2014年高考英语真题 精析---安徽卷.doc

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1、2014安徽卷第二部分英语知识(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. 2014安徽卷 Reading is the best way to pass time on the train._. I never go travelling without a book.AYou are jokingBThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun21B考查交际用语。答语使用的是双重否定,即为肯定含义,相当于“I always go travelling

2、with a book./I go travelling with a book every time.”与第一个人说的话意思相同,说明其对第一个人的话是赞同的。句意:“在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法。”“说得太对了。我出行绝对不会不带书的。”故选B。22. 2014安徽卷 The exact year_Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.Awhen BwhereCwhy Dwhich22D考查定语从句的关系词。本题先行词为year,在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语,因此选用关系代词which。23. 201

3、4安徽卷 The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish BfinishChave finished Dhad finished23D考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,完成作业是在were allowed之前发生的动作,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。句意:已完成作业的双胞胎,被允许到操场上打羽毛球。故选D。24. 2014安徽卷 You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a

4、hand.AOne BNo oneCEveryone DSomeone24C考查不定代词。句意:你可以向任何一个人求助,这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。故选C。25. 2014安徽卷 The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”Abefore BafterCsince Dwhile25A考查状语从句的连接词。根据finally可知,从句谓语动词的动作后于主句的谓语动词的动作而发生,据此可排除B和C,while引导时间状语从句时,表示主句和从句谓

5、语动词的动作同时发生。句意:“nice”一词的含义变化了数次,直到最后它才包括了“pleasant”的含义。故选A。21教育网26. 2014安徽卷 Terry, please _ your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.Alook up from Blook intoClook back on Dlook through26A考查动词短语。look up from从抬头往上看;look into调查;look back on回顾,回头看;look through仔细检查。句意:特里,祖母和你说话时,不要看着手机。故选A。27. 2014安徽

6、卷 My good performance in the job interview left me_ about my future and about what I can do here.Apuzzled BsensitiveCoptimistic Dembarrassed27C考查形容词词义辨析。根据good performance可知选optimistic。puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;embarrassed尴尬的。句意:我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我在这里能做什么持乐观的态度。故选C。28. 2014安徽卷 When the sports hero_

7、 at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.Aturned up Bleft offCmoved on Dgot away28A考查动词短语。turn up出现,露面;leave off停止,戒掉;move on出发,离开,继续前进,对采取行动;get away逃离,出发。句意:当那位体育明星出现在我们聚会上时,人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A。29. 2014安徽卷 Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good_A

8、saying BquestionCsuggestion Daccount29C考查名词词义辨析。saying谚语,格言,名言;question问题,议题;suggestion建议;account账目,账户。“Why not do sth?”表示建议做某事。句意:“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车,何不先买辆二手车?”“好建议!”故选C。30. 2014安徽卷 People are recycling many things which they _ away in the past!Ahad thrown Bwill be throwingCwere throwing Dwould have thro

9、wn30D考查虚拟语气。根据in the past可知,说的是过去情况,对过去情况的推测或评说,应使用“情态动词完成式”结构。句意:现在人们回收利用很多东西,而过去他们会将这些扔掉。 故选D。31. 2014安徽卷 What we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.Aless than Brather thanCas well as Das much as31B考查介词短语。less than少于,不及;rather than而不是;as well as也,又,像一样;as much as和一样,差不多。working hard和

10、hardly working为完全相反的两个概念,显然前后为对照关系。句意:我们期待你的是努力工作,而非很少工作。故选B。32. 2014安徽卷 While waiting for the opportunity to get _, Henry did his best to perform his duty.Apromote BpromotedCpromoting Dto promote32B考查非谓语动词。promote的逻辑主语为Henry,且两者之间为动宾关系,故应使用promoted。句意:在等待机会被提拔期间,亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。故选B。33. 2014安徽卷 Its our

11、 hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _, supply more jobs.Ahowever BanywhereCtherefore Dotherwise33C考查副词词义辨析。however然而;anywhere无论如何;therefore因此;otherwise否则。本题中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。句意:我们的希望是,我们能在市场起到更大的作用,因此,要提供更多工作。故选C。34. 2014安徽卷

12、Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really _ the test of time.Afailed BstoodCtaken Dconducted34B考查动词词义辨析。根据前一句可推知,后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了时间的考验”。stand the test of time经受住时间的考验。fail the test of time未能经受住时间的考验。句意:莎士比亚的作品今天依旧很受欢迎,它经受住了时间的考验。故选B。35. 2014安徽卷 I get at least half an hour of exerci

13、se almost every day.Oh great! _AGood luck BCheer upCSame to you DKeep it up35D考查交际用语。good luck“祝你好运”,用于对方即将参加有风险、需要运气的活动。cheer up“振作起来”,用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲。same to you“也祝你”,用于对方的祝愿语也适用于对方的情形。keep it up“坚持下去”,鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去。句意:“我每天至少要锻炼半小时。”“哦,真不错!坚持下去。”第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B

14、、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2014安徽卷 In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)_36_ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I _37_Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but

15、 I _38_ to catch a taxi to my_39_ and settle in. Next morning, I took another _40_ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. _41_ I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were _42_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying,“You can _43_ my table.”【版权所有:21教育】I gratefully sat down with the _44_ la

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