2020版 英语 高考冲刺总复习--教材知识梳理--第一部分 选修八 Unit 3(人教新)高考版

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1、阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1patentAn.香水;香味2Multiple Bn.电话分机;扩大;延伸3perfume Cn.线;绳子;一串4Extension Dadj.多种的;多样的;多类型的 n倍数5string En.专利证书;专利权6greengrocer Fn.麦克风;话筒7jam Gn.蔬菜水果商;蔬菜水果店8microphone Hadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的9dynamic In.人力资源;人事部;全体人员10personnel Jn.堵塞;阻塞;果酱答案1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C6.G7.J8.F9.H10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块

2、1dial direct to many countries往很多国家打直拨电话2claim against damage要求赔偿损失3seize an opportunity抓住机会4file an application with the authorities向当局提出申请5bear at least some responsibility至少承担一部分责任6tap sb on the shoulder轻拍某人的肩膀7distinguish right from wrong明辨是非8identification card身份证9a practical method一个实用的方法10a m

3、erry Christmas圣诞快乐11a passive response消极的反应12be valid for two weeks有效期两周13overcome current difficulties克服当前的困难14a man of stable character性格坚定的人15receive much recognition大受赏识,大受注意拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1Plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products(produce) are not

4、 as bad for the planet as most people assume.(2018浙江6月卷)2Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable(value) part of your new neighborhood.(2018浙江6月卷)3If nobody can prove your innocence,_how can you say you are innocent? (innocent)4The dog wagged its tail in expectation(

5、expect) of a bone but was expected to go out.5This is my occasional visit to the theme park, in which I occasionally meet the cartoon characters I like most.(occasion)6It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze) 7He is such a merciful man and always has me

6、rcy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesnt like.(mercy) 8In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)9You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient, that is

7、, at his convenienceHis house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient) 10He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously(caution)必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1now_and_then偶尔;有时2ring_back in a few minutes几分钟后回电话3ring_off and call me later挂线稍后再打给我4set_about

8、 cleaning the room开始打扫房间5set_out to make many needed reforms开始进行许多必要的改革6dive_into the argument一心投入这场争论7get_through the novel in one evening一晚上看完这本小说8hang_on to her mothers hand紧抓住她妈妈的手9call me up at any time随时打电话给我10be out_of_order次序颠倒;发生故障必仿佳句1.原句 Between the outside and the inside walls of the bow

9、l there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled.2原句 The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.3原句 Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.1仿写 尽管累了,但他还是不停

10、下来。 Though/Although_tired,_he didnt stop at all.2仿写 他的计划如此实用以至于我们大家都同意接受它。His plan was so_practical_that_we_all_agreed_to_accept_it3仿写 给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。 Give_me_a_chance,_and_Ill_give_you a pleasant surprise.1.bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受;忍耐;负担;生育;结果实(1)cant bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事cant bear sb/sbs doi

11、ng sth 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth in mind 记住bear/keep in mind that. 记住(3)unbearable adj. 难以忍受的单句语法填空/完成句子Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear letting/to_let (let) it happen again.Bear/Keep_in_mind_that(记住) success comes from hard work.佳句背诵 I cant bear young people casting away their youth.我无

12、法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。2.seize vt.抓住;捉住;夺取;攻占seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊grasp/seize a chance to do. 抓住机会做seize on/upon 利用,抓住(可利用的事物);突然对大为关注单句语法填空The rumours were eagerly seized upon/on by the local press.佳句背诵 As a high school student, I will seize/grasp every chance to study hard and prepare myself for the futu

13、re.作为一名高中生,我将抓住所有的机会好好学习,为未来做好准备。 3.associate vt.联想;联系 n同伴,伙伴(1)associate.with.使与联系起来;合伙associate with sb 与某人交往/共事be associated with 与有关(2)association n. 联合;联想;交往;协会;团体单句语法填空/句式升级We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.There are many serious hea

14、lth problems in association with smoking.There are many serious health problems (which_are)_associated_with_smoking(associate)佳句背诵 They prefer associating/to associate with young people.他们更喜欢与年轻人交往。4.distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B distinguish.from. 把与区分开来(2)dis

15、tinguished adj. 卓越的;著名的;杰出的be distinguished for. 因而出名be distinguished as. 作为而出名单句语法填空/词汇升级Its important for children to distinguish right from wrong.Elephants are_distinguished (distinguish) from other animals by their long noses.He was famous for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.He was_distinguishe

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