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1、1 survivevt 困难或危险的情况发生之后 幸存 残存 生存下来Shesurvivedtheaccident GuoGuo agiantpandathatsurvivedtheMay12earthquake gavebirthtotwinsonJuly6 2008 vt比 另一个人 活得长Hesurvivedbothhischildren vi活下来 幸存 保存下来 残存Fourpeoplewerekilled onlyonesurvived Fewhousesinthisdistricthavesurvivedafterthestorm survivaln 生存 幸存 survivor
2、n 幸存者 活着的人 Insuchdryweathertheflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey A havesurvivedB aretosurviveC wouldsurviveD willsurvive 2 searchsp sb搜查某地点或搜身searchforsth sb lookfor搜寻某物或某人 searchsp sbforsb sth为了某人或某物而搜查某地点或搜某人的身insearchof寻找eg Hesearchedallhispocketsbutfailedtofindhiswallet Inordertosearchforhim theys
3、earchedalltherooms Shewenttotowninsearchofabetterlife Hewentoutinsearchofadoctorforhissickson 2 couldneverhaveimaginedthat 绝不可能想到 couldneverhavedone决不可能做过某事couldnothavedone不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测Hecouldn thavegoneabroad asIsawhimjustnow couldhavedone 可能做过某事 本来可以做到 但实际并没有做到 Hecouldhavepassedtheex
4、am 我们本来可以把钱借给他 但他没有告诉我们他需要钱 Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn ttellusheneededthemoney musthavedone用于对过去的行为有把握推测 想必做过某事 Itissurprisingthatyoucandrive Youmusthavelearneditbefore 4 amazevt使惊奇amazedadj感到惊奇的amazingadj令人吃惊的amazementn惊奇amazinglyadv令人惊奇的是amazesb使某人惊奇Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving beam
5、azedat by对 大为惊奇Wewereamazedathisrapidrecovery toone samazement使某人大为惊奇的是Tomyamazement hewasabletorecitethepoem inamazement insurprise 惊奇地 1 Hetoldusaboutthe newsina voice A amazing surprisingB amazed surprisedC amazing surprisedD amazed surprising 2 Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddennews Well it llbequite and
6、I mquite atit A amazed amazedB amazed amazingC amazing amazingD amazing amazed C D 5 Atonofcoalisneeded Severaltonsofcoalareneeded Atonofappleswassentthere Severaltonsofapplesweresentthere 注意以上句子谓语动词的单复数 6 bedesignedtodo目的是bedesignedfor打算做 用Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewmethod Thisbookwasdesign
7、edforchildren bydesign onpurpose故意地Wemustmakeclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentorbydesign fancyadj 奇特的 异样的Atfancy dressballs peoplewillwearfancydress vt 想象 设想 喜欢fancy 从句以为 fancy one s doing想象 某人 做某事fancysb as tobe 认为某人是 1 别以为 youcansucceedwithouthardwork 2 Hecan tfancy 获得一等奖 3 He 自以为是 agoodpoet 4 Idon
8、 tfancywalkinginthesnow styleHehasdevelopedhisownstyleofwriting Don tfancy winningthefirstprize fanciedhimselfas 7 in styleinthestyleof以 的风格SheboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso8 decoratesthwithsth 以 装饰 修饰Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers bedecoratedwithHerroomwasdecoratedwithflowers decorationn装饰 装潢 不
9、可数 装饰物 装饰品 可数 thedecorationofaroomWeputChristmasdecorationsonthetree 9 belongto属于 是 的成员 不用被动式 不用进行时 to为介词 后加名词 代词作宾语 Infact Idon tknowwhichdictionarybelongstome Iusedtobelongtoayouthclub ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld Putitbackwhereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit Don ttakethingsthat A arenotbel
10、ongingtoyouB arenotbelongedtoyouC don tbelongtoyouD don tbelongtoyours C 10 inreturn作为报答 回报 作为交换Thegirlwishesshecoulddosomethingforthepeoplewhohelpedherinreturn Hehelpseveryoneandexpectsnothinginreturn inreturnfor作为对 的报答Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp 类似词组 inturn依次 轮流inneed在贫穷中的 缺衣少食的insecre
11、t秘密的inpeace平平安安的inparticular尤其是 特别是ingeneral大体上introuble处于不幸 麻烦中 练习 Pleasespeakinturn Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed Ingeneral myclassmatesareveryhardworking Theathleteshowedhisthankstomanypeople tohisparents afterwinningthematch A insecretB inparticularC inreturnD ingeneral 11 troopn 尤指移动中的人
12、 动物之 群 团troops军队 士兵introops成群atroopofdeer一群鹿troopsofvisitors一群一群的访问者vi成群移动 成群结队地走Thestudentstroopedintotheirroom 12 serveas充当 用作Theentrancehallalsoservesasadining room workas充当serve加名词 为 工作 服务Sheservedthefamilyasacookforfifteenyears Sheservedherfatherasacapablesecretary 13 havesthdone也可以用getsthdone有
13、两种含义 1 使某事被做 指主语有意识的行为 主语有可能参与 也有可能不参与Youhadbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay 2 遭遇 经历 此事违背主语的意愿 Hehadhismoneystolen Theoldladyhadherfoothurtwhenshecleanedherhouse havesb sthdo使 做 主谓关系 一次性动作 havesb sthdoing使 一直做 一直处于某种状态 havesthtodohave译为 有 即 有某事要做 W
14、hodidyouhavepaintthewallyesterday Jackhadthecandleburningthroughoutthewholenight Hermotherhasmuchhouseworktodotoday 练习 Ihadmywatch repair inthestreetyesterday Shehadherhouse damage inthestorm Thetwomenhadtheirlights burn allnightlong Thesoldiershadtheboy stand withhisbacktohisfather I msorryIcan the
15、lpyoubecauseIhavealotofletters answer repaired damaged burning stand toanswer 14 add to把 添加到addup合计 把 加起来addto增加 增添addupto合计是 总起来就意味着Addup3 4and5 andyouwillget12 Ididn twanttoaddtomymother smisery Sheaddedsomesalttothesoup Thesefiguresaddupto270 AllthisaddsuptoanewconceptofMars 15 wascompletedtheway
16、shewanted InEnglish wordsarenotalwaysspelledthewaytheysound Youshouldlivethewayyouare IwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayIwanted Youseemedangryjustnow Yes Ididn tliketheway hespoketome A thatB whichC inthatD how 14 light v照亮 点亮n光 光源 灯adj颜色浅的轻的明亮的 light的过去式和过去分词同形 既可以用lighted又可以用lit 但是作定语修饰名词时 应使用lighted Eg alightedmatch light candleShetookthelightedcandleintothedarkroomandimmediatelytheroomwaslighted lit Assoonasthe candlewasbroughtin itsoon upthelittleroom lighted litB lighting lightedC lit lighte
