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1、2020 2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习精品课件语法四 倒装句 强 调句 诊断与对策 用括号内的词完成句子或选择括号内的词填空 1 But only when we stop pretending we re brave or strong we do allow people to show the kindness that s in them 2 It s not what we do once in a while which that shapes our lives but what we do consistently 3 The Jacobs family did work
2、worked did out a solution 4 It was Tom that helped her finish the hard work didn t he wasn t it 5 It was midnight that when he came back 单项填空 1 Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 2 The police were seeking more in
3、formation to find out the rich merchant A who was it that killed B who it was that killed C it was who killed D who was it killed 解析句意为 警方在搜查更多线索 以便查清是谁杀了这位富商 本题考查特殊 疑问句的强调句式 首先考虑Who killed the rich merchant 的强调句应为 Who was it that killed the rich merchant 然后考虑把 find out who killed the rich merchant
4、变 为 find out who it was that killed the rich merchant 故选 B 3 How much do you know about the 3D film technology A little Not until the hot movie Avatar something about it A did I see did I began to learn B I saw I began to learn C I saw did I begin to learn D did I see I began to learn 解析句意为 你对 3D电影科
5、技了解多少 一点儿 直到我看了热播电影 阿凡达 我才开始对它有了点了解 not until 直到 才 置于句首时 主句用部分倒装 从句不倒装 4 It s nothing unusual to experience failure but should you get any less confident A in no time B by all means C in no way D in any condition 解析题干信息 should you get any less confident 是倒装 选否定词组A 或 C in no time意为 立刻 不合题意 in no way意
6、为 决不 符合题意 5 Mr Green didn t understand made his daughter so absent minded this morning A how that was B what was it C why it was that D what it was that 解析句意为 格林先生不明白是什么让他女儿今天上午如此心不在焉 本题考查 特殊疑问句的强调句型 其结构为 特殊疑问词 is was it that 其他成分 而此句型如果作名词性从句使用时 应该是 特殊疑问词 it is was that 其 他成分 备考策略 1 学习倒装时 着重掌握什么情况下
7、用全部倒装 什么情况下用部分倒装 主句倒 装还是从句倒装 2 掌握强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法 尤其不要被复杂的题干和变式所迷惑 考点与考题 考点一从句倒装的两种情形 英语中复合句的倒装主要倒装主句 将从句进行倒装只有两种情形 1 在 if引导的虚拟从句中 如果从句中含有were had should 时 可将 if省去 把 were had或 should 提到句首 构成从句倒装 如果昨天晚上下雨的话 今天就会很冷了 用倒装句翻译句子 Had it rained last night it might be very cold today 2 as 和 though though从句可不倒
8、装 引导让步状语从句 时 常把表语 状语 宾语或动词等提前 构成前置或倒装 Try as he might he couldn t solve the problem 尽管他很努力 但还是无法解决这个问题 As he is a child he knows a lot 改错 Child as he is he knows a lot 考题印证 1 myself to my study I would be sitting in a comfortable office now A If I devoted B Should I devote C Would I devote D Had I d
9、evoted 解析句意为 如果我早用心学习 我现在就会坐在舒服的办公室里了 此处为错 综时间条件句 从句与过去相反 主句与现在事实相反 if引导的虚拟条件句中 若含有 were had 或 should 则可省去 if 用省略倒装形式 Had I devoted 为 If I had devoted的省略倒装形式 2 it rain tomorrow we would have to the picnic A Would put forward B Should call off C Were put off D Should put up 解析句意为 万一明天下雨 我们将不得不取消野炊 本题
10、考查了虚拟语气中对 将来时态的虚拟 又省略了if 将 should 提前构成倒装 但D项中的 put up 意为 建造 故选B 3 Try she might Sue couldn t get the door open A if B when C since D as 解析句意为 尽管苏尝试想打开门 但就是打不开 四个答案中只有as 引导的让 步状语从句必须采取倒装形式 考点二关于倒装应注意的几个问题 1 如果 only 修饰的不是状语时 句子不倒装 只有他能回答这个问题 翻译 Only can he answer the question Only he can answer the qu
11、estion 2 如果 A 句和 B 句的主语是同一个人或物 B 句只是对 A 句的重复和强调 此时B 句用 so 主语 动词 的形式 He studies hard 他学习很努力 So he does 确实如此 3 表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时 若主语是代词 则不用倒装 他们走了 翻译 Aw ay went they Away they went 4 常见表示否定的介词短语和否定连词有 at no time by no means in no way in no case under no circumstances on no condition not only but al
12、so no sooner than hardly scarcely when not until 等 You can nowhere find the same two leaves 将句子改为倒装语序 Nowhere can you find the same two leaves 考题印证 1 At last they climbed up the mountain on the top of which an old temple dating back to 1500 BC A is lying B there lies C does lie D lies 解析考查倒装及时态 on t
13、he top of which 是定语从句 由于介词短语 on the top of置于句首 因此句子要倒装 且是全部倒装 又因为句子描述的是 客观事实 应用一般现在时 即D项正确 2 It s nice Never before such a special drink I m glad you like it A I have had B I had C have I had D had I 解析never 为否定词 放在句首时 句子用倒装语序 且常用现在完成时 故答 案为 C 3 Did Linda see the traffic accident No no sooner than i
14、t happened A had she gone B she had gone C has she gone D she has gone 解析句意为 琳达看见那次交通事故了吗 没有 她一走就发生了 no sooner than 一 就 主句用过去完成时 从句用一般过去时 no sooner 位于句首时 主句用部分倒装 4 Tom has passed the entrance examinations and A So he has so I have B So he has so have I C So has he so have I D So has he so I have 解析第
15、一个空不用倒装是对前面情况的认可 第二个空用倒装是表示我 另一个 也如此 考点三关于强调句应注意的几个问题 1 强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为 Be it 被强调部分 that 句子其他成分 特殊疑问句的基本句型为 特殊疑问词 be it that 句子其他成分 Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out 第二次世界大战是在一 九三九年爆发的吗 你到底是什么时候 什么地方出生的 翻译 When and where was it that you were born 2 强调句型的反意疑问句 其问句部分用isn t wasn t it I
16、t was yesterday that he met Li Ping wasn t it 他是昨天遇见李平的 对吗 3 对 not until 结构中由 until引导的短语或从句进行强调时 需用 It be not until that 这一固定句型 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star 改为倒装句 Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star 4 在强调句中 如果强调的是句子的主语 其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和 数保持一致 It is Mary and Tom who often do do does good deeds 玛丽和汤姆经常做好 事 It is I who am is am are going to Nanjing next week 是我下个月要去南京 5 强调句型不能用于强调谓语动词 强调谓语动词时 可
