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1、英语：Module3The violence of Nature测试（1）（外研版必修3）. 完成句子1. 他弯腰拾起地上的书。He bent down to the book on the ground.pick up2.请把你的手从我的肩膀上拿开。Please take your hand off my shoulder.take ， off3. 平均而言， 我每周花30元钱。, I spend 30 yuan every week.On average4. 令我吃惊的是， 我的朋友小王经商多年后结果却负债累累。To my surprise, Xiao Wang， one of my fr
2、iends, debt after taking up business for many years.ends up in5. 全球变暖日益严重， 影响着我们的日常生活。The global warming is becoming worse and worse, our daily life.affecting6. 在他三岁前， 他没有见过他的父亲。By the time he was three, he hadnt seen his father.By , hadnt seen7. 我突然想起我在几天前见过这个人。It to me that I had seen the man a fe
3、w days before.occurred8. 被飓风袭击的地区遭受了严重损失。The area by the hurricane suffered great loss.struck/hit9. 是什么造成了大气污染？What is it that has the air pollution?caused10. 大量的祝贺信潮涌而至。Letters of congratulations .flooded in. 单项填空1. The idea suddenly_ me was that we had taken the wrong road.A. struckB. strikingC. a
4、ppearingD. appeared选B。strike“（意念等）浮上心头”， sth. strike(s) sb. 可表示“某人想起某事”；appear“出现”， 是不及物动词， 不能直接带宾语 。此处suddenly striking me相当于定语从句that suddenly struck me， 作定语修饰the idea。2. A mine accident _ at Wang Jialing on March 28, 2020, _ more than 30 deaths.A. occurred; causedB. happened; causedC. occurred; ca
5、usingD. happened; to cause选C。句意：2020年3月28日王家岭发生了煤矿事故， 造成30多人死亡。根据句意可知第一个空可填 occurred或happened, 但第二空必须填causing。causing more than 30 deaths作结果状语。相当于and it caused more than 30 deaths。干扰项是D， 虽然动词不定式也表示结果， 但强调意外。3. Many men were _ underground when there was an accident in the mine.A. buryingB. buriedC. b
6、uiltD. building选B。句意：煤矿发生事故时， 很多人被埋在井下。bury“埋葬”， build“建造”。根据句意可知选B， 此处bury与主语many men之间是被动关系， 故要用一般过去时的被动语态。4. Not all _ scenes were cut from the film before it came to show, so it was not good for the children.A. popularB. valuableC. violentD. difficult选C。考查形容词辨析。popular“受欢迎的；流行的”， valuable“有价值的”，
7、 violent“猛烈的， 暴力的”， difficult“难的”。句意：在电影放映前不是所有的暴力画面都被删除了， 所以它对儿童没有益处。5. When we were enjoying the pleasant voyage up the Yellow Sea, we _ an unexpected storm.A. had experiencedB. experiencedC. were experiencedD. had been experiencing选B。考查时态和语态。句意：我们正在黄海上愉快的航行时， 我们经历了一场出乎意料的风暴。根据句意可知experience应发生在过去
8、， 且与主语we是主谓关系， 故选B。6. How _ do you call on your parents?_ , three times per week.A. long; On the wholeB. often; On averageC. soon; Generally speakingD. much; In all选B。根据答语中的three times per week可知是询问频率， 故应用how often。第二空填on the whole（整体上讲）， on average（平均而言）， generally speaking（一般地讲）， in all（总之）都可以。7.
9、Though he worked hard, he _ in the exam.A. ended in failureB. ended with failureC. ended up failureD. ended as failure选A。句意：虽然他努力学习， 在考试中却失败了。end （up）in failure“以失败告终”， end with“以结束”。8. What _ the chemical rain is clear. Its time for us to deal with air pollution.A. causesB. affectsC. bringsD. appea
10、rs选A。考查动词辨析。cause“引起， 造成”， affect“影响”， bring“带来”， appear“出现”。句意：什么造成酸雨是很清楚的了。到了我们治理大气污染的时候了。9. Nowadays, we often _ a lot of information via the Internet.A. get upB. put upC. hold upD. pick up选D。句意：现在， 我们经常通过因特网获得大量信息。考查动词短语。get up“起床”， put up“举起， 搭建；张贴”， hold up“抬高；举起；耽搁”， pick up“拾起， 学得；获得”。10. Wh
11、y dont you _ your coat since its hot in the room?A. put offB. get offC. give offD. take off选D。考查动词短语。put off“推迟”， get off“下车”， give off“释放出（光热等）”， take off“脱掉；起飞”。句意：既然房间里很热， 你为什么不脱掉你的大衣呢？11. When I read the letter he wrote me, memory came _ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded选A。句意：当我读他给我写
12、的信时， 往事涌上心头。考查非谓语动词。此处flooding back作伴随状语， 修饰came。flood“涌现”， 与主语memory之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以用v. -ing形式作伴随状语。12. _ extraordinary event happened to me in 2020, _ year before the 29th Olympic Games took place in China.A. An; theB. A; aC. An; aD. The; the选A。考查冠词。第一空可填an或the, 但第二个空必须填the, the year before the 29t
13、h Olympic Games took place in China特指在中国举办29届奥运会之前的那一年。. 阅读理解Typhoons（台风） usually come to Taiwan in summer. They bring lots of rain. It gives us water to use. But typhoons also bring us floods if it rains too much. After the floods， there may be diseases, such as dysentery or dengue fever. Typhoons
14、also come with a lot of wind. The wind damages houses， trees， crops， and hurts people. So staying at home， preparing food and water， and watching the news on TV are the safest things to do.The confirmed death toll(伤亡人数)in Taiwan caused by Typhoon Morakot， which first hit the island on August 6th， ca
15、using the worst floods since 1959， is bad enough. By the middle of this week， over 100 people were reported dead and more than 60 were missing. But there had been fears that 500 people had been buried alive in Hsiao Lin， a village in the wooded mountains of Taiwans south， and even more in remote neighboring villages. These made people feel a little comforted（安慰） on August 12th， when almost 1，600 peop
