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1、2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择情态动词【2011山东菏泽】34. Will you stay for some more days? Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt 答案：C【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：你再呆几天好吗？对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustnt禁止；may not可能不；wouldnt不愿做，将要不。故选C。【2011山东枣庄】25. You _ wear sports s
2、hoes when you climb a mountain. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to 答案：D 【解析】 D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选D。【2011山东滨州】31. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _.A. you mustntB. I dont think you have toC. you cantD. you need答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. nee
3、dnt./ No, sb. dont have to .”故选B。【浙江湖州】 23. Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can答案：A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用cant，意为“一定不”。must表示推测时，意为“一定”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。【2011山东泰安】38. Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _.
4、 Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A. needntB. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用neednt。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。34. 【2011福州中考】 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.A. mustntB. neednt C. cant答案：B 【解析】选B。考查情态动词
5、的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No, neednt.由句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。【2011浙江杭州】22.Will the new iphone cost a lot? I _ think so. Apples products are usually expensive. A. shouldntB. needntC. wouldD. Must答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apples products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。I would think so. 意思是“我以
6、前就这么认为”。故选C。【2011浙江金华】22. Must we clean the classroom now? No, you neednt. It_ after school.A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned答案：D 【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除A和B。need意为“需要”，can意为“可能，可以”。由句意“我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？不，不
7、必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选D。【江西省2011】31. The work is too hard for him. He_ finish it on time.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察 句意为“这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成”。 cant 用在否定句中表示“不可能”； mustnt“绝对不能，禁止”； shouldnt “不应该”neednt“不必”【2011湖南怀化】27. This dictionary_ Toms. It has Anns name on itA. might be B. ma
8、y he C. cant be答案：C 【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选C。【2011湖北黄冈】41. Whose T - shirt is this?It_ be John s. It s _ small for him.A. cant; much too B, cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D. mustnt; too much答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。”故排除C、D，“too much”为“太多”的意思，“much too”为“太”。故选A。
9、【2011安徽】33. - May I go out now, Dad? - No. You _ let your mother know first. A. can B. may C. need D. must答案：D 【解析】选D。考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不”，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是“必须”。【2011铜仁】26. _ we clean the classroom at once? No, you _. You _ clean it after school. A. Must; neednt; may B. Must; mustnt; can. C. Shall; cant; mu
10、st D. Need; mustnt; may答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用neednt。故选A.【2011江苏宿迁】15. You look quite tired. Youd better _ a good rest. A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to have D. to stop having【答案】A【解析】本题考查had better的用法。had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better最好，用于表示
11、对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选A【2011四川南充】34. Another cup of tea?No, thanks. I_ be off. Gina is waiting for me.A. can b. must c. may.答案：B【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：.我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。【2011四川宜宾】33. _ I smoke here?No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might答案：C 【解析】C考
12、查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。（2011四川资阳）26.Hey, Ted! You _ never play in the street. Its not safe. Sorry, Mum. I wont again. A. need B. must C. can D. may答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must “必须”；can “能够”；may“可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选B。【2011乌鲁木齐】24. Must
13、 I return the hook tomorrow morning? No, you _ .You can keep it longer.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt【答案】C【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb. must . “是的，必须” 否定回答用No，Sb. neednt“不，不必”【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!Yes, and I _sing it well.A. must B. can C. need答案B【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。【2011广东深圳】8. Must I return the book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days.A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow答案：C 【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“neednt”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词kee
