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1、Welcome 非谓语动词 广州学大Nicole2010年7月 Nonfiniteverbs 非谓语动词的概念 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制 非谓语动词分为三种形式 不定式 to 动词原形动名词 动词原形 ing分词 现在分词和过去分词 非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查 考点分析 非谓语动词 动名词 doing动词不定式 todo 动词 doing介词 doing doing 动名词 只能接 ing作宾语的动词口诀 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑 押韵 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练
2、习 enjoydoingsth 喜欢做某事spend doingsth 花费 做某事bebusydoingsth 忙于做 imaginesb doingsth 想象 做某事can thelpdoingsth 忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth 想要做某事finishdoingsth 完成做某事practicedoingsth 练习做某事 missdoingsth 错过做某事suggestdoingsth 建议做某事keep on doingsth 保持 继续 做某事minddoingsth 介意做某事beworthdoingsth 值得做某事considerdoingsth 考虑做某
3、事 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 介词 doing 常考介词 at in onof off for fromup about withoutto等等 begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth 对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth 被用来做某事thanksb fordoingsth 谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth 厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth 害怕做某事 putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth 放
4、弃做某事withoutdoingsth 没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth 考虑做某事What Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样 此to非彼to lookforwardtodoingsth 盼望 payattentiontodoingsth 注意 beusedtodoingsth 习惯于 preferdoingsthtodoingsth 更喜欢 devotetodoingsth 致力于 makeacontributiontodoing 做贡献 小试牛刀 1 Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy abouttheInternet A learnB tolear
5、nC learningD learned2 It stoohot Wouldyoumind thedoor Pleasedoit A toopen OKB opening CertainlynotC opening OfcourseD toopen Goodidea3 Nomatterhowharditis we llkeep untilwemakeit A failedB failingC triedD trying4 Areyouenjoying inNingbo Yes weare Verymuch A toliveB livingC livesD lived5 Wecouldn the
6、lp laugh afterweheardthefunnystoryA tolaughB livingC livesD lived 动词不定式 肯定式 todo否定式 nottodo省略to的 do 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀 决定想做计划需要同意 能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 决定想做计划需要同意 能做被用来做的事 decidetodosth 决定做某事want wouldliketodosth 想做某事plantodosth 计划做某needtodosth 需要做某事agreetodosth 同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做 迫不及
7、待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 can twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone smindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀 请求与命令想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 请求与命令 asksb todosth 请求某人做某事tellsb todosth 命令某人做某事 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 wantsb todosth 想要某人做某事invitesb todosth 邀请某人做某事expectsb todosth 期待某人做某事encouragesb todosth 鼓励某人做某事advise
8、sb todosth 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promisesb todo答应某人做某事warnsb nottodosth 告诫某人做某事allowsb todosth 允许某人做某事remindsb todosth 提醒某人做某事helpsb to dosth 帮助某人做某事 省略to的情况 使役动词和感官动词后 一感二听三让四看feel hear listento let make have lookat see watch noticehadbetter not dosth 最好 不 做 whynot whydon tyoudosth为什么不做 helpsb to dos
9、thWouldrather宁愿做 wouldyouplease情态动词 do助动词 do 区分下列词组 seesb doing dosth hearsb doing dosth watchsb doing dosth noticesb doing dosth 感官动词see watch lookat notice hear listento feel do表示动作的完整性 doing表示动作的进行性 注意 被动语态中不能省去to 牛刀小试 1 Mymotheroftenasksme somecleaningonSundaysAdoB doesC didD todo2 Doyouoftenhea
10、rJohn inhisroom Listen Nowwecanhearhim inhisroom A sing tosingB sing singC sing singingD tosing singing3 Iwatchedher inthenextroomlastnight A dancingB todanceC dancesD dance4 Let s swimmingaftertheexam A goB goesC togoD went5 You dbetter abus A tocatchB catchC catchesD catching 特殊词精讲 stopdoing todo
11、stoptodo停下来去做另一件事 stopdoing停止正在做的某事 Eg 他们停下来吸烟 Theystoptosmoke 我必须戒烟了Imuststopsmoking forgettodo忘记要去做某事 forgetdoing忘记做过某事 Eg 办公室的灯还在亮着 他忘记关了 没有做关灯的动作Thelightintheofficeisstillon Heforgottoturnitoff 他忘记他已经关了灯了 已做过关灯的动作 Heforgotturningthelightoff forgetdoing todo rememberdoing todo remembertodo记得去做某事r
12、ememberdoing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局 Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool 你不记得以前见过那个人吗 Don tyourememberseeingthemanbefore goondoing todo goontodo做了一件事后 接着做另一件事 goondoing继续做原来做的事 Eg 做完数学后 他接着去做物理 Afterhehadfinishedhismaths hewentontodohisphysics 做完这个练习后 接着做其他的练习Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthi
13、sone trydoing todosth trytodosth 努力 尽力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult Iwilltrytostudyit trydoingsth 试着做某事Themachinecouldn twork Let stryrepairingit 拓展精练 1 Martinlookssowell We veneverseenhim sowellbefore A islookedB islookingC tolookD look2 Myfatherhasdecided becausesmokingisbadforhishealth A tostoptosm
14、okeB tostopsmokingC stoppingsmokingD stoptosmoke3Itiskind metocarrythesebooks A ofyouhelpingB foryoutohelpC ofyoutohelpD foryouhelping4 Wouldyoulike somebreadorbiscuits Nothanks Idon tfeellikeanythingnow A tohave eatingB tohave toeatC having toeatD having eating5 Doyourememberme Tom Ah yes Iremember
15、ed youinJUSCOlastyear A seeB seesC toseeD seeing Homework 1 Weareinterestedin toswim A studyB studyingC learnD learning2 Mygrandfatherwants aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys newplaces A traveling seeingB totravel toseeC totravel seeingD traveling tosee3 Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper A towriteB towriteonC towriteatD towritein4 Let smakeafire ourselvesup A towarmB warmingC warmD warmed5 WhenIwaswalkinginthefield Isawaplane overmyhead A flewB fliesC flyingD fling Thanksforcoming
