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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?表达病痛的结构要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可以用以下结构：1. 某人+ have/has + 病症. The twins have colds. 这对双胞胎感冒了。2. 某人+ have/has a(n) + 身体部位-ache（headache / toothache / stomachache / backache / earache） She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚胃痛。3. 某人+ have / has a sore + 身体部位. He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。4.
2、 某人+ hurt(s) + 身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。5. 身体部位 + hurt(s). My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。6. 某人+ have/has a pain in ones + 身体部位. I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。7. (There is) something wrong with ones + 身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼不舒服。8. 其他表达方式 She has a heart troubl
3、e. 她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。Mom, I _.Im sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothache D. have a fever【答案】C（二）情态动词should的用法should 作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式在
4、其后加not，可缩写为shouldnt；变为一般疑问句时，should 提到主语之前。它的用法如下：1. 表示委婉地提出意见或建议，一般意为应该；应当。 You should eat lots of healthy food. 你应该多吃些健康的食品。 You should help each other. 你们应该互相帮助。2. 表示义务、责任，也意为应该；应当。 You should study hard. 你应当努力学习。 He should pay for the books. 他应当付书钱。Many people play with mobile phones all day ins
5、tead of reading books.Thats too bad. Everyone _ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. mayB. shouldC. would【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应当；would会。句意：每个人应当成为书的爱好者。读书更快乐。3. 表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈。 We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。 You shouldnt be so careless. 你不应该这么粗心。4. 表示预测和可
6、能性。 He should be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。 They should be in the classroom. 他们应该在教室里。5. 表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why，who，how，what等开头的特殊疑问句中。 Why should I invite her? 为什么我要邀请她？ How should I know? 我怎么会知道？ (三)反身代词反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为本人本身，为加强语气，也可翻译为亲自自己。1. 反身代词构成数人
7、称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves2. 反身代词的用法作动词宾语或介词宾语 The boy can dress himself. 这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。 Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。作主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。作表语 Just be your
8、self. 做你自己就好了。 Mary hasnt been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。3. 易错点反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称、性和数上保持一致。 The children are enjoying themselves in the park. 孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。They could look after _ when they were six.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselves【答案】B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时就能够照顾自己了。主语是they，对应的反身代词为the
9、mselves。4. 反身代词的常用短语teach oneselflearn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快help oneself to. 随便吃/用look after oneself 照顾某人自己dress oneself 给自己穿衣服Kate, Im going on business. Please look after _ well.Dont worry, Mom. I will.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves【答案】C. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. We should_ (help) each o
10、ther.2. She should _ (take) some medicine when she _ (have) a fever.3. You shouldnt _ (go) to bed too late. Its bad for your health.4. We enjoyed _(we) at the dancing party yesterday evening.5. I was able to look after _ (my) when I was four years old.6. I was able to look after _ (my) when I was fo
11、ur years old. 7. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do _ (help) him?8. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ (you). Youre the best in our club. 用should或shouldnt 填空1. Hes ill. He _ take some medicine.2. Youre stressed out. You _ listen to some music.3.
12、 She has a sore throat. She _ eat too much hot food.4. They are tired. They _ stop working.5. You have a toothache. You _ see a dentist. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词1. He should drink hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)He _ _ hot tea with honey.2. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句)_ she _ _ medicine on th
13、e cut?3. You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)_ _ I _?4. Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Sam _ his friend?5. You should get to the park at 8：00 a. m. (对画线部分提问)_ _ we get to the park?. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 你应该吃些蔬菜。You _ _ some vegetables.2. 饭后你不应该躺在床上。You _ _ _ in bed after meals.3. 学生们上学不应该迟到。The students _ _ late for school.4. 他可能在九点前到达那儿。He _ _ there before nine oclock.5. 他们现在可能在上海了。They _ _ in Shanghai now.V. 单项选择1. (2018湖南株洲) You look so weak! I think you _ go to see a doctor a
