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1、Grammar 一 V ing形式由 do ing 构成 其否定形式是 notdoing V ing可以带宾语或状语构成V ing短语 没有人称和数的变化 但有时态和语态的变化 Grammar V ing形式 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone 作状语可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 行为方式或伴随动作等 Usingyourhead you llfindagoodway 条件 Ifyouuseyourhand 1 Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway F
2、ourpeopleentertheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway 2 Beingpoor hecouldn taffordaTVset 原因 伴随动作 becauseheispoor 3 Workinghard you llsurelysucceed 条件 4 Theboysatinfrontofthefarm house cuttingthebranch 伴随 5 Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews 方式 6 When Hearingthenews hegotfrightened Whenheheardthenews hegot
3、frightened 时间 可以在分词前保留when 7 Thechildslippedandfell hittinghisheadagainstthedoor 结果 7 Havingfinishedthehomework hewentontoplaycomputergames Afterhehadfinishedthehomework hewentontoplaycomputergames 用havingdone 这个形式通常强调动作发生的先后 即 做完 之后 AttentionPlease ing形式作状语时 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的 Timepermitting Iwillp
4、ayavisittothewholecity 分词的逻辑主语是time 而句子的主语是I 两者不构成主谓关系 所以只能用独立主格结构 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语 1 WhenheapproachedMsSmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher MsSmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher Rewritethefollowingsentences When approaching 2 BecausehecomesfromJordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion Jordan hemovesc
5、losetoaskyouaquestion Coming from 3 Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework Shesatatthedesk doing her homework 1 Havingnotseenthefilm Ican ttellyouwhatIthinkofit 2 Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay 3 Seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 4 Generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommuni
6、cations too Nothaving working Seeing speaking 单句改错 5 Can tyouread themansaid angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall 6 Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering please 7 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld pointing Knock making 1 Thestrangersaidsomethingina voiceandthelittlegi
7、rlwasverymuch A frightening frightenedB frightened frighteningC frightening frighteningD frightened frightened Choosethebestanswer 2 thepiano someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor A PlayingB WhenIwasplayingC RepairingD Examining 3 Mothercaughttheboy inthecorner A smokeB tosmokeC beingsmokedD smoking 4 the
8、programme theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks A NotcompletingB NotcompletedC NothavingcompletedD Havingnotcompleted 5 Wecan tgooutinthisweather saidBob outofthewindow A lookingB tolookC lookedD havinglooked 6 Though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity A lackedB lackingofC lackingD lackedin
9、7 Thebell theendoftheperiodrang ourheateddiscussion A indicating interruptingB indicated interruptingC indicating interruptedD indicated interrupted 8 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered 9 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandint
10、othepocketofapassenger A putB tobeputtingC toputD putting 10 Suddenly atallmandrivingagoldencarriage thegirlandtookheraway intothewoods A seizing disappearedB seized disappearedC seizing disappearingD seized disappearing 11 inthequeueofhalfanhour Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome A TowaitB HavewaitedC HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited 12 Thepicture onthewallispaintedbymynephew A HavinghungB hangingC hangsD beinghung 13 Generallyspeaking accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect A whentakingB whentakenC whentotakeD whentobetaken
