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1、TheAttributiveClause Grammar Helaughsbestwholaughslast GuessingGame TheyaretwoChineseastronautswho thatsuccessfullyorbitedtheearthaboardShenzhouVIformorethan115hours FeiJunlong NieHaisheng Itistheonlycountrythathasthenicknameofridingonthesheep Australia Itwasanunforgettabledaywhen onwhichShenzhouVIw
2、assentupintospace October12th 2005 Itisafamouscitywhere inwhichthe30thOlympicGameswillbeheld London Pleasemakesentenceswiththepicturesandthegivenkeywords usingtheAttributiveClauses theboyiswearingglasses HarryPorteristheboywho thatiswearingglasses Oct 1 1949thedaythePRCfound Oct 1 1949isthedaywhen o
3、nwhichthePRCwasfounded Beijingthecity2008 Beijingisthecitywhere inwhichthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheld Wouldyouliketodescribesomebodyorsomething usingthat who which when where Readthepassage andfillintheblankswith that and which thenfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem Iwilltellyousomething happenedlastni
4、ght Ifeltlonelyathome sotheonlything Icoulddowastoseeafilm isveryinteresting Thisisthemostwonderfulfilm hasbeenshowninthecinema Thethingsandpersons Isawinthefilmwillbeunforgettable Thefilmisveryfamous isknowntous Sopleaseenjoythepicturesofthefilmabout Iwilltellyoulateron that that that that which wh
5、ich which 通常使用that的场合 1 先行词被最高级 序数词修饰时 2 先行词有all only very last few little much none some any every no等修饰时 3 先行词是all anything everything something nothing时 4 先行词既有人 又有物 5 由who和which提问的句子 6 主句是Therebe结构时 Conclusion1 通常使用which 不用that的场合 1 介词提到关系代词前时 如forwhich onwhich inwhich ofwhich等 2 引导非限制性定语从句 3 整个
6、主句是先行词 从句前面往往有逗号 Pleaselookatthepicturesofthefilmandreadthegivensentences 1 ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight 3 ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic 5 Jack whoisapoorpainter wonashipticketbyplayingcards 6 Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman whowenttoAmericawithhermother 4 ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJ
7、ackandLucy 2 Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm 7 JackandLucy whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm lovedeachotherverymuch 1 ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight 4 ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic 6 Jack whoisapoorpainter wonashipticketbyplayingcards 7 Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman whowenttoAmericanwith
8、hermother 5 ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy 2 Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm 8 JackandLucy whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm lovedeachotherverymuch theAttributiveClause which指物 作宾语 that指物 作主语 whose指人 作定语 whom指人 作宾语 who指人 作主语 who指人 作主语 whose指物 作定语 who指人 作主语 3 Theman
9、whosenameisJackisapoorpainter 1 Titanicisthefilmin aterribledisasterhappenedtoaship 3 Thisistheship nameisalsoTitanic 5 Titanicistheship sankafterhittinganicebergin1894 4 Titanicwasthelargestship peoplehadeverseenatthattime whose that that which 2 Thisistheshipto aterribledisasterhappened 介词后不能用that
10、 which which Fillintheblankswith who whom whose which that Aclockisamachine tellspeoplethetime that which Anurseisaperson looksaftersickpeople who that Heistheman Imetintheparkyesterday whom who that MrBlack workisteachingEnglish isconsideredtobethebestteacherintheschool whose Conclusion2 7 Titanici
11、stheshipJackandLucymetandlovedeachother 6 ThereasonTitanicsankisthattheshiphitaniceberg 8 TheyearTitanichitanicebergandsankis1894 inwhich inwhich forwhich why where when Conclusion3 1 Jackwillneverforgettheday hemetLucyforthefirsttime 2 Iwillgobacktotheplace Igrewup 3 Thereason JacksavedLucyisthathe
12、lovedherverymuch 4 Thisisthefarm wepickedappleslastyear 5 Summeristhebestseason youcangoswimming when onwhich where atwhich why forwhich where onwhich when inwhich 1 Iwillremembertheday Ispentwithyou 2 Iwillremembertheday Istayedwithyou 3 Iwillremembertheplace Ivisited 4 Iwillremembertheplace Imetyo
13、u 5 Irememberthereason youwerelate 6 Irememberthereason yougaveme Compare1 that which when that which where why that which 当先行词是表示时间 地点和原因的名词时 并不总是用when where和why 要看它在从句中的作用而定 温馨提示1 1 ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight 3 ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic 5 Jack whoisapoorpainter wonashipticketbyplayingca
14、rds 6 Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman whowenttoAmericanwithhermother 4 ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy 2 Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm 7 JackandLucy whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm lovedeachotherverymuch theAttributiveClause 1 ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight 3 Thisis
15、thefilmwhosenameisTitanic Jack whoisapoorpainter wonashipticketbyplayingcards Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman whowenttoAmericanwithhermother 4 ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy 2 Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm JackandLucy whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm lovedeachotherve
16、rymuch theRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句 theAttributiveClause Theextrainformationisnecessary Wedon tusecommaswiththeseclauses ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic 5 Jack whoisapoorpainter wonashipticketbyplayingcards 6 Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman whowenttoAmericanwithhermother ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm 7 JackandLucy whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm lovedeachotherverymuch TheAttributiveClause t
