《2020届高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读第3讲词义猜测题课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读第3讲词义猜测题课件（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题突破 第二部分 第一板块阅读 专题一阅读理解 第3讲词义猜测题 栏 目 导 航 2019全国卷 B ForCanaanElementary ssecondgradeinPatchogue N Y todayisspeechday andrightnowit sChrisPalaez sturn The8 year oldisthejokeroftheclass Withshiningdarkeyes heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking Buthe snervous I mheretotellyoutodaywhyyousho
2、uld should Christripsonthe ld apronunciationdifficultyformanynon nativeEnglishspeakers Histeacher ThomasWhaley isnexttohim whisperingsupport Votefor me Exceptforsomestumbles Chrisisdoingamazinglywell Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim Asonofimmigrants Ch
3、risstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago Whaleyrecalls 回想起 howatthebeginningoftheyear whencalledupontoread Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes Ittakesalotforanystudent Whaleyexplain
4、s especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage tofeelconfidentenoughtosay Idon tknow butIwanttoknow Whaleygottheideaofthissecond gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident Theanswerbrokehisheart Whaleysaysthepro
5、jectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast 夸耀 aboutthemselves Boastingaboutyourself andyourbestqualities Whaleysays isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident 1 WhatmadeChrisnervous A Tellingastory B Makingaspeech C Takingatest D Answ
6、eringaquestion 2 Whatdoestheunderlinedword stumbles inparagraph2referto A Improperpauses B Badmanners C Spellingmistakes D Sillyjokes 3 WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley sprojectisto A helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB assessstudents publicspeakingskillsC preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD inspirestu
7、dents loveforpolitics 4 WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher A Humorous B Ambitious C Caring D Demanding 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 叙述了CanaanElementary二年级老师ThomasWhaley发起的一项总统竞选演讲活动 帮助孩子们建立自信 看到自己的优点 思路点拨 1 B细节理解题 文章在讲Chris做演讲 根据文章大意容易得到正确答案 2 A词义猜测题 猜测词义题需要结合上下文 揣摩词义 此处stumbles说的是Chris的演讲 根据第二段中的相关表
8、达 I mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould should Christripsonthe ld 很明显他在做不应该的停顿 故答案是A 3 A推理判断题 此题的答案选项是同义转换 文章中在倒数第二段最后一句的相关表达是 Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast 夸耀 aboutthemselves 4 C推理判断题 根据整篇文章内容可以看出老师Whaley对学生充满关爱和鼓励 所以答案是C 2018全国卷 C Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears butinrecenttimesthe
9、rehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter gatherers small tightlyknit 联系 groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10 000yearsago whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople theyspokeperhaps12 000languagesbetweenthem Soo
10、nafterwards manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber Inrecentcenturies trade industrialisation thedevelopmentofthenation stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades
11、allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover Atpresent theworldhasabout6 800languages Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot wetzonesha
12、velots oftenspokenbysmallnumbers Europehasonlyaround200languages theAmericasabout1 000 Africa2 400 andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3 200 ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800 Themediannumber 中位数 ofspeakersisamere6 000 whichmeansthathalftheworld slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat Alreadyw
13、ellover400ofthetotalof6 800languagesareclosetoextinction 消亡 withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft Pick atrandom BusuuinCameroon eightremainingspeakers ChiapanecoinMexico 150 LipanApacheintheUnitedStates twoorthree orWadjiguinAustralia one withaquestion mark noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival 1 Wha
14、tcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter gatherertimes A Theydevelopedveryfast B Theywerelargeinnumber C Theyhadsimilarpatterns D Theywerecloselyconnected 2 Whichofthefollowingbestexplains dominant underlinedinparagraph2 A Complex B Advanced C Powerful D Modern 3 Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6 000peo
15、pleatpresent A About6 800 B About3 400 C About2 400 D About1 200 4 Whatisthemainideaofthetext A Newlanguageswillbecreated B People slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages C Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages D Geographydetermineslanguageevolution 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文 文章论述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因 思路点拨 1 B推理判断题
16、根据文章第一段中的 Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter gatherers small tightlyknit 联系 groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople theyspokeperhaps12 000languagesbetweenthem 可知 当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候 小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式 当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时 语言种类达到了12000种 由此推知 当时的语言种类很多 故选B 2 C词义猜测题 根据文章第二段中的 dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover 可知 英语 西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言 由此推知 dominantlanguages意为 强有力的语言 故选C 3 B细节理解题 根据文章第三段中的 Atpresen
