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1、学习必备 欢迎下载七下英语特殊疑问句复习练习一、特殊疑问词的分类1、疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, whom2、疑问副词：when, where, why, how3、疑问形容词：what, which, whose (+名词)二、特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序，但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词 + 陈述句语序。回答时针对问句中的疑问词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。回答时，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替。
2、例如：-Where is Mr Wang from? 王先生来自哪里？-He is from Beijing. 他来自北京。-What are these？ 这些是什么？-They are boxes. 是盒子。三、特殊疑问句的语调在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调。例如：How old is your Englishteacher? 你的英语老师多少岁？四、特殊疑问句的用法1、who对指人名词或代词提问，作宾语时用whom。例如：Li Ping is his daughter. Who is his daughter？他的女儿是谁？2、what对指物名词、代词或动词短语提出疑问，也可用于星期、日期等
3、。例如：The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.What were the twins making when their mother came in? 当他们的妈妈进来时，双胞胎姐妹正在制作什么？Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.What did Mrs Smith ask her son to do? 斯密斯夫人叫他的儿子去做什么？Whats the date today?（日期） What day is it today?（星期）3、which对
4、名词前定语提出疑问，而且必须和名词连用。例如：Im going to take the black dog out.Which dog are you going to take out? 你打算带哪只狗外出？4、whose对物主代词和名词所有格提问用。例如：This is Li Pings coat. Whose coat is this?5、when对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning, last Sunday等；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time，也可以用when。例如： do you get up?你什么时候起床？When did you go there?
5、你什么时候去的那里？What time/ When is it now? 现在几点了？6、where对具体地点提出疑问。例如：The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.Where are the pupils having a picnic? 那些学生正在哪儿野餐？7、why对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句。例如：Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill.Why did Xiao Cheng not go to the farm w
6、ith us? 小陈为什么不和我们去农场？8、how对方式或程度、身体状况、天气状况等提出疑问。例如：I go to school by bike. How do you go to school? 你是怎样去学校的？The girl rans very fast. How does the girl ran? 那个女孩跑得怎样？I am fine. How are you? 你好吗？Hows the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样？=Whats the weather like today?9、how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用（1）how many/much对数量提问。要注意
7、how many必须跟名词的复数形式，而how much跟不可数名词，也可用来问价格。例如：I have nine apples. How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？There is a little water in the glass. How much water is there in the glass? 杯子有多少水？This dress costs me twenty yuan. How much does this dress cost you? 这条连衣裙花费你多少钱？（2）how long对时间、物品长度提出疑问。回答时间长度时常根据实
8、际情况选用:“about+时间段”、“for +时间段”或“since+时间点”。例如：Ive worked in that factory for two years. (96中考题)How long have you worked in that factory? 你在那间工厂工作了多长时间？The bridge is 200 metres. How long is the bridge? 这条桥多长？（3）how often对时间频率，如always, sometime, once a year, twice a week等提问。例如：Li Daming visits his grand
9、parents twice a week. How often does Li Daming visit his grandparents? 李大明多久去看望一次他的外祖父母？（4）how many times对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问。例如：-_ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. （96中考题）A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long（5）how soon多久，对“in + 一段时间”提问，且句子常用一般将来时态。例如：Ja
10、ne and her brother will finish the work in two hours. How soon will Jane and her brother finish the work? 简和他她的哥哥将要多久完成这项工作？（6）how far多远，问距离。例如：Its about two kilometres from here to the country. How far is it from here to the country? 从这儿到那个乡村有多远？（7）what colour对颜色提问。例如：The cat is black. What colour
11、is the cat? 那只猫是什么颜色的？（8）how old对年龄提问。例如：Our son is thirty years old this year. How old is our son this year? 我们的儿子今年多少岁？（9）how big/large对大小提问。例如：How big /large is your chest? 您的胸围多少?How large is the population of Australia? 美国的人口是多少？?（10）How tall对高度提问。例如：My brother is 1.5 metres tall. How tall is y
12、our brother? 你弟弟有多高？（11）how heavy对重量提问。例如：The box is 5 kg. How heavy is this box? 这个箱子有多重？（12）How about? 怎么样？=What about?10、what的两个句子（1）What else? 其他什么?例如：What else do you want? 你还想要别的什么？（2）What for? 为何目的例如：What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个？特殊疑问句专项训练一、选择正确的单词填空。who, where, when1. _ is that pretty
13、girl? She is my sister.2. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. _ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5. _ are they? They are my parents.6. _ is my mother? She is in the living room.7. _ are you going? We are going t
14、o the bakery(面包坊).8. _ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9. _ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.二、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky?
