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1、关系代词讲与练 一 关系代词 who whom whose which that引导定语从句的基本用法 1 who whom that 三者都可指代人 who 作主语 whom 作宾语 that既可以作主语 又可作宾 语 如 He is a good teacher who that is loved by all Here is the man whom you are looking for 注意 在口语中 who 可以代替 whom 作宾语 关系代词在定语从句中作 宾语时 一般可省略 2 whose 可修饰人 也可修饰物 修饰物时 可与 of which换用 whose 在定 语从句中作
2、定语 如 I saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases 3 that which that which指代物 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语 如 Emei is a wonderful place which that is worth visiting The film which that we saw last night is wonderful 二 须特别注意以下几种特殊情况 1 常用 that 不用
3、which 的情况 先行词为 all anything everything nothing something等时 如 I will do all that I can to help you 先行词被序数词 形容词最高级或the only the very等所修饰时 如 He was the only person that joined the army in his village that yea r 先行词既有人 又有物时 如 They talked about the people and the things that they remembered i n the school 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时 定语从句用 that 引导 以避 免重复 如 Who is the boy that was here just now 2 若被修饰的名词充当从句介词宾语时 介词可提前于引导词之前 此时的 引导词只能用 whom 或 which 如 The pencil with which he was writing broke 3 当先行词为 way时 其后的定语从句用in which或 that引导 也可不用引 导词 如 I don t like the way in which that he talks to me
