《2011年高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 10 American literature 人教版大纲第三册.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2011年高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 10 American literature 人教版大纲第三册.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第三册Unit 10 American literatureI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1bake 2一urniture 3rarely 4：wear 5pray 6approval 7simplification；simple；stinply 8long高考须掌握的短语：1to 2in 3up 4down sat 6.out 7down 8through 9away 10OUt 11inside 12Still 13onupon 考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇 1 furnish vt装备；布置；供应；提供eg： The r
2、oom was completely furnished房间里家具齐全。 The room is furnished with the simplest necessitiesa beda chair and a table 房间里只布置了最简单的必需品一张床，一把椅子和一张桌子。 I11 furnish you with an you need我将为你提供你所需要的一切。相关链接：furniture n(总称)家具用法拓展：furnish sthsbwith sth为提供 furnish sthto sb为某人提供某物 、特别提醒：furniture是不可数名词。一件家具可表达为：a pie
3、ce of furniture或 an article of furniture案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1 (典型例题分)The new house is with only two chairs and a bed. A. offered B. given C. fixed D. furnished考题1点拨：答案为D。根据题意。可知，考查be furnished with“用装备”,而其他三项不符合题意厦搭配。句意为：“这座新房只配备了两把椅子和一张床。” 总结提示：be furnished wit1用装备”2flash vt&vi(1)闪光；闪烁 eg：The driver is
4、 not supposed to flash his lights at the toming vehicles司机不应该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。 His eyes flash with anger他眼中冒出怒火。 (2)闪现；掠过eg：The idea flashed into his mind这念头突然闪过他的脑海。 (3)飞驰eg：The car flashed汽车飞驰而过。 The days flashed by光阴似箭。相关链接：flash n闪光；闪光灯flashes of lightning闪电用法拓展：a flash of lightning一道闪电 a flash ofins
5、piration灵感的闪现 in a flash刹那 flash back回想eg： My mind fJashed back to last Christmas我回想起去年圣诞节的时候。特别提醒：It flashed upon me that我忽然想到 An idea flashed into念头闪过考题2 (典型例题l 分)He was thinking about it when a thought into his mind. A. went B. came C. flashed D. hit 考题2点拨：答案为c。根据语境flash into ones mind。一个想法闪过脑海”。
6、句意为：“他正在思考着这事，突然一个想法闪过脑海。” 二、重点短语3attend to处理；照顾 eg：Im sorry I cant help you；I have a lot of work to at tend to很抱歉，我不能帮你；我还有很多事要处理。 The nurse attended to the patient day and night这位护士日夜照顾这位病人。用法拓展：attend todeal with处理attend totake care of照顾 attend to ones work做好自己的工作 特别提醒：attend作及物动词，意思为“参加，出席”，用作不及
7、物动词，常和to连用，表示“处理；照顾”。考题3 The old man _by the girl came from a remote country. A. taken care B. taking care of C. attended to D. attending to专题3点拨：答案为c。根据题意“被女孩照顾的老人来自偏远的农村”，“照顾；照料”attend to 点take care of，且the old man和altend to为动宾关系，故选C。总结提示：attend to“照顾。照料”相当于take care of。4take pride in以为荣；对感到自豪 eg：
8、He took pride in being a student of Beljlng University他为成为北京大学的学生而深感自豪。 用法拓展：take prlde in以为荣；对感到自豪with pride自豪地 be proud of以自豪 特别提醒：分清take pride in和be proud of两短语的搭配。考题4 (典型例题1 分)They took in their beauty; in other words, they are of their beauty. A. proud; pride B. pride; proud C. proud; proud D.
9、pride; pride考题4点拨：答案为B。考查take pride in和be proud of“以自豪”两个固定搭配的用法。总结提示：分清take pride in及be proud of两短语的搭配。5at length最后；详细的 eg：At length，we began to understand what she wanted最后我们才开始明白她想要什么。 Can you tell us something about the meeting at great length? 你能非常详细地告诉我们关于会议的一些情况吗?用法拓展：to its fullIength达到最长长度
10、at full(grent)length极详细的 go to great lengths竭尽全力特别提醒：length为名词，其形容词是long。 考题5 First the professor gave us a brief introduc- tion to his research and then he showed us how to find out the secret of it at full A. depth B. length C. width D. height考题5点拨：答案为B。根据语境，考查at full length“详细的”的用法。句意为：“首先这个教授大体介
11、绍了他的研究，然后他极其详细地演示了他是怎样发现这个秘密的。” 总结提示：at full length“极详细的”。三、重点句型 6Tomorffow would be Christmas Day，and she had only $187 with which to buy Jim a present明天就是圣诞节了，而她却只有187美元来给吉姆买一份圣诞礼物。 这个句子中，with which to buy Jim a present是一个动词不定式短语作用相当于一个定语从句with which she COHld buy Jim a present。 eg： The poor famil
12、y owned only a Iittle patch on which to plant crops 这户穷人只有一小块土地来种庄稼。 I have no pen with which to write a composition我没有钢笔来写作文。 we only had 30 hands with whom to finish the work in a wee k我们只有30个人来在一周内完成这个工作。特别提醒：以上例句中的不定式短语作定语，且这些不定式短语与前面的被修饰词构成动宾关系时，必须为及物动词，故以上例句中的介词不可删去。考题6 I I dont think I can fi
13、nd some one to turn at this time of day. A. whom B. to whom C. for whom D. who考题6点拨：答案为B。考查turn to sb“向某人求助”。用to whom to turn不定式短语作定语修饰someone，相当于to whom I eould turn。句意为：“我认为这时候找不到人求助。” 总结提示：注意介词+which/whom+to do结构。7so lets forget about it now and have oar dinner，shall we?咱们不谈这事了，现在吃饭好吗? 祈使句的反意疑问句主
14、要有以下几种： (1)Lets，Shall we?=iShall we do sth?eg： Lets go and have a look at the picture show，shall we?我们去看画展,好吗?(2)Let sb，will youWill you let sbdo sth? eg： Let the boys do the job themselyes，will you?让孩子们自己干，好吗? Come and do me a favor，will you?过来帮我一把，行吗? Come in and have a coffee，wont you?进来喝杯咖啡，好吗?(4)Dont do sth，will you? eg： Dont hesitate to ask for advice，Will you?要随时讨教，对吗?特别提醒：特别注意lets do sth和1et us do sth这两个句型的反意疑问句的使用。考题7-1 Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, ? A. wont we
