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1、高考英语阅读技巧 content 高考阅读 4篇 30分 25 题材多样 包括日常生活 传说 人物 社会 文化 史地 科技 政治 经济等 体裁多样 应包括记叙文 描写文 说明文 议论文 应用文等 难点一 词汇障碍 生词 熟词生义下题中划线的词可换为 NewYork 10November 5 27p m yesterday Biggestpowerfailureinthecity shistory A enoughB notpassingC lackofD lack分析 本题正确答案为D failure是fail变来的名词 有 失败 失败者 失败的事 的意思 本句powerfailure可翻译为
2、 停电 再如 cropfailure 庄稼欠收 heartfailure 心力衰竭 猜词义法一 构词法 Exhibitionofficialssaidthatapersonbittenbyoneofthesesnakeswouldneedatleast80mlofananti poisonmedicinetobesaved 分析 anti poison是由poison加前缀anti 构成的 anti 意思是 反对 排斥 抵抗 由此可猜出anti poison是 解毒 抗毒 的意思 AlthoughsimplifiedChinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemany
3、yearsago itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharactersinthecomplexform 分析 simplified跟simple是同根词 带有 ed显然是过去分词形式的形容词 许多年以前我们采用了什么跟 简单 有关的汉字呢 不难想到是 简化的 汉字 猜词义法二 利用常识经验 RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming Theunderlinedphrase moppingup int
4、hesecondparagraphmeans A cleaningupB takinginC wipingoutD givingup分析 本题正确答案为B 由常识可知 雨林可以 吸收 空气中CO2 所以mopup意为 吸收 吸纳 故选B 猜词义法三 利用词性转换 TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways education medicine andbusiness Theunderlinedwork aging means A countingthenumberofyearssomeonelivesB thenumbe
5、rsofyearssomeonelivesC becomingolderD makingsomeonelookingolder分析 本题正确答案为C 我们熟悉的是age作名词用时是 年龄 的意思 而此处是作动词用 意思是 老化 难点二 阅读速度慢 About 2000words 60words min 45min阅读方法 耗费时间干扰项 阅读方法一 先看题目 首先 分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题其次 找出题眼 快速定位最后 能迅速了解文章内容 有利于排除干扰项 1 是原文信息 但不是题目要求的内容 2 符合常识 但不是文章内容 3 与原文的内容极其相似 只是在程度上有些变动 4 在意思上与原文
6、大相径庭甚至完全相反 5 部分正确 部分错误 阅读方法二 略读 细读 略读 skimming 找关键词 找主题句 对名称 日期 地点多加留意细读 scanning 根据关键词 题眼找细节 阅读方法三 把握文章特点 记叙文 人物 时间 地点 按事件的发生 发展 结局展开议论文 论点 论据 结论说明文 下定义 举例子应用文 广告 手册 提供信息 缩略词 语法简略 找关键词 题型 主旨题 包括加标题 细节题字面理解题推断题 包括词义 句义 观点态度 主旨题 Questionforms Themainidea keypoint purpose subjectmatterofthispassageist
7、hat Fromthepassagewelearn canconcludethat Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith What sthebesttitle headlineforthepassage Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage Skills Findouttopic keysentences 主题句找法 文章开头 结尾 中间 归纳 演绎 由若干中心句合并组成并无明显中心句 需要自己概括 2009年a篇 Thereisnoconvincingevid
8、encethatsocialconditioning thefactthatgirls motherstalkedthemmore isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis authorSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedat babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys Scientificevidenceshowsparentsresthebrai
9、nbiasoftheirchildren Sinceagirl sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech wethereforetalktothemmore Consequently motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost A Women sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunicationB Womenlov
10、etotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen C Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts D Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking 选 A 练一练 Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisessential ButIthinkit sapestandatimewaster Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidleorcuriouschatterbox orfromsomeb
11、odywhowantssomethingfornothing Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouareasleep ofinthemiddleofamealoraconversation orwhenyouarejustgoingout orwhenyouaretakingyourbath Areyoustrong mindedenoughtoignoreit tosaytoyourself Ah well itwillallbethesameinahundredyear stime Yo
12、uarenot Youthinktherearemaybesomeimportantnewsormessagesforyou Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater Haven tyoueverrusheddrippingfromthebath orchewingfromthetable ordazedfromthebed onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber Butyouwillsay youneednothaveyournameprintedinthete
13、lephonedirectory andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyunableforoutgoingcalls Besidesyouwillsay isn titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofemergency illness anaccident orfire Ofcourseyouareright buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEngland oneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity Ithinkperhaps
14、IhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances IfyouwereabusinessVIP forinstance orabedriddenperson Imightfindatelephoneessential ButthenifIwereataxidriver Ishouldfindacaressential Letmeputitanotherway therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowpa
15、rticulartalent Oneismechanicalinvention theotherisliterature MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem ForIhavejustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone IthinkIhadbetteranswerit Afterall oneneverknows itmaybesomethingimportant Thepassag
16、eismainlyabout A thatweshouldbestrongenoughtoignoreaphonecallB thatimportantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlaterC whetherit snecessarytoansweralltelephonecallsD whetheritisnecessarytohaveatelephone分析 文章每一自然段的主题句分别是 1 Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisessential ButIthinkit sapestandatimewaster 2 butinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEngland oneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity 3 IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood 4 Letmeputitanotherway 都是围绕是否有必要拥有电话而展开的 作
