,l do B. No.I dont C. Sorry,l wont D. Yes -I will( )24. You must come here_. A.in time B. on time C. at time D. sometimes( )25. He wants _mus
9、ic to relax himself. A. to listen to B. listen to C. listen D. to listen( )26. Can we_sunglasses at school? A.put on . B.in C.wear take( )27. You cant eat in the library,but you can eat_. A. in outside B. outside C. out side D.inside( )28. Mary practices _ every day. A. dance B. to dance C. dances D
10、. dancing( )29. Nick _to clean his room today. A. have B. dont have C. doesnt have D. hasnt( )30. We must _the school rules. A. follow B. take C. Bring D.write( )31. Her mother is very strict_her. A. at B. on C. in D. with( )32. Do you have to _every morning? A. make a bed B. make your bed C. make bed D. make you bed( ) 33. There are _ people in the hall and there are noise(噪音 ) in it. A. too many; too much B. too rnany;much too C. too much; too many D. too much; much too ( )34. We have lots of fun _games. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )35. Please remember _ the doo