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1、Unit 7 Its raining!Point 1 hot与cold这是一组表示天气的反义词，意思分别为炎热的和寒冷的。【拓展】(1)hot用作形容词，还有辣的意思。hot food辣味食品(2)cold还可用作名词，意为感冒，可构成短语：catch/have a cold患感冒have/catch a bad cold患重感冒Point 2 having a great time visiting. 拜访很愉快(1)have a great time doing.愉快地做have a good/great/nice/wonderful time (doing sth.) have fun
2、(doing sth.) enjoy oneself (doing sth.) (做某事)开心、愉快We have a good/great/nice time learning English.We have fun learning English.We enjoy ourselves learning English.我们学英语很开心。【典例】Did you have _ good time yesterday?Yeah, I really had _ fun at the party! A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the【答案】A (2) visit/vzt/ v.
3、 拜访；参观visit 用作动词visit sb. 拜访某人I visit my grandfather on weekends.我周末看望我爷爷。visit sp. 参观某地I visited Beijing last summer.去年夏天我参观了北京。【拓展】visit可用作名词，意为访问，参观，拜访，游览。This is my first visit to China.这是我第一次访问中国。We are on a visit to Beijing.我们正在北京游览。visitor n.参观者，游客There are many visitors in Beijing every year
4、.每年北京有许多游客。Point 3 Canada/knd/ n. 加拿大My cousin studies in Canada.我的表哥在加拿大求学。【拓展】Canadian形容词，意为加拿大的，作名词时，意为加拿大人，复数是Canadians。She is a Canadian girl. 她是个加拿大女孩。We are Canadians. 我们是加拿大人。Point 4 summer/sm(r)/ n. 夏天，夏季A sunny summer afternoon is a good time to sleep.晴朗夏日的午后是个睡觉的好时间。【拓展】在春、夏、秋、冬前介词用in。来in
5、 spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天Flowers come out in summer.花儿在夏天开放。The MidAutumn Festival is in autumn.中秋节在秋季。【典例】The _ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】BPoint 5 Im so happy to. 我很高兴be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心He is happy to pa
6、ss the exam.他通过考试很开心。be happy about sth. 对某事/物感到满意My teacher is happy about the result.我的老师对结果很满意。be happythat 从句I was so happy that you got the first place.你得了第一名我如此开心。【拓展】beadj. to do sth. 做某事He is sorry to be late for class.他对上课迟到感到很抱歉。beadj. 介词 sth.Im surprised at this news.我对这条消息感到意外。beadj. tha
7、t 从句Im happy that you work so hard.我很高兴你工作如此努力。Point 6 by /ba/ prep. 在旁边James is standing by the door.詹姆斯正站在门旁边。【辨析】near，beside，next to与bynear 在附近，与目标物有一定距离 beside 在旁边 next to 与相邻 by (可与beside互换)在旁边 I live near the park.我住在公园附近。The shop is beside the river.那家店在河旁边。The hotel is next to the church.旅馆就
8、在教堂隔壁。Come and sit by me.过来挨着我坐。【拓展】by的其他用法：by oneself 意为独自地。I learn Japanese by myself. 我自学日语。表示时间，意为到时候。The work will be finished by noon. 到中午的时候，这项工作就会完成。by交通工具表示乘坐。I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。by the way表示顺便说一下，顺便问一下。By the way, what time is it? 顺便问一下，几点了？by用于被动语态中，表示被。He was knocke
9、d down by a bus.他被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。【典例】I go to school _ bus every morning.A. in B. onC. at D. by【答案】D【解析】by bus 乘公交车。by 加交通工具时中间不加冠词。Point 7 juice/dus/ n. 果汁；饮料 juice为不可数名词，意为果汁、饮料。orange juice橙汁。Please give me a glass of juice.请给我一杯果汁。【典例】After P. E., I often feel very thirsty. Why not buy some_to drink?A
10、. bread B. noodlesC. apple juice D. teas【答案】CPoint 8 hard /hd/ adv. 努力地adj. 困难的Its hard to say.很难说。Jack works very hard and the boss likes him very much.杰克工作很努力，老板很喜欢他。【拓展】1. hard作形容词困难的讲时，同义词为difficult。The farmers here are having a hard/difficult time.这儿的农民正在度过一段困难时期。2. hard还可作副词大量地和形容词坚硬的讲。 Its ra
11、ining hard.雨正下得大。Hard food is bad for old peoples teeth. 坚硬的食物对老人的牙齿有害。【辨析】副词hard与hardlyhard意思为努力地；艰难地，用在实义动词后。hardly意思为几乎不；几乎没有，用在系动词后或实义动词前。【巧学妙记】It is raining so hard that we can hardly go out. 雨下得这么大，我们几乎出不去。【典例】I could _ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again?A. sometimesB.
12、always C. hardlyD. clearly 【答案】CPoint 9 on a vacation 在度假on a vacation相当于on vacation，介词on用来表示活动的目的或状态。 Theyre on (a) vacation in Paris. 他们正在巴黎度假。go on vacation去度假，表示动作；be on vacation在度假，表示状态。I want to go on vacation on the moon. 我想去月球度假。The Greens are on vacation. 格林一家在度假。【辨析】辨析vacation与holiday vaca
13、tion 主要用于美式英语，既可表示长时间的假期，也可指一两天的短时的假日，在英式英语中则主要指大学的假期。 holiday 单数形式可指一两日的短期假日；较长期的假期常用复数形式，但也可用单数形式。 Point 10 Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 你的国家现在很热，是不是？这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：陈述句简略问句？。其基本结构有两种：肯定陈述句否定式的简略问句和否定陈述句肯定式的简略问句。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。Bill doesnt want to go shopping, does he?比
14、尔不想去购物，是吧？Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.不，他想。/是的，他不想。对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答，事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句，no后面一定跟否定句。【巧学妙记】反意疑问句用法歌诀：反意问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。【典例】We have to finish the work now, _?(呼和浩特)A. dont we B. havent weC. have we D. do we【答案】APoint 11 just right for.
