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1、 状语从句 专项复习 状语从句 时间状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句 状语从句有九种 时地原因条状补 目比结果方让步 连词引导各不同 主句通常前面走 连词引导紧随后 从句若在主前头 主从之间有个逗 WhileIwaswonderingatthis ourschoolmastertookhisplace 2 Wherethereisawill thereisaway 3 Nowthat Sinceeverybodyishere let sbeginourmeeting 4 I llspeakslowlysothatyouca
2、nunderstandme 5 Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems 6 Aslongasyoudon tloseheart you llsucceed 7 Tryashemight hecouldnotfindajob 8 Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson 时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 条件 让步 方式 状语从句的分类 时间状语从句 引导词可分为两部分 whenaswhilebeforeafteruntil till sinceassoonas e
3、verytimenexttimethefirst lasttimethemomenttheminuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly 一 就 原因状语从句 becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering that seeing that 既然 考虑到 鉴于 鉴于 由于 既然 因为 目的状语从句 where wherever e g WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeandtheHanRivermeet 地点状语从句 sothatinorderthatincaseforfearthat 生怕 以免 lest 让步状语从句 thoug
4、h althoughevenif eventhough 尽管 虽然 即便 though although 主句前可用yet 常省略 e g Thoughitsoundsstrange yetitistrue 倒装句和独立副词放句末只能用though e g Strangethoughitmayseem heremainedsingleallhislife Itwashardwork Ienjoyedit though 但是 不过 whoever nomatterwhowhatever nomatterwhatwhenever nomatterwhen e g Lateasitwas theyk
5、eptonworking Childasheis heknowsalot MuchasIadmirehisfather Idon tlikeJohn Tryasyoumay youmightfailaswell Borrowthebookasyoumay youmustreturnitontime as倒装 虽然 尽管 比较状语从句 than as 从句中常有成分省略 e g Theprojectwascompletedearlierthan itwas expected Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker worked Repeatthisasoftenas iti
6、s necessary Thenseeadoctorassoonas itis possible 方式状语从句 asasif asthough 依照 如 像 仿佛 就象 似的 e g Thereblackpeoplehadequalrightsandwerefreetolive studyandworkastheywished Hekeptworkingasif asthoughnothinghadhappened 考点与难点归纳 考点与难点归纳 1 各种从属连词的含义及用法比较 2 nomatterwh 与wh ever引导的从句的区别 3 状语从句的时态问题 4 状语从句倒装及紧缩问题 5
7、 状语从句与其它从句的区别 考点 难点 1 时间状语从句1 04北京春 Wewereswimminginthelake suddenlythestormstarted A whenB whileC untilD before2 02上海 Hewasabouttotellmethesecret someonepattedhimontheshoulder A asB untilC whileD when3 05上海 Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden itwasthebesttimeforit A whereB whenC thatD until4 05福
8、建 DidJackcomebackearlylastnight Yes Itwasnotyeteighto clock hearrivedhome A BeforeB whenC thatD until5 06辽宁 Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal afamiliarvoicecametohisears A whyB whereC whenD while A D B B C 6 06天津 ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighe
9、st A sinceB whenC asD while7 04年江苏 Iacceptthatheisnotperfect Idoactuallyliketheperson A WhileB SinceC BeforeD Unless 连接词while的用法小结 1 while引导的动作必须是持续性的 侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比 如 Pleasedon ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking 2 while作为并列连词 意为 而 却 表示对比 3 while可表示尽管 相当于although D A 问题3 1 01北京春 DidyouremembertogiveMa
10、rythemoneyyouowedher Yes Igaveittoher Isawher A whileB themomentC suddenlyD once2 1998上海 Ithoughtherniceandhonest Imether A firsttimeB forthefirsttimeC thefirsttimeD bythefirsttime3 enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport A HehardlyhadB HadhehardlyC HardlyhadheD Hardlyhehad B C C 小
11、结 1 一些词 如themoment theminute theinstant immediately directly instantly hardly when scarcely when nosooner than等也可引导一个时间状语从句 相当于assoonas的意思 Ididn twaitamoment butcameimmediatelyyoucalled 2 一些含有time的名词短语 如everytime eachtime nexttime bythetime等 以及theday theyear themorning等 也可引导一个时间状语从句 Thedayhereturned
12、home hisfatherwasalreadydead Nexttimeyoucome pleasebringyourcomposition 3 如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首 句子必须用部分倒装结构 HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain 问题4 1 03北京春 Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool Yes Hehadneverpraisedhim hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade A afterB unlessC untilD wh
13、en2 03上海 Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners curiosity hereachestheendofthestory A whenB unlessC afterD until3 Itwasnot shetookoffherdarkglasses Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar A when thatB until thatC until whenD when then C D B 连接词before的小结 一 含义1 Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawlan
14、d 2 Wehadn trunamilebeforehefelttired 3 Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit 4 BeforeIcouldgetinaword hehadmeasuredme 才 不到 就 趁 还没来得及 二 Before从句中谓语不用否定式 如 Beforetheyreachedthestation thetrainhadgone 三 1 句型Itwillbe was 段时间 before 还要过多久才 如 Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry 2 句型Itwillbe wasnot 一段时间
15、 before 不多久就 如 Itwasn ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry 3 句型Itis 段时间 since 时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起 如 Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy 2 条件状语从句问题1 1 TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind 2000全国 A aslongasB whileC ifD
16、 eventhough2 Itisknowntoallthat youexerciseregularly youwon tkeepgoodhealth 05重庆卷 A unlessB wheneverC althoughD if C A unless相当于ifnot 意思是 除非 如果不 就 这也是高考的热点之一 复习时也应给予高度重视 问题2 1 Icansee thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger 04北京春季 A AslongasB AsfarasC JustasD Evenif2 IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor s Ihavetowait 05全国卷3 A incaseB sothatC inorderD asif B A aslongas与asfaras都可引导条件状语从句 aslongas表示 只要 asfaras表示 就 而论 而言 题1根据题意应该选用B incase表示 以防 根据题2的句意 不难作出选择 3 让步状语从句问题1 1 Iacceptth
