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1、StrategiesofGuessingWordsandExpressionsin English reading 英语阅读策略训练 英语阅读中的猜词策略 afatcatwhenpigsfly 肥猫 当猪在飞 Peterisverylazyandheneverdoeshishomework Hecangotoauniversitywhenpigsfly Accordingtothepassage whenpigsfly means 不可能 HeavyrainHeavynewsHeavyfoodHeavyappearanceHeavysleeperHeavysmoker 令人悲痛的消息 暴雨 油
2、腻的食物 粗陋的长相 睡觉沉的人 烟鬼 Ifyoumeetnewwordswhenreading whatwillyoudo 1 Paynoattentionandcontinuereading 2 Lookthemupinthedictionary 3 Guessthemeaning 要求考生读懂书 报 杂志中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告 说明 广告等 并能从中获取相关信息 考生应能 理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文推断生词的词义 作出判断和推理 理解文章的基本结构 理解作者的意图 观点和态度 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 人类学 起解释说明作用 Tip1 定义描述法 根据定义或解
3、释猜测词义 Signalwords 1 means refersto becalled beknownas canbedefinedas inotherwords thatis thatistosay 2 标点符号 破折号 冒号3 定语从句 Guessthemeaning Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman Tip1 1 Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle thatis itwillbreakeasily adj 易碎的 脆的 2 Thiswasaverydomesticatedbirdthatneededhelporitwou
4、ldnotsurvuve HavingbeenabandonedHavingbeenusedtohomelifeHavingbeenusedtolifeinthewildHavingbeenweakandhungry adj 家养的 驯服的 Practice 3 Heisaresoluteman Oncehesetsupagoal hewillnotgiveitupeasily 4 Sheisbilingual Inotherwords shespeaksEnglishandFrenchequallywell Tip2 构词法 根据词根 前缀 后缀 复合 派生等猜测词义 Tip2 1 Over
5、workmaycausediseases over 过分的 过量的 work overwork 工作过度 2 Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager seyes dis 不 satisfied 满意的 dissatisfied 不满意的 super inter mini micro someanti co post pre ship 在 之间超易于 的极小的反对后身份 资格微小一同 一起之前 Mr Whitelovestotalk hiswifeisalsoasloquaciousashim 爱说话的 多嘴的 Guessthemeaning Tip3 Tip
6、3 并列关系 同义关系 利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义Keywords and also as as thesameas 1 MarkTwainwasnottheauthor srealname itwasapseudonym 2 Thenewtaxlawsupersedes orreplaces thelawthatwasineffectlastyear 3 Ifyouagree write Yes ifyoudissent write No 4 Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth Theyalsorega
7、rddrinkingasharmful 笔名假名 代替 不同意 Practice 有害的 Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwastoofaint dark Tip4 因果关系法 根据前后句因果关系猜测词义 Signalwords because since so such that so that for ect Tip4 Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior 上司 itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo Theword presumptuous isclosestinmeaningto A f
8、ullofrespectB rudeandtooconfidentC lackinginexperienceD tooshyandquiet B 专横的 冒昧的 1 Thecollisionofthetwocarscausedalotofdamagetoboth a side by sideb strikingc acting b 2 Mydogishostiletostrangersandthereforewillbarkatyouandmaybiteyouuntilhegetstoknowyou a friendlyb kindc unfriendly c Practice 3 Theri
9、verissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow 4 Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday 5 Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain Hehadbeengettingbetter However duringthenighth
10、isconditiondeteriorated 恶化 Tip5 Achild sbirthdaypartydoesn thavetobeahassle instead itcanbeabasketoffun accordingtoBethAnaclerio anEvastonmotheroftwo ages4and18months Whatdoestheunderlinedword hassle probablymean A apartydesignedbyspecialistsB aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC asituationcausingdifficult
11、yortroubleD ademandmadebyguests Tip5 对比转折法 根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义 Signalwords but however although though while 然而 ratherthan insteadof 困难 麻烦 1 ThoughTom sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean hisneckstillremainsgrubby 2 Unlikehergregarioussister Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends 3 Sheisusua
12、llypromptforallherclass buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass Practice Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry suchaschickens ducksandgeese fortheireggsandmeat 家禽 举例说明 Tip6 举例归纳法 根据例子隶属的类别归出词义Keywords suchas like forexample forinstance Tip6 1 Tommustbeveryaffluent Hewearsexpensiveclothesandjewelry dr
13、ivesaRolls Royceconvertible andownsa 1 750 000houseinLondon 富裕的 2 Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals TheWorldofEnglish EnglishLearning orReader sDigest 期刊 杂志 Practice Tip7 生活常识经验 根据自身的直接或间接的经验 运用自己已有的常识 以及英美国家的风俗习惯 宗教信仰 社会生活等将生词推测出来 Tip7 Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots 嫩芽 ory
14、oungleavesoftrees Theword pruning means A RegularcuttingoftheplantsB FrequentwateringC RegularuseofchemicalsD Growingtheplantshighinthemountain 2 Husband It sreallycoldouttonight Wife Sureitis Myhandsarealmostnumb Howaboutlightingthefireplace a dyingb frozenc hurt 1 Childrenareusuallyinquisitiveabou
15、tthingsaroundthem a interestedb afraidc curious Practice 3 Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay theyaskandanswerquestions theyobeyorders andiftheydon tunderstandsomething theysayso Theword audience intheparagraphmeans A studentsB peoplewhowatchaplayC peoplewhoac
16、tonthestageD peoplewholistentosomething 常识teacher students 生活常识经验 定义描述 构词法 上下文 因果关系 对比转折 反义词 并列关系 同义词 Howtoguessthemeaningofwords 举例归纳 常见的猜测词义题设问方式 Theunderlinedword phrase term means Accordingtothepassage theword properlymeans Theword inparagraph refersto Bysaying theauthormeans Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart that 猜词之小试身手 1 Theoffspringofapairofbirdsleavethenestwhentheyarebigenoughtofly A childrenB ancestorsC generationsD mates2 ThereisastackofpapersonMr
