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1、专题二情态动词与虚拟语气 单句填空1 2015北京卷 29改编 Can tyoustayalittlelonger It sgettinglate Ireallygonow Mydaughterishomealone 2 2015北京卷 34改编 IfI notsee itwithmyowneyes Iwouldn thavebelievedit 3 2015安徽卷 32改编 Itisluckywebookedaroom orwe have nowheretostaynow 4 2015福建卷 27改编 Sorry Mum Ifailedthejobinterviewagain Oh it s
2、toobad Youhavemadefullpreparations 5 2015陕西卷 21改编 Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime butI mahundredpercentsurelateryou llbegratefulyoudidit must hadn tseen wouldhave should may 6 2014安徽卷 30改编 Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey throw awayinthepast 7 2014北京卷 34改编 We be backinthehotelnowifyoudidn tlo
3、sethemap 8 2014大纲卷 30改编 AlthoughyoufindbargainsinLondon it snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop 9 2014湖南卷 22改编 IfMr Dewey be present hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere 10 2014湖南卷 25改编 I vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic Doyoumeanwebringanythingwithus would havethrown wouldbe can ha
4、dbeen 单句改错1 2015课标全国卷 改编 Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment 2 2015四川卷改编 Ifyouareme wouldyoutalktothem 3 2015四川卷 2改编 Youmaybecarefulwiththecamera Itcosts 4 2015陕西卷 23改编 Ellenisafantasticdancer IwishIhaddancedaswellasher 5 2015天津卷 7改编 Imustn thaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool formyclassmatesher
5、eareveryfriendlytome 答案 1 found find 答案 2 are were 答案 3 may must 答案 4 去掉had 答案 5 mustn t needn t 6 2014北京卷 27改编 MustIhaveawordwithyou Itwon ttakelong 7 2014福建卷 32改编 Arenomoderntelecommunications wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld 8 2014江苏卷 31改编 Itwassadtomethatthey sopoorthemselves
6、 couldbringmefood 9 2014江西卷 30改编 Lifeisunpredictable eventhepoorestmustbecometherichest 10 2014陕西卷 23改编 Wewouldratherourdaughterstayathomewithus butitisherchoice andsheisnotachildanylonger 答案 6 Must Can 答案 7 Are Were 答案 8 could should 答案 9 must might 答案 10 stay stayed 在语法填空和短文改错这两个题型中 2014年和2015年的全国
7、课标卷对情态动词和虚拟语气都没有直接考查 但是由于情态动词丰富的感情色彩以及在句子成分结构 特别是谓语动词的构成方面的重要作用 也鉴于情态动词和虚拟语气的密切关系 掌握情态动词的基本用法非常必要 另外 虚拟语气和情态动词传情达意的作用对于准确理解文章细节 准确把握作者的观点和态度至关重要 1 基于语境 掌握情态动词的基本用法 把握说话者的情感态度以及观点看法 2 情态动词 havedone 的用法 首先把握 过去 这个时间点 然后通过句意分清是表示 推测 还是表示 虚拟 这样才能正确选取情态动词 3 固定句型中的情态动词的用法 4 虚拟条件句和含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的应用 关键点是把握 时间
8、现在 过去 将来 另外 一些表示含蓄条件的副词和介词短语应该重点掌握 5 名词性从句中虚拟语气的应用 关键要把握一些表示 建议 要求 命令 等的动词以及这些动词的名词形式 同时要分清从句类型 6 常见句型中的虚拟语气的应用 谓语动词的变化是关键 同时要把握 时间 这一要素 用合适的情态动词填空W Adam howisyourkneetoday Isitstillgivingyoutrouble M No itfeelsalotbettertoday IfIhadnotruntoofast Inothavebeeninjured Iwenttothedoctorandhetoldmeitwasn
9、otserious butInottakeanystrongactivityinafewdays W Great ButIadviseyoutakeiteasytoday Maybejustpracticethrowing Younotdoanyrunninganymore M OK IhaveanynewsaboutMichiganandwhatweexpectinSaturday sgame W Yes Ihavesomefilms showingMichiganinthelastthreegames Theyareinmyoffice Ifyouseethemafterpractice
10、youcan would should should need May can must M Oh thatbegreat I dliketoseewhatweareagainst TheyareoneofthetopbasketballteamsinthecountrynowsincetheybeatIowalastweekend W Cometothinkofit whydon tyougoaheadandcheckoutthegamefilmsrightnow Andjustrestthatkneethisafternoon Iwishyourecoversoon Michiganhas
11、astrongteam Weareinforatoughone M Allright Ibebacktomorrowforfullpractice would would will 改正文中情态动词和谓语动词使用的错误DearJohn I mterriblysorrytotellyouthatIwon tgotoyourpartythisSunday Itisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhouse Ireallylookedforwardtogoingtoyourpartyandsharingyourhappyexperiencesabroad Muchtomyr
12、egret IwouldbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaroundthecorner forwhichIamnowreallybusypreparing What sworse IcaughtabadcoldlatelyandI dratherthatIstayathomeinsteadofgoinganywhere Anyway wemusthavemanychancestogettogether Woulditbeconvenientforyouifyouwillgiveoneaftertheexam IthinkIcanmakeitatthattime I mtrulysorryandIwishyouwillforgivemeandacceptmysincereapologies Ilookforwardtoyourreply Yours LiHua
