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1、Personalstatement Personalstatement 1 Dackgroundandnotes2 Dictation3 Minitalk4 Textappreciationandwordstudy5 Excercises Backgroundinformationandnotes Personalstatement note2p66 Psarefrequentlyrequiredforapplicationofuniversities Careergoal meanstoachievethem accomplishmentsofarYardsticktoaccesscapab
2、ilitiesofCriticalthinking analytical ability aspiration Short crispandideologicallyclear yardstick j dstik n 1 ameasureorstandardusedforcomparison2 arulerortapethatisthreefeetlongThebookgivesayardstickformeasuringassets 该书为评估资产提供了一种标准 Crisp briefandtothepoint effectivelycutshortideologicallyadv 思想上
3、意识形态上inwardly foundationforapersonalstatement MaketheopeningparagraphpersonalstartwithactionoranimageMakeyouressayshowratherthantellGetridof GRE showoff wordsneveroveruseadjectivesandadverbsdeletedredundancies 500 600w Doesthelastsentencesoundlikethelastsentence Howwouldyouvaluetheauthor spersonalst
4、atementaccordingtothetipsmentionedbefore DICTATION TextanalysisandWordsstudy What sthispersonalstatementintendedfor Towhomisthispersonalstatementgoingtobeforwarded 1 Itisintendedtostateconciselytheauthor sacademicandcareergoalsandaccomplishmentsconcerningthesegoalsaswellastodemonstratehispersonality
5、 sothattheadmissionofficerswillgetabetterunderstandingofthewriterwhenconsideringhisapplication 2 TheadmissionofficersoftheLawSchool Loom 1 V IIfsomethingloomsoveryou itappearsasalargeorunclearshape ofteninafrighteningway 常以可怕的方式 赫然出现 隐约显现例 Vincentloomedoverme aspaleandgrayasatombstone 文森特赫然出现在我面前 脸色
6、苍白阴沉得像块墓碑 loom 2 Ifaworryingorthreateningsituationoreventislooming itseemslikelytohappensoon 令人担忧的或危险的情形或事件 可能发生 逐渐逼近例 Thethreatofrenewedcivilwarloomsahead 新一轮内战的威胁在逼近 3 N COUNTAloomisamachinethatisusedforweavingthreadintocloth 织布机 convey V communicateorexpress makeknowncommunicate release transport
7、adj conveyable可传达的 可搬运的 可转让的Ican tconveymyfeelingsinwords 我无法用言语表达我的心情 Thistrainconveysoveronethousandpassengerseveryday 这列火车每天运送一千多位旅客 occasionally Sometimes butnotregularlyoroftenI vehadoccasionalmildheadachesallmylife 我此生一直有偶尔的轻微头疼 There snoharminyourstayinguplateoccasionally 偶尔晚睡并无妨害 amass gradu
8、allygetalotofsth vt 积聚 积累pileup storeupHowhadheamassedhisfortune 他是如何聚集起他的财富的 toamassmoneybyindustry靠勤劳积攒钱Sheamassedherpapersforhermemoirs 她把文件汇集起来准备写回忆录 sharp verythinandcancutthroughthingsveryeasily changesdirectionsuddenly例 Withasharpknife makediagonalslashesinthechickenbreast 用锋利的刀子斜着切开鸡胸脯 Iwasa
9、pproachingafairlysharpbendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft 我那时正接近一个朝山下向左急转的弯道 sharp Asharpchange movement orfeelingoccurssuddenly andisgreatinamount force ordegree例 There sbeenasharpriseintherateofinflation 通货膨胀率急剧上升了 Ifsomeonesayssomethinginasharpway theysayitsuddenlyandratherfirmlyorangrily 例 You veknow
10、n shesaidsharply andyoudidn ttellme effect havea an big major significant dramatic profound bad harmful negative damaging detrimental adverse beneficial positive effect on upon 对 有 起 产生 巨大的 深刻的 负面的 有益的 影响 作用 效果等Theadvertisingcampaigndidn thavemuchpositiveeffectonsales 这些广告攻势对提高销售额没起到多大作用 have feelth
11、eeffect ofsomething 造成 产生 的效果 影响Thedisclosureshadtheeffectofreducingthegovernment spopularity 揭发出来的事实产生了降低政府威信的后果 Phrases tono littleeffect没有效果 不起作用Wetriedtowakehim buttonoeffect 我们想叫醒他 但却徒劳无功 put bringsthintoeffect实行 实施Anewsystemoftaxationwillbebrought beputintoeffectnextmonth 新的税制自下个月起开始实行 takeeff
12、ect comeintoeffect实行 起作用 开始见效 奏效Themorphinewasstartingtotakeeffect 麻醉药开始起作用了 beineffect在实施中 生效Someancientlawsarestillineffect 有些古时的法律现在仍然有效 toeffectchanges reconciliation产生变化 促成和解Heeffectedseveralimportantchanges 他完成了几项重要的改革 totheeffectthat tothis that effect大意是 Heissuedastatementtotheeffectthathewo
13、uldresign 他发表了一项申明 大意是他将辞职 Shetoldmetogetout orwordstothateffect 她叫我滚开 或说了类似的话 affect influence infect effect affect verb主要指一时的影响 着重影响的动作 可指一般意义的影响 也可指不良影响 affect haveaneffect influenceoninfluence 通常指通过劝说 行为或树立榜样来对一个人的行为或思想产生潜移默化的影响 infect 强调情感上 思想上的影响 以及疾病的传播 传染 effect n changethatthefirstthingcaus
14、esinthesecondthing VIfyoueffectsomethingthatyouaretryingtoachieve yousucceedincausingittohappen 实现 FORMAL effect有时虽用作动词 及物 但不表示 影响 而表示 实现 或 产生 等 例如 Thedrugdidnotaffectthedisease andithadseveraladversesideeffects Leave para 2 leavesbdoingsth让 使某人做某事或处于某种状态Neverleavechildrenplayingnearwaterunattended
15、千万不要让小孩子独自在水边玩耍 leave to 把 留交 交由给 Don tleaveanythingtochance 办什么事都不要靠运气 leavesbwithnochoice option使某人别无选择 takeleaveofsb 向某人告辞Withanodandasmile shetookleaveofherfriends 她点头微笑着向朋友们辞别 leavesth aside不考虑某事 把某事搁置一边Leavingtheexpenseaside doweactuallyneedasecondcar 且不说费用多少 我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗 take be onmaternity s
16、ick compassionate studyleave休 产 病 丧 假 脱产进修Heaskedforleaveofabsencetovisithismotherinhospital 他请假去探望住院的母亲 leavenostoneunturned千方百计 不遗余力 想尽办法Thepolicewillleavenostoneunturnedintheirsearchforthebankrobbers 警察将竭尽全力搜捕抢劫银行的强盗 trapped Tobeinabadsituationandcannotescapegettrapped被困 陷于Hefollowsmeeverywhereanditmakesmefeelsotrapped 他走到哪里都跟着我 我觉得被困住了 peoplewhothinkofthemselvesastrappedinordinaryjobs 认为自己受缚于平庸的工作的人们 forwarding 1 TheactofsendingontoanotherdestinationYoucanperformthefundamentaloperationsofrea
