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1、荒野的呼唤中巴克的多重性格分析毕业论文ContentsAbstract1Introduction3Chapter 1 A Brief Introduction to The Call of the Wild and the Nature of Buck81.1 A Brief Introduction to The Call of the Wild 81.2 Nature of Buck in Different Environments 101.2.1 Living in the Lap of Luxury101.2.2 Facing Risks for the First Time101.
2、2.3 Working as a Sled Dog111.2.4 Staying with Thornton12Chapter 2 Golden Spirit and Aspiration in Buck 132.1 Fighting Spirit132.1.1 Facing the Dog Trainer132.1.2 Winning the Leadership142.1.3 Attacking Black Burton152.1.4 Fighting in the Wild152.2 Down-to-earth Spirit162.2.1 Dragging Sled for Perrau
3、lt162.2.2 Being under Scotch Half-breeds Control172.3 Longing for New Life18 2.3.1 Taking a Positive Attitude to the Life in the Warm Southland18 2.3.2 Taking Delight in the Snow19 2.3.3 Loving the Challenging World192.3.4 Hearing Sounds Made by the Wild Life19 2.3.4.1 Instinct Alive20 2.3.4.2 Retai
4、ned Wildness20 2.3.5 Returning to the Wild after Thorntons Death21Chapter 3 Embodiment of Human Nature in the Fiend Buck233.1 The Nature of Buck as a Fierce Animal23 3.1.1 Duplicity and Cunning23 3.1.2 Dominions243.2 Love and Loyalty to Thornton243.2.1 Jumping off the Cliff253.2.2 Saving the Life of
5、 Thornton253.2.3 Helping Thornton Win the Bet263.2.4 Taking Revenge on Yeehats263.3 The Philosophy of Mencius27Conclusion28Bibliography31Acknowledgements33 .专业.专注. Analysis of the Complicated Nature of Buck in The Call of the WildTang HaokunAbstractThe Call of the Wild is the masterpiece of Jack Lon
6、don who is one of the most renowned American writers. It was published in 1903. The complex character of the protagonist dog Buck is the main factor to cause the novel perpetual. The arduous paths Buck went through were a reflection of American social reality in the 20th century, and it reproduced t
7、he Klondike Gold Rush Age in American history. Its a key point to study the writers viewpoints and the social background by analyzing Bucks character. At the beginning this thesis introduces Darwins Law of Naturesurvival of the fittest. Then it describes Bucks aspiration for new life. Gentle dog Buc
8、k went to the wasteland which was far away from human civilization but he adapted to the challenging environment very soon. It unfolded before our eyes the brightness of individual and spectacular of life vividly and incisively. In response to the call of the wild, Buck got back to the forest full o
9、f mystery and venture without the slightest hesitation after Tom Thorntons death. The third chapter expounds that Buck bears the nature of ferociousness and at the same time has a passion for sacrifice. We are convinced that it is incumbent upon the Fiend Buck to show responsibility, love and loyalt
10、y after obtaining human beings equal respect. This gives expression to Mencius ethical view that humans are born good.Key Words: Wildness; call; freedom; survival of the fittest中文摘要荒野的呼唤是美国著名作家杰克伦敦于1903年发表的成名作。狗主人公巴克性格的复杂性和多重性是作品长盛不衰的原因之一。巴克艰苦卓绝的生存道路，生动真切地反映了作者所处时代的美国社会的现实，再现了美国历史上的克朗代克淘金热。了解它的性格特征是
11、我们解读作者思想观点和小说社会背景的关键。本文从达尔文的 “适者生存”的自然选择思想入手，分析了在不断变幻的生活环境中巴克的性格。第二章重点讲述了巴克对新生活的向往与渴望。驯服的南方狗巴克来到远离人类文明的荒原后很快适应了极具挑战性的生活。桑顿死后，巴克毫不犹豫地响应了森林里新生活的召唤，回到充满神秘与冒险的自由丛林。第三章主要论述了巴克既具有统治者的凶残狡诈的本性同时也富有献身者的无畏牺牲的激情。生性狡诈的巴克在得到人类平等的尊重和爱时表现出的义不容辞的责任、爱以及忠诚着实令人折服。孟子哲学的“性本善”思想在巴克身上得到了充分的体现。关键词：野性；呼唤；自由；适者生存Introduction
12、Jack London as an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist, autobiographer, simultaneously, a dramatist was born in January 1876 and died in November 1916. In a way, he is a famous naturalist. During the profession of letters, he contributed more than one hundred and fifty short s
13、tories, nineteen long stories, three plays and quite a lot of essays, etc. As one of the greatest realist writers, Jack Londons works which were regarded as classic in American literature have been read all over the world. Many class contradictions of American society at the beginning of the 20th ce
14、ntury were showed in his works. Whats more, he revealed the miserable situation and revolutions of the people who lived in lower status in other capitalist countries. Jack London won wide recognition in China gradually. Chinese scholars began to study Jack London, and they recommended and translated
15、 his works from the 1920s and it came to a climax in the 1930s. It is well known to all of us that Londons thoughts cover Darwinism, socialism, Jungianism, Nietzsches superman philosophy and the like. Jack London himself was aimed at many problems of capitalism by raising socialist theory. This was in accordance with the development of China at the beginning of the 20th century, so we accepted his works positively and did a lot of studies in this area. As we know, among his works, The Call of the Wild, which was published in 1903, is the most well-know
