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1、Welcometotheunit Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmusic music classicalmusic popmusic folkmusic swingmusic blues jazz rockandroll rap opera peoplerelatedtomusic musician singer composer pianist violinist musicalinstruments guitar piano violin drum ajazzband Whatarethepeopledoinginthispicture Whatdoyouknowaboutj
2、azz Jazzisamusicalartform Attheendofthe19thcentury jazzmusicwasstartedinNewOrleansintheUSAandmostjazzmusiciansatthattimewereblack IthasbeencalledthefirstoriginalartformtodevelopintheUSA Earlyjazzmusiciansmademoneybyplayinginsmallbands Often jazzmusiciansmadeupthemusicastheywereplaying Earlyjazzcamef
3、romfolkmusicandlaterdevelopedintosomethingelseofitsown Doyouknowanyfamousjazzmusicians LouisArmstrong oneofthemostfamousjazzmusicians wasborninNewOrleans Hecreatedwonderfuljazzmusicwithhistrumpet Inadditiontoplayingtrumpet healsosanganddanced HeperformedonBroadway infilmsandrecordedmusic Whatdoesjaz
4、zmusicsoundliketoyou Chineseopera Whatarethepeopledoinginthispicture WhatisChineseopera ChineseoperaisatraditionalformofdramainChina ItstartedintheTangDynastywhenEmperorXuanzongfoundedthe PearGarden AChineseoperaperformanceincludeselementssuchasdance song dialogue swordplayandacrobatics Thefeatureso
5、fChineseoperawhichcandistinguishacharacter sage genderandpersonalityarethemakeup movements propsandthecolourofcostumes WhatdoesChineseoperasoundlike Tosomeyoungpeoplenowadays themusicaccompaniedbygongs cymbals drumsandstringedinstrumentssoundsabit shrill and noisy However thestoriesandthemelodiesare
6、unique DoyouknowanyfamousChineseoperaperformers n Whatisthegirldoinginthispicture Whatdoyouknowabouttheviolin Theviolinbelongstothestringfamilyofinstruments Itismadeofwoodandusessteelstrings Aviolinistusesabowpulledacrossthestringstocreatebeautifulmusic Doyouknowanyfamousviolinists Inthepast thegrea
7、tviolinistsplayedtheviolinaswellaswritingmusicfortheinstrument Afterthe19thcentury composersandviolinistsstartedtobetwodifferentroles ThemostfamousviolincomposersandplayersareCorelli Vivaldi LocatelliandlaterPaganini Sarasate Wieniawski Vieuxtemps Ysave KreislerandEnesco Whatisthegirldoinginthispict
8、ure Whatdoyouknowaboutthepiano Thepianobelongstothepercussionfamilyofinstruments Itconsistsofakeyboardattachedtoawoodenbox insideofwhicharemetalstrings Apianoisplayedbypressingthekeys Eachofthekeysisattachedtoahammerthatstrikesoneofthestringsinsidethebox Doyouknowanyfamouspianists Amongthemostfamous
9、pianistsareBeethovenfromGermany FranzLisztfromHungaryandFrederickChopinfromPoland Beethovenisknownforhissonatas LisztfortheHungarianRhapsodyandChopinforRevolutionEtude discussion Workinpairsandhaveadiscussionaboutthethreequestionsbelowthepictures Sampleanswers 1 Myfavouritekindofmusicisclassicalmusi
10、c Classicalmusicusesorchestrasandmanyinstrumentscooperatingtocreatemusictogether Ilikelisteningtomusicplayedbyorchestras Youcanhearthingsplayedoninstrumentsfromallofthedifferentfamilies woodwind string percussionandbrass Also classicalmusictendstobeslower soitmakesmefeelcalmwhenIlistentoit 2 Themusi
11、cianIlikeverymuchisJayChou Manypeoplemaythinkthatheisjustapopsinger butIconsiderhimtobeapopmusician Hesingsaboutbrokenheart urbanstressandyoungdreams Heexpresseshisexperiences feelingandpersonalityintohismusic whichattractsyoungpeoplewhohavesimilarthoughts ThatiswhymanyteenagersinChinalikehimsomuch
12、3 Yes IwatchedChineseoperaswithmygrandfatherwhenIwasyoung AChineseoperaperformanceincludeselementslikedance dialogue swordplayandacrobatics ThemusicinstrumentsusedforChineseoperaincludegongs cymbals drumsandstringedinstruments Acharacter sage genderandpersonalityareshownthroughthemakeup movements pr
13、opsandcolourcostumes Incomparison Westernoperaputsgreateremphasisonmusicanddesign conveyingastorythroughsinginganddancing Dialogueisexpressedthoughsongs BothChineseandWesternoperausemusictoexpressthemeslikelove betrayalandhope Discussion Thereisatheory calledthe MozartEffect thatplayingclassicalmusi
14、cforachildcanhelphisorherbraindevelop Asaresult alotofparentsplayclassicalmusicfortheirchildren someevenbeginningbeforethechildisborn inthehopethattheirchildrenwillbesmarter Whatdoyouthinkofthe MozartEffect theory Doyouthinkitistrue Whyorwhynot Doyouthinkadultscanbecomesmarterorcalmerbylisteningtocl
15、assicalmusic Whyorwhynot Languagepoints JazzstartedintheUSAattheendofthe19thcentury endnoun1 C thepointinspaceortimebeyondwhichsomethingnolongerexists orapartofsomethingthatincludesthispoint Thiscableshouldhaveaplugatoneendandasocketattheother Wedamagedtheendofthepianowhenwemovedit Gettotheendoftheq
16、ueueandwaityourturnlikeeveryoneelse Ourhouseisthethirdfromtheendontheleft Isitsafetostandthecomputeron its end TheendofthefilmwasmuchmoreexcitingthanI dexpected Thislatestinjurymustsurelymeanthathertenniscareerisnowatanend finished Thestatementsaidtherewouldbenoendtotheviolenceuntiltheterrorists demandsweremet 2 S POLITEWORDFORdeath 死亡Wewereallbyherbedsidewhentheendfinallycame Hemethisend died inashoot outwiththepolice 3 C eitherofthetwohalvesofasportsfield 体育 场地Theteamschangeendsathalf timesoth
