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1、英语写作常用短语1. 动词+介词 (v.+ prep. )- account for (某种原因做主语) 说明，解释(结果)- adapt to 对。适应- admit to 承认- apply for 申请- apply to 把。应用于- base on(upon) 基于；以。为根据- believe in 信任；信奉；赞成；支持- belong to 属于- bring about (on) 引起；引发- bring up 抚养；培养；提出（供讨论的问题）- comment on 评论- communicate with 与。交流- compare to / with 把。比作；与。比较
2、- compete with 与。竞争- complain about (of) 抱怨- comply with 遵守- confide in 相信；信任- conform to 遵守；遵循- consist of 由。组成- consist in 在于- deal with 处理；论及- decide on 决定；选定- dedicate to 致力于- depend on(upon) 依靠；取决于- devote oneself to 献身于- differ from 与。不同- differ in 在。方面不同- distinguish from 把。与。区别开- explain to
3、向。解释- figure out 想出；理解- get along 进步- get behind 落后- hold in/back 约束；抑制（情感）- interfere with 干涉- join in 加入- keep on(up) 坚持（做某事）- lay off 解雇- look into 调查- major in 专修-point out 指出- preventfrom 阻止；防止- prohibit from 禁止- propose to 向。建议- quarrel with 与。争论；不同意；不赞成- refer to 查阅；参考；涉及- specialize in 专门研究；
4、专攻- substitute for 以。代替。- succeed in 在。方面取得成功- take to 喜欢；沉湎于- think about(of) 考虑；想起- use up 耗尽； 用完- vary in 在。方面不同- vary with 随。 而变化- work out 想出；计算出- yield to 屈从2. 动词 + 副词+ 介词 （v. + adv. + prep.）- brush up on 复习；重温- carry on with 继续- catch up with 赶上- come up against 面临；遇到（困难等）- come up with 想出（主意
5、）；提出（办法）- cut down on 削减；减少- do away with 去掉；清除- get along with 与。相处融洽- get through with 结束（工作）；做完- go in for 参加- hold on to 坚持- keep up with 赶上，及时了解- look down upon 轻视；瞧不起- look forward to 盼望- look up to 敬仰；尊敬- put up with 忍受- run out of 用完；耗尽- stand in with 与。分担； 受。宠爱- stand up for 支持；拥护- stand up
6、 to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗；坚持诺言3. 动词 + 名词 （ v.+ n. ）- make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用- make a difference between 区别；区别对待- make a fortune ( money )- make a mistake ( an error )- make a proposal- make a trip (journey )- make an effort ( efforts )- make friends ( with )- make preparations - make progress- make impro
7、vement- make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理- make no sense 毫无意义；完全不着边际- make time 腾出时间；抽空；争取时间- do a favor- do a job 干一项工作，从事一份职业- do a good job 干得好；好好干；干好事- do a thankless job 吃力不讨好- do an experiment- do ones best- do ones duty- do good 有好处，有益处- do no good 毫无益处- take a trip - take actions 采取行动- take effect 生效；
8、起作用- take measures 采取措施，设法，着手- take ones chance 碰运气，听天由命- take precautions 采取预防措施，未雨绸缪- take steps to do sth. 采取措施/步骤做某事- take the opportunity-exercise ones own independence of thought进行独立思考- meet advanced worlds standards 达到世界先进水平4. 动词 + 名词 + 介词（ v. + n. + prep.）- catch hold of - do a favor to - do
9、 experiment with- do good to 对。有益- do harm to 伤害，损害，危害；毁坏- do research on - exert pressure on 对。施加压力- have a (no/ not much ) say in 对。有发言权- have a curiosity about - have access to 有权使用。- have an appetite for 对。有兴趣- have an effect ( impact / influence ) on ( upon)- have an (no) interest in- have conf
10、idence in 信任- have control of (over) 能控制。- have faith in 信任- have no (not the slightest) idea of 一点也不知道- have (take) pity on (upon) 怜悯；同情- keep pace with 跟上，与。同步- keep an eye on 留意，照看- put emphasis on/ attach importance to 重视- lose touch with- make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗- make contribution to 对。做出贡献- make
11、reference to 提及，涉及；参考- make use of - pay attention to - pay a visit to- put an end to 结束，终止；消灭，废除- take advantage of 利用- take care of 照看，看管；负责- take charge of 主管，负责，接管- take the place of 代替，取代- take part in 5. 介词 + 名词 （ prep. + n.）- as a matter of fact 事实上- as a result 因此，结果- as a result of 由于。的结果-
12、as regards 至于，关于，说到- at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何- at all events 无论如何- at ease 轻松地，放松地- at no time 绝不- at random 任意地- by all means 必定；必然- by any means 无论如何- by chance 偶然- by means of 凭借- by mistake 弄错- by no means 绝不- by reason of 由于；凭。的理由- by virtue of 靠；由于- for one thing 一则；首先- for the benefit (good)
13、of 为。的利益着想 - for the purpose of 为了- for the sake of 为了；出于。的原因 - in advance 提前- in addition to 除。之外- in accordance with 按照 - in a word 总之- in brief 简言之- in case of 如果；万一- in charge of 负责- in comparison to (with) 与。相比- in contrast to 与。相反- in connection with 关于 - in conclusion 最后- in detail 详尽地- in effect 实际上- in essence 本质上，根本上- in favor of 支持；有利于- in fact 事实上- in general 总体来讲- in reference to 关于，与。有关- in regard to 关于-in relation to 关于- in spite of 尽管- in short 简言之- in the charge of 由。负责- in the course of 在。期间- in th
