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1、Pre reading liesofftheeasterncoastofthemainlandofChina liesoffthesoutherncoastofthemainlandofChina liesintheSouthChinaSea liesinthemiddleofthePacificOcean liesofftheeastcoastofthemainlandofAustralia Tapei Haikoucity Manila Honolulu Wellington NewZealand TheArcticOcean ThePacificOcean TheAtlanticOcea
2、n TheIndiaocean Asia Europe Africa Oceania Openthemapoftheworld InthesouthofimmensePacificocean Thereisabeautifulislandcountry Itlookslikeahangingtophigh heelboot ThisisNewZealand InMaori NewZealandiscalled Aotearoa Whichmeans Landoflongwhitecloud thenationalflagofNewZealandandthenationalsong thenat
3、ionalflagoftheUnitedKingdom thenationalemblem 国徽 ofNewZealand NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia Itismadeupoftwolargeislands NorthIslandandSouthIsland NewZealandissurroundedbythePacificOceantothenorthandeast andtheTasmanSeatothesouthandwest ItisaboutthesamesizeasJapan Wellingt
4、on thecapitalcity liesontheNorthIsland OtherimportantcitiesareAucklandinthenorth ChristchurchonthesouthIslandandQueenstown furthertothesouth ThemapofJapan NewZealandisaboutthesamesizeasJapan ThemapofNewZealand NewZealandhasamildseaclimate whilethenorthissubtropical Itrainsquitealot Thewarmestmonthsa
5、reDecembertoFebruary ThecoldestmonthsareJunetoAugust Note AustraliaandNewZealandareintheSouthernHemisphere ThatmeansthattheseasonsintheSouthernHemispherearedifferentfromtheseasonsintheNorthernHemisphere WinterinChinaissummerinNewZealand ThewarmestmonthsinNewZealandareDecembertoFebruary andwhileChine
6、sestudentscelebratetheSpringFestival NewZealandstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday Theoceanandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblue ManyofNewZealandcitieslieonabay 海湾 andhaveanaturaldeepharbour harbor 海港 ThesandbeachesinNewZealandarealsoveryclean NewZealandhasaverybeautifulnaturalLandscape 风景 withgreenhi
7、llsandmountains Someofthemountainsaredeadvolcanoes Activevolcano TheNorthIslandisfamousforanareaofhotsprings Note befamousfor以 闻名HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake Someofwhichthrowhotwaterhighintotheair Someofthisheatneartheearth ssurfaceisusedtomakeelectricity Therearemanyplantsandanimalsthatareonlyliv
8、einNewZealand Themostfamousanimalisalittlebirdthatcannotfly ItiscalledakiwianditisNewZealand snationalbird TheMaoriweretheearliestpeopletocometoNewZealand Whentheydiscovereditabout1 000yearsago theycalleditAotearoa whichmeans Landofthelongwhitecloud TheMaoricamefromtheislandsofPolynesiainthePacific
9、Itissome3 500kilometresfromPolynesiatoNewZealand whichtheytravelledinnarrowboats Theybroughtdogs ratsandplantswiththemandsettledmainlyontheNorthIslandwheretheweatherwaswarmer Around1421 Chinesesailorsdiscoveredtheislandsononeoftheirvoyagesaroundtheworld TheDutchmanAbelTasmannamedtheislandsNewZealand
10、in1642 Morethan120yearslater CaptainJamesCooktookpossessionoftheislandsin1769andfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettleinNewZealand By1840about2 000Europeans mainlyBritish hadcometosettleinNewZealandandMaorisignedanagreementwiththesesettlers Thatdayisstillcelebratedasanationalholiday Itiseveryyearo
11、nthesixthofFebruary TodaytherestillmanypeopleinNewZealandwhocallEngland thehomecountry althoughitisaplacewheremostofthemhaveneverbeen Post reading 1 Whatdothewordsinboldreferto 1 It NewZealand 2 Which hotspring 3 Thisheat Theheatneartheearth ssurface 4 Thesesettlers European Britishsettlers 5 It Eng
12、land 3 Describethelocationofthefollowinglands seasandcitiesinrelationtoNewZealand EXAMPLE AustralialiestothewestofNewZealand A ThePacificOcean NewZealandliesinthePacificOcean B TheTasmanSea TheTasmanSealiestothewestofNewZealand C Wellington WellingtonliesinthesoutheastoftheNorthIsland D Auckland Auc
13、klandliesonthenortheasterncoastofNewZealand E Christchurch ChristchurchliestotheeastontheSouthIslandofNewZealand Lookatthegraphsaboveandchoosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions 1 ThehighestTemperatureinChristchurchinwinterisabout A 9 CB 11 CC 12 CD 16 C2 Thecitywhosetemperaturechangesfromabout
14、6 Cto12 Cinwinteris A AucklandB WellingtonC ChristchurchD Queenstown3 Fromsummertowinterthegreatestchangeintemperature betweenhighestandlowest isin A AucklandB WellingtonC ChristchurchD Queenstown4 Thecitieswhoserainfallchangesleastfromwintertosummerare A QueenstownandWellingtonB AucklandandChristchurchC AucklandandWellingtonD ChristchurchandQueenstown BYE BYE
