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1、 要成功 需要朋友 要取得巨大的成功 需要 敵人 thePassiveVoice 被动语态 文综之家 结构 be 动词的过去分词意义 强调主语是动作的承受者 被动语态 PassiveVoice 1 规则动词的过去分词 1 一般情况在动词原形后加 ed watch watched 2 以不发音e结尾的加 d practice practiced 3 以辅音加y结尾的 去y变i加 ed study studied 4 以重读闭音节结尾 末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写该辅音字母 再加 ed stop stopped 2 不规则动词的过去分词 am is are been have has had do
2、 done write written go gone 1 Sunglasses use forprotectingpeople seyes 2 Apicture put upontheblackboard 3 French speak inFrance 4 Whichlanguage themostwidely speak intheworld 5 Thestudents often tell totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs 6 Vegetables eggsandfruits sell inthisshop areused isput isspoken 用所
3、给动词的正确形式填空 is spoken are told aresold 1 TeaisgrowninSouthChina 改为主动语态 People inSouthChina 2 Peopleusemetalformakingmachines 改为被动语态 Metal makingmachines grow tea 按要求改写下列句子 一空一词 is used for 3 TheyproducesilkinSuzhou 改为被动句 Silk inSuzhou 4 Weplantedmanytreeslastyear 改为被动句 Manytrees lastyear is produced
4、are planted 1 Cotton 棉花 inthesoutheastofChina A isgrownB aregrownC growsD grow2 TheGreatWall allovertheworld A knowsB knewC isknownD wasknown3 Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom Yes Ourclassroom everyday A cleanB cleansC iscleanedD iscleaning 选择正确答案 4a Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbr
5、ackets 1 Childrenunder18 notallow towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents aren tallowed 2 We pay bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth 3 A Whatlanguage speak inGermany B MostpeoplespeakGerman butmanycanspeakEnglish too arepaid n 老板 上司 isspoken 德国 4 Mostoftheearth ssurface cover bywater 5 Theclassroom clean
6、 bythestudentseveryday iscovered iscleaned n 表面 表层 4b Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice 1 Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers 2 Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses 1 主动句的谓语动词为use 宾语是thebestmaterials 2 将thebestmaterials作被动句的主语 谓语动词改为areuse
7、d的形式 Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop n 材料 原料 3 Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents 4 Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople shome Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople shomebythepostman Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving n 交通 路上行驶的车辆 n 邮递员 5 Ourfamilydoesnotuset
8、hissilverplateveryoften Thissilverplateisn tusedveryoftenbyourfamily 被动语态的几种句型 1 肯定句主语 be 过去分词 by Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage 2 否定句主语 be not 过去分词 by 3 一般疑问句Be 主语 过去分词 by Asweetsongisn tsungbyheronthestage Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage 4 特殊疑问句疑问词 be 主语 过去分词 by Whereisasweetsongsungbyher Doyouwa
9、teryourflowerseveryday 变为被动句 Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful 变为疑问句 Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful 按要求改写下列句子 3 ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass 改为否定句 改为一般疑问句 并做肯定和否定回答 对划线提问 ThisEnglishsongisn
10、otsungbythegirlsafterclass IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls 被动语态的运用 1 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时 Thehouseisquiteold Itwasbuiltin1950 这座房子太旧了 它是1950年建的 Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic 这条路什么时候通车 2 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时 Calculatorcan tbeusedinthemathexam 计算器不能用于数学
11、考试 Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest 他在比赛中获得了第一 有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者 这时也常用被动语态 Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth 新实验室必须在下个月底前完工 Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance 请你给我们表演一个节目 3 主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项 含有双宾语 即直接宾语 常指事物 和间接宾语 常指人 的句子 每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语 即其被动语态有两种形式 但多以间接宾语作主语 Jacktoldusthe
12、truth WeweretoldthetruthbyJack Thetruthwastold to usbyJack Hepassesmethefootball 改成被动语态 I thefootballbyhim Thefootball mebyhim am passed is passed to 1 你的衬衫是棉的吗 yourshirts cotton 2 是的 而且它们产于美国 Yes theyare Andtheywere theUS 3 飞机模型是由什么制成 themodelplane of GrammarFocus madein Aremadeof What smade 4 它是由旧
13、木头和玻璃制成 It smadeof and 5 茶产自中国哪里 tea inChina 6 茶产自很多不同的地区 It sproducedinmany 7 茶是如何制成的 istea Whereisproduced differentareas usedwoodglass Howproduced 8 茶树种植在山坡上 当茶叶长成后 它们被手工采摘下来 然后送去加工 Teaplants onthesidesofthemountains Whentheleavesareready they byhandandthen forprocessing aregrown arepicked aresen
14、t 9 在杭州人们种植茶叶 People inHangzhou Tea bypeople inHangzhou growtea isgrown 4a Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets 1 Childrenunder18 notallow towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents aren tallowed 2 We pay bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth 3 A Whatlanguage speak inGermany B Mostpeopl
15、espeakGerman butmanycanspeakEnglish too arepaid n 老板 上司 isspoken 德国 4 Mostoftheearth ssurface cover bywater 5 Theclassroom clean bythestudentseveryday iscovered iscleaned n 表面 表层 4b Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice 1 Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountains
16、byfarmers 2 Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop n 材料 原料 3 Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents 4 Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople shome Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople shomebythepostman Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving n 交通 路上行驶的车辆 n 邮递员 5 Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften Thissilverplateisn tusedveryoftenbyourfamily Homework ReciteandcopythenewwordsinPages33 35 Finish4ainSectionAinPage36 Finishthe
