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1、2020届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module 5Ethnic Culture民族文化核心词汇1Most of the nations want peace，only a m_ want the war to continue.2He lives in a room f_ with a desk and several chairs.3Have you f_ all the doors and windows?4He tried to a_ himself to the new life there.5Her English accent is so good that you would t
2、hink she was a n_ speaker.6She _(继承)a little money from her grandfather.7At the airport，the _(海关)officers searched his case.8In the army camp the quilts are usually _(折叠)in this manner.9He shook my hand _ before I left.Then with the _ handshake I climbed into the taxi.(firm)10You _，youve missed your
3、 chance!Yes，its _ of me to do that. What a pity！(fool)1minority2.furnished3.fastened4.adjust5.native 6inherited7.customs8.folded9.firmly；firm10.fool；foolish高频短语1_在使用2_ 配备有，安装有，陈设有3_ 出发，动身；引爆；引起(突发动作)4_ 适应；调整5_ 在远处6_ 有人口7_ 迷路8_ (偶然)遇见9_ 组成；虚构；化妆10_ 仔细考虑1in use2.be furnished with3.set off4.adjust to5.
4、in the distance6.have a population of7.get e across9.make up10.think over重点句式1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，_.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。2The sky is clear blue and _ think Ive _ seen anything else _ beautiful in my life.这里的天
5、空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。3_，the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。4For example，_ the women _ run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部的财产
6、。5They sit in small circles in the square，_！她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣。6_ we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。1.its peak covered with snow2.I dont；ever；so3.Seen from above4.it is；who5.with their babies on their backs，completely uninterested
7、in the tourists6.However different知识详解 runv控制，管理；运转；褪色；跑，奔跑；行驶；延伸(回归课本P58)For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Dont touch the engine while its running.发动机运转的时候不要去碰它。The color ran when I w
8、ashed your red shirt.你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了。(牛津P1749)He has no idea how to run a business.他丝毫不懂企业管理。I just happened to run into him at the bank.我碰巧在银行里遇见了他。He was run over and had to be taken to the hospital.他被车碾伤，必须送往医院。Poverty and floods forced the villagers to run away from home.贫困与洪水迫使村民们离开家园。【即境活用】1.Ha
9、ving walked in the desert for several days,they felt exhausted，but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle _.Aput outBkept outCran out Dused up解析：选C。句意：在沙漠里已走了好几天了，他们感到精疲力竭了，但是他们不得不在瓶里的水喝完前找到一个水池。run out用完，用光,耗尽。A项，扑灭，伸出；B项，挡住，使进不去；D项，use up sth.用光某物。2(2020年湖北天门中学模拟)After the
10、 long march through the wild forest，they found themselves _ as well as their clothes.Agiven out Bworn outCrun out Dturned out解析：选B。本题考查短语动词。give out不及物动词，“筋疲力尽”；worn out“累垮”，是wear sb.out的被动形式；run out不及物动词短语，“用完”；turn out“结果是”。adjustv适应，使适应；调整，调节(回归课本P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我
11、的眼睛不得不去适应里面的黑暗。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Business companies have to constantly adjust their strategies so as to survive.商业公司必须经常调整它们的策略以寻求生存。(牛津P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活。(牛津P24)Youll quickly adjust yourself to student life.你将很快适应学生生活。You can adjust this desk to the height o
12、f any child.这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。The Chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the situation at present.中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作了调整。【易混辨析】adapt，adjust(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新的条件”。(2)adjust指“调整，调节使之适应”。Seat belts adjust to fit short or tall drivers.Most of these tools have been specially adapt
13、ed for use by disabled people.【即境活用】3As a teacher you should _ your method to _ the needs of slower students.Aapply；enableBadjust；meetCincrease；change Dweigh；shape解析：选B。句意：作为一名老师，你应当调整自己的教学方法以满足理解较慢的学生的需求。第一空要用adjust表示“调节，调整”。apply“申请；应用”；increase“增加”；weigh“称量”。第二空用meet表示“满足”。4.You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly _ to your sight.Aadapted BadmittedCadopted Dadjusted解析：选D。句意：除非把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知，用telescope看必须先调整好距离，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案。furnish vt.为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；装备(回归课本P67)The tent was furnished with a few ma
