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1、Unit 5 Canda-“The True North”Teaching aims and demands类别语言项目重点单词Multicultural, Atlantic, coast, across, continue, cross, scenery, eastward, surround, rapidly, harbor, extremely, goat, cowboy, grizzly, within, slightly, port, resource, official, wealthy, distance, misty, downtown, speed重点词组rather tha
2、n, as well as, settle down, look out of, have a gift for, arrive in, thousands of, be close to, rush through, figure out, have a view of, take turns, go on a tour of, as far as, at dawn, look over, dream of, make notes, one set of重点句型n. + 同位语从句+ 系动+ adj.功能项目方向（Direction）:1. go around 2. cross3. go e
3、astward 4. on the way to5. along the coast 6. flow into7. form coast to coast位置（Position）：1. in the north/south2.east/west of3. to the south/east/northwest4. withinkilometers of5. on the border 6. away from7. on the west/east语法项目名词性从句做同位语（Noun clauses as the appositive）：The fact that ocean ships can
4、 go there surprises many people. Period 1 warming up & pre-reading & readingAims :Learn about Canada and develop students reading abilityGrasp the usage of the new words and phrasesStep one : Key words and phrases1 . rather than 宁愿而不愿；而不是；would rather dothan do= would do rather than do 宁愿而不愿prefer t
5、o do rather than do宁愿而不愿Rather than do prefer to do 宁愿而不愿would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人某事He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。(注意：rather than 连接并列成分作主语，谓语动词要与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致)The sweater she bought was beautiful r
6、ather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话（注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：I decided to write rather than (to)
7、telephone . =Rather than telephone I decided to write.我决定写信而不是打电话。）2 . cross/across/through/overacross, cross是横过的意思，across是介词,通常在用go, run, swim. 等搭配；cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中；through是穿过，跟across一样介词,通常在用go, run, swim.等搭配through与cross的不同在于：through是从中通过across是从事物表面穿过；over 是越过，在上方。I went across the road = I
8、cross the road. 我横过马路(经斑马线)He passed through the hall. 他穿过大厅She climbed over the wall. 她翻过墙去。3 . chat vi./n 闲谈,聊天chat with/to sb about 和某人闲聊chat over a cup of coffee 边喝咖啡边聊天have a chat with sb about 和某人闲聊4 . as well as 还有 不但而且 和一样好He speaks English as well as she他说英语说得跟她一样好。She is clever as well as
9、beautiful她不但漂亮，而且聪明。Tom as well as his parents is going to London汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。（注意：当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。）5 . surround vt. &vi. 包围，围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境surround with 使包围be surrounde by/with 被包围insurroundings 处在的环境中They have surrounded the town with police.他们
10、派警察包围了该镇。The lake is surrounded by/with trees.环湖都是树。辨析：surroundings/condition/environment（1）surroundings 环境，只用于复数，指人或物周围的小环境。（2）condition 指条件，情况，状态。（3）environment 环境，指大的自然环境，范围比surroundings大，有时也指人成长的家庭环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。6 . measure vt./vi测量 衡量 判断 n 计量值 计量单位 尺寸 措施measure A by B 用B测量Ameasure sb/sth
11、 for sth 给量身定做某物make sth to sbs measure = take sbs measure= take the measure of sb sth照某人的尺寸做某物take measures (to do sth ) 采取措施（做某事）by measure 按尺寸One should measure oneself by a high standard.一个人应当以高标准要求自己。She was being measured for her wedding dress. 正在给她量尺寸做晚礼服。Miss Green took the measure of the de
12、sk for me.格林小姐替我量了一下那书桌的尺寸。You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。We make all kinds of clothes by measure，including evening dresses and jeans.我们按尺寸做各式各样的衣服，包括晚礼服和牛仔裤。7 . aboard / board / abroad/broadabroad为adv.在国外 到国外aboard为prep.&adv.在船（飞机，火车，公共汽车）上
13、，与动词go搭配go aboard；board 为v.上船(飞机等)，寄宿，n 木板，膳食（费用）broad 为adj./adv.宽的，辽阔的，My son is still living abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外。They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽车。The broad highway has six traffic lanes. 那条宽阔的公路有六线车道。8 . settle vt & vi. 定居，解决，平静下来settlement n 解决，处理
14、，决定，和解，殖民地settler n. 移民者，殖民者settle down. 定居，定坐，全身心工作，安顿settle up. 结账，清债settle on sth. 选择某事物，决定做某事辨析： solve/settle（1）solve侧重的是给出一个答案。（2）settle通常要解决的对象是某种争端，侧重指使争端“平定”下来。Everybody settle down so we can hear the story . 大家安静下来，好让我们听故事。Theyd like to see their daugher settle down ,get married ,and have k
15、ids. 他们想看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。Its time we settled up . What do I owe you ?我们现在该结清帐了，我欠你多少钱？They havent settled yet on a name for the baby.他们还没有决定给婴儿取什么名字。9 . manage to do = succeed in doing 设法做成We managed to get there in time . 我们总算及时赶到那了。10. catch sight of 看见，瞥见at the sight of 一看到（就）lose sight of 看不见，忽略，忘记out of sight 看不见，在视线外in sight 可以看见，在视线内at first sight 乍一看，初看时 come in sight of 看到Catching sight of me, she ran away quickly , soon out of sight . S
