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1、Unit1 MakingADifference Makeadifference 1 haveaneffect onsb sth 有影响2 beimportant matter重要 要紧Thesecondgoalmadeabigdifferencetotheteam ssuccess Itriedtoreasonwithhim butitmadenodifference Scientists OutstandingWise havingastrongwillMakegreatcontributionstosociety Diligent hardworking carefulIntelligen
2、t clever confidentCreative imaginative perseverant ambitious capable Humanhistoryisfullofoutstandingscientists Theyhavemadeoraremakinggreatcontributionstosocietyandscience Makealistofthenamesofsomescientistsandtheircontributions ScientistsMadameCurieZhangHengCharlesDarwinThomasEdisonAlbertEinstein C
3、ontributionsRadium PoloniumSeismographTheTheoryofEvolutionThelightbulb ThegramophoneTheTheoryofRelativity Galileo 1564 1642 Italianphysicistandastronomer Hemaintainedthattheearthrevolvedaroundthesun disputingthebeliefheldbytheRomanCatholicchurchthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse Herefusedtoobeyor
4、dersfromRometoceasediscussionsofhistheoriesandwassentencedtolifeimprisonment Itwasnotuntil1984thatapapalcommissionacknowledgedthatthechurchwaswrong Whitehead AlfredNorth 1861 1947 Britishmathematician logicianandphilosopherbestknownforhisworkinmathematicallogicandthephilosophyofscience Incollaborati
5、onwithBertrand Russell heauthoredthelandmarkthree volumePrincipiaMathematica 1910 1912 1913 andcontributedsignificantlytotwentieth centurylogicandmetaphysicsandisgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatest20th centuryphilosophers Whatmakesascientistsuccessful Ithinkitisthewayheuseshistoolsthatmakesascient
6、istsuccessful Asuccessfulscientistmusthavealotofimaginationandintelligenceandhemustbecreativeandhard working Ithinkasuccessfulscientistmustbeconfident curiousandcareful Quotesfromfamousscientists Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge Ifyouwanttosucceed it smoreimportantforyoutohaveimaginationthank
7、nowledge Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety ninepercentperspiration Ifwemakegreateffortstodosomething we llsucceed Andnomatterhowcleverheis apersonwillfailifhedoesn ttryhisbest Nothinginlifeistobefeared Itisonlytobeunderstood Thereareonlythingstobeunderstoodinlife whilethereisnothingtobefeared 生
8、活中没有什么可怕的东西 只有需要理解的东西 Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertakeanalysisoftheobvious Don tthinkthattheobviousthingsaretheeasiesttounderstand Onlythegreatestmindcanraisetheeasiestquestions 分析显而易见的事物需要非常不同凡响的大脑 Youcannotteachamananything youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself Ifyouwanttoachieveanything youhavet
9、odependonyourselfandact Yoursuccessonlydependsonyourownefforts thoughhelpfromothersisnecessary Doyouknowanyotherquotesaboutscience Ifadogjumpsinyourlap itisbecauseheisfondofyou butifacatdoesthesamething itisbecauseyourlapiswarmer ThedeepestdefinitionofyouthislifeasyetuntouchedbytragedyTherearenowhol
10、etruths alltruthsarehalf truths Itistryingtotreatthemaswholetruthsthatplaysthedevil 1 makea some nodifferencetosb sth对 有 一些 没有 影响 关系1 这对我没什么影响 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况2 那要紧吗 你今天去也好 明天去也好 关系不大 Itwon tmakeanydifferencetome Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth Doesthatmakeanydifference Itwon tmakemuchdifferenc
11、ewhetheryougotodayortomorrow difference差别 区别 不同之处 相差 分歧differencein from between 在某方面的不同 和某个的不同 在两者间的不同他们的观点没有很多区别 我看不出他们之间有什么区别 它在颜色上与其他不同 Therewasnotreallymuchdifferenceintheirpointsofview Ican tseeanydifferencebetweenthem Itsdifferencefromtheothersliesincolor 2 Genius geniuses U 天才 创造力这样的天才现在非常罕见
12、 Itisraretofindsuchgeniusnowadays 2 C 天才人物爱因斯坦是个数学天才 Einsteinwasamathematicalgenius 3 haveagenius gift talentfor doing sth有某方面的天赋有学语言 交朋友的本事haveageniusforlanguages makingfriends 3 inspirationn 灵感 启发 鼓舞 UN CN Youcan tpaintapicturewithoutaninspiration Theartist sinspirationwasdrawnfromnature 给 使人鼓舞的人
13、物 CN Whataninspirationitwastothem Lovewashisgreatestinspiration 想法 主意 CN Aftershehadgoneforaride shehadaniceinspiration 4 undertake undertook undertaken 1 undertakesth 承担 某事物 负起 某事物 的责任承担一项任务 一个工程项目undertakeatask project 2 undertaketodosth 他答应在星期五以前完成那工作 HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday Seemoreexam
14、plesinBD 5 analysis pl analyses 分析 分解 UN 一次或一次分析 CN Thenewspaperhasaverygoodanalysisofthepoliticalsituation Wedidan ofthewaythatgovernmentmoneyhadbeenspent inthefinal lastanalysis归根结底analyse analyzevt 分析Heanalysedthevariousfactors 6 quotevt vi 1 引用 摘引 某人 上面的话 Thenewspaperquotedthepresident sspeech 2
15、 提到 举出例子等Canyouquotemearecentinstance 3 向提出 价格 ThisisthebestpriceIcanquoteyou quotation1 摘引 指动作 摘引的一段话Thequotationofverylongpassagesshouldbeavoided 2 价钱 估价Whatwastoday squotationonwheat Listening 1 beonfirefor beexcitedabout 非常激动 充满激情 Thestudentsare fire whattheyarelearninginthecomputerclass A of fo
16、rB on ofC on forD of to 2 curiousadj 1 becuriousabout 对 感到好奇对人类的起源有兴趣becuriousabouttheoriginofmankind 2 becurioustodo 极想做 我真想知道她说了什么 I mcurioustoknowwhatshesaid 3 It scuriousthat 是奇怪的他没有告诉你 实在反常 It scuriousthathedidn ttellyou curiosityn Speaking Ithinkthatbiologyisthemostimportantandusefulsciencebecauseitisessentialtoprotectingtheecologicalbalanceandenvironment Peoplecan tlivewithoutlivingthings Furthermore biologygoeshandinhandwithourlife Iftherewerenoscienceofbiology therewouldnotbemedicine In