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1、2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 16Scientists at work科学家在工作核心词汇1He spoke a few words of_(安慰)to me before leaving.2Its_(不必要)to spend so much money on clothes.3Dont pull the cloth so hard.It_(撕)easily.4How do you feel animal experiments？Do you think it _(残酷的)?5According to the experts opinions，they gave up the _
2、 (实验)immediately.6You should take _(优点)of this chance to learn English.7How can you _(要价)me so high？The average price is $20.8The widespread _(应用)of solar energy reduces pollution.9The salesman was so _ that in the end he left the firm and was determined to set up his own business.His determination
3、helped him _ in business.So as far as Im concerned，he was a _.(succeed)10用conclude的适当形式填空：(1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the _ that parents are the best teachers of their children.(2)Johonson _ from his studies that equality between the sexies is still a long way off.高频短语1_
4、若干，一些2_ 很多的，大量的3_ 挑出，辨别出4_ 在(身上)做试验5_ 利用6_ 把系在上7_ 保护免受8_ 浪费9_ 违背10_ 在的控制下1.a number of2.a great deal of3.pick out4.test on5.make use of6.fasten.to.7.protect.from 8.a waste of9.go against10.under the control of重点句式1_ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，_ have a nice strong kite
5、.把手绢的几个角与成十字形的两个木条的顶端系在一起，这样，一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了。2_ 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫无疑问100多年前的动物试验是很残酷的，但如今进行实验的动物得到了很好的照顾。3_ that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment.我意识到可以用风筝引来闪电，于是决定做个实验。4Scientists
6、 say that if a medicine works with animals，_ it also works with people.科学家认为如果一种药对动物有效的话，那这种药很可能对人也有效。1.Tie；and you will2.There is no doubt that3.Having realised4.there is a very high chance that知识详解1advantage【教材原句】(P23)Work in pairs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scie
7、ntific discoveries and applications.两人一组讨论下面的科学发现和申请的优势与劣势。(1)n.优点；长处；优势This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。Shes got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。(2)take advantage of 利用We took advantage of
8、the fine weather to go on a hike.我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。即境活用1Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an_over other applicants.AadvantageBadventureCadvance Dbenefit解析：选A。have an advantage over sb.比有优势。即境活用2完成句子(1)一位新经理将负责由
9、王先生掌管的公司。A new manager will come to_this company，which was_Mr.Wang.答案：take charge of；in the charge of(2)史密斯先生在这儿上班，主管卫生部门的工作。Mr.Smith works here，_ the Health Department.答案：in charge of(朗文P1639)Can you prove that you had nothing to do with it.你能证明自己和它一点关系都没有吗？(朗文P1639)When I started the job，I felt I
10、had to prove myself.开始做这份工作时，我觉得一定要证明自己的实力。I dont have to prove anything to anyoneI just do what I want.我没有必要向任何人证明自己的实力我只是做我想做的。即境活用3We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it_easy.AturnedBresultedCappeared Dproved解析：选D。本句句意：我们原以为这次考试会很难，但结果很容易。句中it指的是examination，而prove相当于turn out表示“结
11、果是，证明是”，符合语境要求。(朗文P439)We are trying to control the spread of AIDS by educating more young people.我们正在努力通过教育更多的年轻人来控制艾滋病的传播。(朗文P439)She fought to control herself as she told me what they had gone through.她告诉我他们的遭遇时努力控制住自己的情绪。(2)n.控制，支配，管理The situation quickly got out of control and the police were c
12、alled in.形势很快失控，有人叫来了警察。The company must keep costs under control.该公司必须控制成本。即境活用4He is in_control of the company，I mean，the company is in_control of him.Athe；/B/；theCthe；the D/；/解析：选B。“控制”用in control of，“在控制下”用in the control of。5.The people began to break the windows，but the police soon had the situ
13、ation_.Aout of control Bunder controlCbeyond control Dlose control解析：选B。本句句意：人们开始砸玻璃，但警察很快将局面控制住了。根据上下文及关键信息词but.soon可以判断：局面得到了控制，而under control被控制住，其他三项均表示“失控”。5sensen感官；感觉；道理；领悟力vt.感觉到【教材原句】(P26)Blind animals may survive by their sharp sense of smell.失明的动物依靠其灵敏的嗅觉生存。(1)n.感官；感觉；道理；领悟力Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.每读完一篇(英语)故事，你都会有一种成就感。(2)vt.感觉到，觉察出，跟名词、代词或从句。(朗文P1856)She sensed his impatience and tried to hurry.她意识到他不耐烦了，便尽量快一点。(朗文P1856)I could sense how hurt he was by that rejection letter.我能体会到那封拒绝的回信让他有多难过。思维拓展make sense 讲得通；有道理；很有意义make sense of
