《2020版 英语 高考冲刺总复习--教材知识梳理--第一部分 必修四 Unit 2（人教新）高考版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020版 英语 高考冲刺总复习--教材知识梳理--第一部分 必修四 Unit 2（人教新）高考版（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1statisticAn.肥料；化肥2Fertilizer Bn.数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料3bacteria Cn.矿物；矿石4Nutrition Dn.营养；滋养；食物5mineral En.细菌6underline Fvt.画底线标出；强调7circulate Gn.工作，职业；占领8occupation Hn.产量；输出9output Iadj.肥沃的；富饶的10fertile Jvt.& vi.循环；流传答案1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C6.F7.J8.G9.H10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1struggle against/with d
2、ifficulties与困难作斗争2rid a house of mice清除室内的老鼠3reduce the speed降低速度4expand a business扩展业务5comment on an article评论文章6battle against the illness与疾病作斗争7the focus of worlds attention世界关注的中心8for decades on end数十年如一日9a hunger for learning求知欲10be engaged in import and export做进出口贸易11change their nationality改变
3、他们的国籍12a strong personality坚强的个性拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1The car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial(industry) power.(2018浙江6月卷)2After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry(hunger) and tired.3After several weeks successful work, I began to notice that
4、egg production(produce) was going down.(2016浙江10月卷)4On the one hand, theyd love to have kids, but on the other hand, they dont want to give up their freedom (free)5He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)6Our school offers good equipm
5、ent and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 7Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed(disturb) 8The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover) 必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
6、1in_addition 另外2build_up some trust建立些许信任3lead_to good results导致好的结果4focus_on the question of homeless people致力于无家可归者的问题5be_rich_in gold盛产黄金6thanks_to your help由于你的帮助7be_satisfied_with the result对这个结果满意8would_rather sacrifice his life宁可牺牲他的生命9rid him of any laziness使他摆脱怠惰10keep us free_from/of the d
7、isease使我们摆脱疾病必仿佳句1.原句 If so, what did you do to grow them?2原句 In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.3原句 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.4原句 This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the
8、 same fields.1仿写 你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off？If_so,_write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.2仿写 她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the_first_person_to_get_to_the_office and the_last_to_leave,_which I guess is why she gets
9、 promoted so quickly.3仿写 现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities4仿写 他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。His dream was that the Olympic Games would make_it_possible_for_countries_and_people_to_live peacefully side by side.1.struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力struggle for为而奋斗struggl
10、e against 与斗争；为反对而斗争struggle with 与斗争；与并肩作战struggle to do sth 努力做某事完成语段Unluckily, the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to struggle for a living.They are struggling with/against the bad weather for a better harvest.Anyway, they must struggle_to_increase_their_income(努力增加收入)佳句
11、背诵 Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.因为大学不同于家庭，许多学生将很难找到一种归属感。 2.rid vt.摆脱；除去rid.of.使摆脱或除去rid oneself of 使某人自己摆脱get rid of 摆脱；除去；扔掉单句语法填空/句型转换Its very hard for people to rid the world of war.As a student, you should get rid
12、of the bad habits.As a student, you should rid_yourself_of_the_bad_habits(rid)佳句背诵 I went through about four years of being addicted to video games but fortunately I managed to get rid of/rid myself of it.我经历过大约4年沉溺于电脑游戏，但幸运的是我成功地戒除了。名师指津 “动词某人of某物”常见短语还有：rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事i
13、nform sb of sth 通知某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事3.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔(1)regret to do sth对要做的事感到遗憾 (未做)regret doing/having done sth 对做过的事遗憾/后悔(已做过)(2)to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的regretful adj. 遗憾的；后悔的单句语法填空/句型转换I regretted to_tell(tell) him that he had been dismissed.To
14、 my surprise, he said to me, “I have no regrets(regret)I only regret taking/having_taken(take) the wrong job.”John regretted that he had not attended last weeks lecture.John regretted not_attending/having_attended last weeks lecture.佳句背诵 Much to my regret/To my great regret, I am unable to help you.
15、很遗憾我不能帮你。4.focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n焦点；关注点(1)focus on/upon集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on/upon. 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of. 的焦点单句语法填空/句型转换The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature?No matter what noise there might be, he manages to fix/concentrate his attention on reading.No
