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1、Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课时2 Section B 1a-3b1. .Kate was still making her way to school. 凯特还在前往学校的路上。make ones way中的ones在句中常换成与主语一致的物主代词。make ones way to/towards 地点意为前往某地，到某地方去。 Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop? 你能自己去汽车站吗？ He was still making his way though
2、it was raining heavily. 尽管雨下得很大，他仍然在前进。【知识拓展】（1）by the way 为固定短语，意为顺便提一下。 By the way, whats the time? 顺便问一下，几点了？ By the way, where did you buy this dress? 顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这件连衣裙？（2）on the / ones way to 地点意为在去的路上。当表示地点的词是副词时，则要省略to。 I met my sister on my way to the station. 在去车站的路上，我遇到了我的姐姐。（3）lose ones w
3、ay为固定短语，意为迷路。 I almost lost my way yesterday. 昨天我差点迷了路。I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _.A. by the wayB. on the way C. in some waysD. in the way【答案】D2. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 人们常常记得当他们听到历史上的重大事件时他
4、们在干什么。hear动词，意为听说。常用结构为：（1）hear sb do sth意为听见某人做某事。（2）hear sb doing sth意为听见某人正在做某事。（3）hear of /about sb / sth意为听说某人或某事。（4）hear from sb 意为收到某人的来信。（5）hear+that从句意为听说。我们经常听到吉米在家里弹钢琴。We often _ Jimmy _ the piano at home. 【答案】hear；play3. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天，马丁路德金博士遇害了。本句中
5、Dr. Martin Luther King是kill的承受者，此时要用被动语态。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。主要用法：（1）不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态。（2）强调动作的承受者，此时若想同时指出动作的执行者，可用by + 动作执行者来表示。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词。 The house was built in 2001 (by us). 这房子是（我们）2001年建的。 The book was written by Mo Yan. 这本书是由莫言写的。 Some graduates were sen
6、t to mountain villages to teach children there. 一些大学毕业生被派往山村教那里的孩子们。The new railway _ in our hometown in 2013.A. was builtB. is builtC. has built【答案】A4. Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. 罗伯特艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。over相当于more than，表示多于，越过，不止，在以上。more than/over的反义词是le
7、ss than。 There are over 800 students in our school. 我们学校有800多个学生。【知识拓展】（1）over作介词时的用法： 意为在的上方，含有垂直在上的意思，其反义词是under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 意为蒙在上，悬挂在上。 The workers all wear thick clothes and glasses over their eyes. 工人们都穿着厚实的衣服,并且戴着眼镜。 意为在的各部分，遍及的各部分。 We have friends all over the wo
8、rld. 我们的朋友遍天下。 （2）over 用作副词时，意为结束，完了。 Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. 下午四点半课就上完了。There is an old bridge _ the river. Be careful (小心) when you _ it.A. over；acrossB. over；crossC. on；crossD. on；across【答案】B5. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silenc
9、e. 在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。（1）rest为名词，表示剩余部分；其余。常与the连用，既可指人，也可指物。常用结构为the rest of+名词。the rest of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the rest of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 The rest of the apples are yours. 剩下的苹果是你的。 The rest of the bread isnt enough. 剩下的面包不够了。【知识拓展】rest n. & v. 休息。 Its time to have a rest. 到了休息的时间了。The
10、 rest of students in the classroom _ my classmates. A. isB. areC. beD. am【答案】B（2）silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声 silence是silent的名词形式，常用短语为in silence沉默，无声。 Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in silence. 没有人知道说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。 As night fell, everything was in silence. 当夜幕降临，一切都静悄悄的。 He looked at the b
11、oy in silence for some minutes. 他默默地盯着那个男孩看了好一会儿。 silent是silence的形容词形式，表示不说话的；沉默的。 The street was silent. 大街上很安静。【易混辨析】silent与quietsilent着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动。 That is a silent movie. 那是一部无声电影。 He is silent about what happened. 他对发生的事情保持沉默。quiet表示安静的、寂静的、平静的。指物时，表示没有喧闹或没有骚动，处于一种静止的状态或宁静的环境；指人时，表
12、示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。 He lives a quiet life in the country. 他在乡下过着悠闲的生活。 Cant you keep the children quiet? 你能不能让孩子们保持安静？ Mary is a quiet girl. 玛丽是个文静的姑娘。【注意】表达安静或形容天气的温和、平静、寂静时，silent和quiet可互换。Has Mike received his mothers mail?Yes, he signed for it _ this morning.A. in personB. in factC.
13、 in silence【答案】A6. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 更近一些的，大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。（1）recently adv. 不久前；最近 It happened recently. 它发生在最近。recentlylately，意为最近。常指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和现在完成时连用。或指过去不久的某一时刻，和一般过去时
14、连用。 I havent heard from her recently. 我最近没有收到她的来信。(have/has过去分词构成现在完成时)【知识拓展】recently的形容词为recent，意为最近的；近来的。in recent years 在最近几年Do you have a QQ friend?Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently.A. nowB. long long agoC. not long ago【答案】C【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：你有QQ好友吗？是的，我最近收到了纽约的QQ好友的来信。A. now现在；B. long long ago很久很久以前；C. not long ago不久前。recently最近，即不久之前。故选C。（2）most Americans大多数美国人，most+名词/most+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数的形式取决于该结构中的名词。 Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。 Most of the apple has been e
