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1、 Unit6ManandAnimals aggressioninhumansandanimals Whatanimaldoyoulikebestandwhy GroupworkShareyourfavoriteanimalandreasonsforyourchoice Askonereportertoreportinbriefallmembers talking TestYourAnimalKnowledge TextbookP241 243 Video AnimalGames Watchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions1 Howmanyanimal
2、nationswillcompeteintheAnimalGames Whoarethey 2 WhateventswillbecomingupintheGames 3 Whoisthepotentialchampionforthe100 meterevent 4 WhohosttheGames 5 Onwhatequaltermswillalltheanimalsberacing Newwords Firefly萤火虫Terrestrialbeast陆栖动物Cheetah非洲猎豹Reptile爬行动物Amphibian两栖动物 AnimaGames TextStudy Organizatio
3、nAnalysis DetailedReading WordStudy OrganizationAnalysis PartI Para 1 2 Aggressioninanimals PartII Para 3 4 Aggressioninhumanbeings PartIII Para 5 Conclusion Hostilityandaggressionshouldbeexpressedinconstructiveactivityandnon violentcompetition QuestionsandAnswers 1 Normallyneitherofthetwoanimalsina
4、fightwillbebadlyhurt why 2 Whydoanimalsinzoosoftenbecomemoreaggressivethantheywouldbeinthewild Becausetheloserwillsavehimselfbymakingagestureofsubmission Animalsinzoosarekeptincages Theyareprobablybetterfedandcaredfor butareevidentlyboredandfrustratedforlackofcompany 3 Whatarethesimilaritiesbetweenm
5、odernmanandcagedlionaccordingtosomezoologistsandpsychologists Man slivingconditionsincrowdedcitiesaresimilartothoseofanimalsinazoo whichmakestheinhabitantsunusuallyaggressive 4 Isaggressionalwaysbadforaperson Aggressioninitselfisnotnecessarilyabadthing Somepsychologistsbelievethataggressionisabasich
6、umaninstinctthatmustbesatisfied Ifconstructivemeansareavailabletosatisfythisinstinct manwillturnouttobequitecreative 5 Whatwillhappenifman saggressioncannotbesatisfied Heislikelytodestroyhisownspeciesunlessalternativeandnon violentwaysofexpressingaggressioncanbefound 6 Accordingtoparagraph3 4 twofac
7、torsareanalyzedtoaccountforman saggression Whatarethey Mannowlivesincrowedconditionsanditisbecomingmoredifficulttoassertthemselvesasindividuals 7 Whyisitgrowingmoreandmoredifficultforpeopletoassertthemselvesasindividualstoday Alltheworkisrathermechanicalandthereisnochanceorpossibilitytogiveexpressio
8、ntotheirownpersonalityoridentity 8 Howcanweeliminatethenegativeeffectsofhumanaggression Internationalcompetitionsinsportsshouldbeorganized orthebestdesignedhouseorhospital orthesafestcarshouldbedesigned DetailedReading UnderstandingSentences 1 Nevertheless shouldafightfollow neithercreaturewillbebad
9、lyhurt fortheloserwillsavehimselfbymakingagestureofsubmission ifafightshouldfollow Had were should subject verb HadInothelpedhim ifIhadnothelpedhim hewouldhavefailedinbusiness Wereshemydaughter ifsheweremydaughter Icouldsuggestadifferentplan Shouldyouneedanyhelp ifyouneedanyhelp youcanalwaysphonemea
10、ttheoffice 2 Normallyoneanimalwillonlykillanotherforfood andrarelydoesananimalkillamemberofitsownspecies Insentencesbeginningwithanegativeadverboraphrasewithanegativesense suchasnever seldom rarely nowhere hardly bynomeans undernocircumstances etc thesentenceisusuallyinaninvertedorder A not never no
11、r neither nowhere 1 Idonotbelieveit norcanyoumakemebelieveit 2 在进行核试验以前 从没有这么多的人关注过它 2 NeverbeforehavesomanypeoplepaidsomuchattentiontoNorthKoreanbeforeitmadenuclearexperiment B bynomeans innotime atnotime innocase onnoaccount in undernocircumstance nolonger innoway onnocondition1 Bynomeansshouldwel
12、ookdownuponthepeoplewhoareinferiortous 2 nnocaseareyoutoleaveyourpost C seldom rarely little hardly scarcely1 SeldomwasourteachercontentwithourprogressinEnglish 2 Littledidshedreamthatshewouldmarryhim 1 Atigerthatoncecameoutofthejungleintoavillageandattackedamanwaslaterfoundtohaveaninjuredpawthathad
13、evidentlypreventeditfromhuntingitsusualprey 2 Ifithadnothadthisdisabilityitwouldhaveundoubtedlystayedinthejungleandhuntedforfoodinthecustomaryway 3 Ifthecagedlion forexample werefreetowanderonthegrassyplainsofAfrica itwouldbecontinuallyactive rangingoverlongdistances huntinginfamilygroups Ifthehuman
14、populationhadnotincreasedsorapidly peoplewouldhavehadmorespaceandfreedom Translatethesesentences 4 Infact itisgrowingmoreandmoredifficultforpeopletoassertthemselvesasindividuals astowns nationsandorganizationsbecomesteadilybigger withauthorityincreasinglycentralizedandremote authority isincreasingly
15、remotebecauseinthecaseofenormouscitiesorvastorganizations peopleinpowerarenotonlyfarawaygeographically butalsosurroundedbythousandsofbureaucrats 官员 Asaresult theyaremuchmoreinaccessible 无法接近的 实际上 人类作为个体要想坚持自己的权利和主张已经越来越困难了 因为城镇 国家以及组织机构变得越来越庞大 而权力则变得越发集中 越发遥远了 11 Unableintheseconditionstochannelthei
16、raggressionintocreativework peoplewillprobablyexpressitthroughresentmentandanger Translation channelinto means todirectsomethingintoaparticularplaceorsituation 在这样的条件下 人们无法将自己争强好斗的特性发挥在创造性的工作上 很可能就表现出怨恨 愤怒等情绪 13 Onlyifhostilityandaggressioncanbeexpressedinconstructiveactivityandnon violentcompetition willthehumanracebeabletosurvive 1 Onlywhenhehadhandedinhisexampaper didherealizehehadmadeseveralgrammaticalmistakes 2 Onlywhenyouloseyourhealth doyourealizeitsvalue aggressiveadj 1 ofpeopleoranim
