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1、重点词汇短语细解一、重点词汇细解1. clarify vt. 澄清，阐明clarify ones position 阐明立场 (1) His mind suddenly_ . 他的头脑突然清醒了。(2) Can you _ your statement?你能把那句话的意思讲清楚吗？(3) Ill _ _ _ at a proper time. 我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。2. convenience n. 方便，便利 教材原句England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roug
2、hly into three zones.be convenient to/for sb 对某人方便convenient adj. 方便的，便利的at ones convenience 在方便时 for convenience 为了方便起见 注意：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。(1) Please reply to my letter_ _ _ .请在方便时回信。(2) If it_ _ _ _ , ple
3、ase come at four oclock.如果你方便的话，请在四点钟来。(3) I keep my dictionary near my desk_ _ . 为了方便起见，我把词典放在桌子边. 【答案】(1) at your convenience (2) is convenient to you (3) for convenience【解析】本题主要考查convenience的用法3. attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意；引诱教材原句 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century d
4、o not attract visitors.attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物tourist attraction 旅游景点attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的be attractive to 对有吸引力(1) The garden city_ many tourists. 那个花园城市吸引许多游客。(2) A magnet _both iron and steel. 磁铁吸铁也吸钢。(3) I think she i
5、s a very_ girl.http:/ 我认为她是个很有魅力的女孩子。4. educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 education n. 教育；教育学；培养 (1) _ reforms should focus on raising the quality of education.http:/ 教育改革的重点应放 在提高教育质量方面。(2) _ must be combined with production.http:/ 教育必须与生产相结合。(3) His whole _ added up to no more than one year.http:/ 他所接受的
6、全部学校教育加起来不超过一年。【答案】：(1) Educational (2) Education (3) education 【解析】本题主要考查educational和education的用法5. debate vi.& n. 辩论；讨论debate with sb about/over/on/upon sth. 与某人辩论某事under debate 在辩论中open a debate 开始辩论辨析：debate与arguedebate指各自陈述理由，强调公正、公开，气氛较为激烈argue意为“说理；争论”，通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点，并企图说服别人，着重使用说理的方式来论证主张(1
7、) I am not feeling well and am debating _ (考虑是否去上学). (2) There has been a _ (激烈的讨论)the issue.(3) _ the bill was passed in Congress. 经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会获得通过。6. quarrel vi. 吵架；争论；挑剔 quarrel with someone about 因某事与某人争吵(1) This newly wedded couple_ _ _ .http:/ 这对新婚夫妇总是吵架。(2) Dont _ _ your fate. You should t
8、ake it into your own hands.http:/ 不要埋怨命运，你应该掌握自己的命运。(3) Tom _ _ his parents _ how to spend their holidays in China.http:/ 汤姆与父母对如何在中国度假的问题争论起来。【答案】：(1) are always quarreling (2) quarrel with (3) quarreled with about 【解析】本题主要考查quarrel的用法7. available adj. 可以得到的；可利用的；有效的available to sb. 能够被某人所用或者为某人所获得
9、的available for sth. 能够为某目的所用的/能够用于某目的的available to do sth. 能够用于某目的的写出下列句中available的含义(1)Tickets are available from the box office. _(2)He is not available for the job. _(3) he swimming pool is available only in summer. _【答案】：(1) 可以买到 (2) 适宜 (3) 开放【解析】本题主要考查available的含义8. arrange v. 安排；整理；排列；布置教材原句 T
10、hey had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that 商定；安排arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 安排好(1) Please _ _ before leaving. 请你离开之前把一切整理好。2）Have you _ _ _ Mark this wee
11、kend? 你安排好了这周末与马克见面吗？(3) The local newspaper _ _ _ an interview with him.当地报纸安排对他进行采访。9. fold vt. 折叠；合拢；抱住 fold away 折叠起来 (1) _ these skirts and pants.http:/ 叠起这些短裙和裤子。 (2) She _ the crying child to her breast.http:/ 她把哭闹的小孩搂抱在怀中。(3) These camping chairs can be _ _ .http:/ 这些折椅可以折叠起来。【答案】：(1) Fold (
12、2) folded (3) folded away 【解析】本题主要考查fold的用法10. delight v. 使人高兴，给予乐趣 n. 乐趣，喜悦，欢乐 教材原句 Her first delight was going to the Tower.delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐take (great) delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight使某人高兴的是delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by 为某
13、事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴(1) The news _ us.这消息让我们很高兴。(2) Cooking is my chief_. 烹饪是我最大的乐事。(3) Much _ _ _ , our football team won. 令人高兴的是我们球队赢了。11. thrill v.（使）兴奋，激动，（使）紧张；n.兴奋，激动，紧张感，震颤感 (1) The film_ the audience.这部电影使观众很激动。(2) He _ _ with terror when he saw the scene of murder.他看到凶杀现场感到毛骨悚然。(3) I _ _ _ the invitation. 看到邀请我很激动。【答案】：(1) thrilled (2) was thrilled (3) am thrilled at 【解析】本题主要考查thr
