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1、Unit 4 Stories and Poems Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem?Navigation of the course(课程导航)Teaching aims（教学目标）1. 词汇(1)掌握词语：compare, passage, although, fat, aloud,compared with, take effort(2)认知词语：limit, format, rhyme, effort2. Know the differences between stories and poems.Teaching important points(教学重点)Gra
2、sp mastery words and patternsTeaching difficult points(教学难点)2. Know the differences between stories and poems.Teaching Preparation: picturesTeaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, picturesType of lesson: new lessonTeaching Procedure:Guiding Teaching scene(教学情景导入)Its winter now. There is little snow th
3、is winter in north of China, but in south of China, there is too much snow, especially Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and so on. Snow brings a lot of trouble but fun, too. When I see the white snow, I cant help thinking of a poem. Its written by Chen Yi. “大雪压青松，青松挺且直，要知松高洁，待到雪化时。” Its a Chinese poem. Do you
4、know other Chinese poems?Teaching steps(教学过程设计)Step 1. Warming up: Ask the class some questions about a Chinese poet and enjoy one of his poems. And then enjoy a poem by Byron. Who is this man? Is he famous? Why or why not?What do you think of the picture?Do you want to write a poem?A little poemGoo
5、d, better, best, Never let it rest; Till good and better, And better best. 好，更好，最好 从来不曾休息 直到好和更好 而且最好 鸟儿 The BirdBy Xi-mo Tr. East Sea Fairy鸟儿，不自由The birds isnt free羽毛的颜色For the color of its feather由祖辈来决定Is determined by its forebears. 鸟儿，不自由The bird isnt free飞翔的路线For its flight有稻草人在指挥Is navigated b
6、y the Jack of straw 鸟儿，不自由The bird isnt free夜晚降临之时For it cant chant loudly它们不能大声唱歌儿At nightfall. 哦，轻一点儿Oh, be quiet!莫惊醒猎人Dont wake the hunter他手中的枪会走火For the gun in his hand may go off accidently.Step 2. Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Let the students talk about the questions in groups. 1.Have you written
7、a poem in Chinese? Is it hard? Why?2.Do you have a favourite poem or story? What is it?After a while, let the students in each group present their ideas to the class in front of the class.Step 3. Learning new words and phrases of the text.New wordspassage n. 章节although conj. 虽然fat adj. 胖aloud adv. 大
8、声地limit v. 限制format n. 格式 rhyme n. 韵 compare v. 比较Step 4. Listening tasks. Listen to the tape the tape and tell it is true or false. 1. Brian has finished his poem.2.Jenny thinks it is easy to write a story.3. Danny writes a poem about the donut.Step 5. Reading tasks. Read and finish Exercise 1 on P
9、age 51. Encourage students to finish it independently. Then check answers as a class. After finishing it, ask students to try to retell it.Step 6. Explain the language notes to the students.1. Have you written your poem yet, Brian? 布赖恩，你写完诗了吗？这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在所产生的影响或结果。由助动词have/
10、has+动词的过去分词构成。这是现在完成时的基本概念和用法。如： The plane has arrived now. 飞机现在已经到达。（影响和结果是你现在会看见这架飞机）与现在完成时连用的副词有：already（已经），yet（仍然），just（刚刚），ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前）等。 I have already seen the film. 我已看过那部电影了。 My mother hasnt come back yet. 我妈妈还没有回来。 Jack has just bought a new dictionary. 杰克刚买了一本新词典。 Have y
11、ou ever heard of it? 你听说过这件事吗？ We have never been to Beijing. 我们从来没有去过北京。 I have read the story before. 我以前读过这个故事。 【注意】 already（已经）通常用于肯定句，表示已经完成某事，可以加在助动词have/has与实义动词的中间，也可以用在句子最后。yet多用于否定句和疑问句，一般放在句尾。 She has already finished her task. =She has finished her task already. 她已经完成了她的任务。 Have they cle
12、aned the room yet? 他们打扫房间了吗？ David hasnt made his bed yet. 大卫还没有整理床铺。2. I havent decided what to write about. 我还没有决定写什么内容。 what to write about是带有疑问词的动词不定式，在本句中作宾语。 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是know, ask, decide, be sure等时，如果主句的主语和宾语从句的主语一致，往往可以把宾语从句省略为带有疑问词的不定式短语。如： I like to learn how I can cook and sew. =I lik
13、e to learn how to cook and sew. 我想学习如何做饭和缝纫。 He asked where he could put the books. =He asked where to put the books. 他问把书放在哪儿。 I cant decide which sweater I will buy. =I cant decide which sweater to buy. 我不能决定买那件毛衣。 Mr. Green isnt sure when he will leave. =Mr. Green isnt sure when to leave. 格林先生不能确
14、定什么时候离开。 I dont know what I should do next. =I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步干什么。3. Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages. 和诗比起来，故事通常有更长的章节。compared to/with意为“和比起来”，为过去分词短语做状语。Compared with many people, I think I am very lucky. 和很多人相比，我觉得我很幸运。4. Although a poem has fewer word
15、s, its not always easier to write. 虽然诗歌用词较少，但写起来不总是容易的。1）all, both, everybody, always, everything等词和not连用时，为部分否定，不是全部否定。表示全部否定时，应改为对应的否定词none, neither, nobody, never, nothing等。 Both of us dont know her. 我们俩不是都认识她。Neither of us knows her. 我们俩都不认识她。2）although意为“虽然”，为从属连词，不能和并列连词but连用。Although he is tired, he still works. 虽然他累了，可他仍然工作。Step7 Come to “LETS DO IT”.1. Do Exericse 2 on Page 51. Let students work it out in pairs. Then check answers as a class.2. Do Exercise 3 on Page 51. Mak
