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1、阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1welfareAn.专家；专业工作者2instituteBn.联系；关系；结合；纽带3specialist Cn.学会；学院；协会4shadeDn.福利；福利事业5bond En.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线6entertainment Fadj.直言的；坦诚7outspoken Gn.比率；速度8rate Hn.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演9project In.突发事件；紧急情况10emergency Jn.项目；工程；规划答案1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B6.H7.F8.G9.J10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1respect the ideas of o
2、thers尊重别人的意见2support oneself自谋生计3deliver a message带信，传话4observe a rule遵守规则5refer a question to an expert把问题提交给专家(处理)6intend to go home打算回家7the most considerate person最能体谅人的人8a very modest person一个十分谦虚的人9a political campaign政治运动10some really worthwhile novels一些真正有价值的小说11draw a large crowd吸引大批观众12such
3、 a large audience这么多听众拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1Being a good neighbor is more or less about consideratebehavior(behave)(2018浙江6月卷)2Among the bag makers arguments(argue): many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags.(2018浙江6月卷)3With some books, you may feel a connection(connect) right aw
4、ay.(2017浙江11月卷)4I had an interesting childhood(child): It was filled with surprises and amusements.5Ill never forget your kindness (kind) and help during my stay here.6Do some research on the position and organization (organize) before the interview.7The crowd went directly to the accident scene, an
5、d the spot was crowded(crowd) with people.8He has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation (observe) is believable.9I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ac
6、hievement(achieve)10Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1move_off离开；起程；出发2crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海3live/lead_a happy life生活得开心4refer_to all of us针对我们所有的人5look_down_on/upon this kind of work看
7、不起这种工作6carry_on with your work继续做你的工作7come_across him in the street在街上碰到他8work_out the problem with no difficulty毫无困难地解决这个问题9devote oneself to helping the poor致力于帮助穷人10hear their talking by_chance偶然听到他们的谈话必仿佳句1.原句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to beg
8、in her project.2原句 Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.3原句 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.1仿写 只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。Only by spending at least two hours learning English every day can_you_improv
9、e_it quickly.2仿写 一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it3仿写 我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。It_hit_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.1.intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是(1)intend doing/to do sth打算/想要做某事intend sb to do sth 计划
10、让某人做某事be intended for/to do. 旨在，预定用途；为打算的(2)intention n. 意图；目的；打算单句语法填空/句式升级I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.This programme was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people.This programme was set up, which_was_intended_to_
11、provide help to homeless people.(定语从句)佳句背诵 I had intended to go/intended to have gone there but I changed my mind at the last minute.我本打算去那里，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。名师指津 had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做 (但实际未做)2.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕behave well/badly to/towards sb
12、 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为单句语法填空/完成句子I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.He always behaves_very_well_towards/to_us (对我们很好)佳句背诵 Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of u
13、s.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。3.observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)observe sb do sth观察/看到某人做某事 (全过程)observe sb doing sth 观察/看到某人正在做某事observe that. 观察到(2)observation n. 观察；观察力；观测一词多义 写出下列句子中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守；遵从 It is a tradition
14、 for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝 The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 完成句子The guard observed_a_young_man_stealing (注意到一位年轻人正偷东西) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.名师指津 observe sb do sth中do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把
15、to 补充出来，相似用法的还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see, hear等。4.argue vi.争吵，争论 vi.& vt.辩论，主张，说服(1)argue with sb about/over sth与某人就某事争辩argue for/against 为据理力争/据理反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争辩；论据，论点单句语法填空/句型转换Its no use arguing about/over the question with him for he wont change his opinion.I argue that every one of us (should)_try (try)our best to help
