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1、ReadthefollowingfactsaboutMartinLutherKing Jrandanswerthequestions Factbox 1 MartinLutherKingwasbornonJanuary15 1929 2 Montgomerybusboycottlasted382days Duringthesedaysofboycott Kingwasarrested hishomewasbombed hewassubjectedtopersonalabuse butatthesametimeheemergedasaNegroleaderofthefirstrank 一流的 3
2、 In1957hewaselectedpresidentoftheSouthernChristianLeadershipConference anorganizationforthenowburgeoningCivilRightsMovement 4 Between1957and1968 Kingtraveledoversixmillionmilesandspokeovertwenty fivehundredtimes appearingwherevertherewasinjustice protest andaction andmeanwhilehewrotefivebooksaswella
3、snumerousarticles 5 HedirectedthepeacefulmarchinWashington D C of250 000peopletowhomhedeliveredhisaddress lHaveaDream onthestepsoftheLincolnMemorial 6 HewasnamedManoftheYearbyTimemagazinein1963 7 Attheageofthirty five MartinLutherKing Jr wastheyoungestmantohavereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize 8 Ontheeveni
4、ngofApril4 1968 hewasmurdered 9 HebecamenotonlythesymbolicleaderofAmericanblacksbutalsoaworldfigure WhatdidMartinleadinMontgomery Alabama HeledaboycottofthebusesinMontgomeryfrom1955to1956 2 WhatwasthefamousspeechthatMartingaveinWashington D C OnAugust28 1963Martingavehisfamous IHaveaDream speech Que
5、stions 3 Wheredidhegive IHaveADream HespokeonthestepsoftheLincolnMemorialinWashington D C 4 WhatgreathonordidMartinreceivein1964 MartinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeace 5 HowdidMartindie MartinLutherKingJr wasmurderedin1968 Ihaveadream 1 WhatemotiondidMartinwanttoexpressinhisspeech 2 Onwhatconditiondi
6、dMartinmakethespeech 3 Whydidhemakethespeech Possibleanswers 1 Martinwantedtoshowhisgoodwill strongwishanddesiretoseekfreedom libertyandequalityfortheblackpeople 2 MartinmadethespeechinWashingtonD C capitalcityofAmericaafteramarch Thespeechinspiredthewholeaudienceandthewholeblackpeople 3 Hewantedhis
7、dreamtobecomethedreamofthewholenation Generalizethemainideaofeachpart Martindescribedapictureofdream Heusedthewords creedofequality brotherhood oasisoffreedomandjustice sistersandbrothers tostrengthenitsvividdescription Martinexpressedhishopetoseeequality freedomandliberationnationwide Heexpressedhi
8、sstrongwishtoseeaworldoffreedom wherepeopleofdifferentbackgroundenjoyfreedomtogether Post reading Whatmakesthespeechpowerful Whatspecialmethodsareusedinthespeech 1Thespeechispowerfulbecausewecansensethestrongfeelingexpressedinit Theuseofparallelismintensifiesthespecialeffect 2Thespeechisverypowerful
9、becauseofitsbeautifulwords suchascreedofequality brotherhood oasisoffreedomandjustice sistersandbrothers Thesewordsexpressthesamemeaning butithasdifferentexpressions Theuseofmetaphorandsimilemakethiseffectevenstronger Writing Writeashortspeechovertheenvironmentalproblem Organizethepassageusingrepeti
10、tion parallelism metaphorandsimile Samplespeech WeAreEndangeredWearelivinginaworldthatisbadlypolluted Rubbishisaroundwhereverwego Theairisnothealthyforustobreathe thewaterisnolongerhealthyforustodrink theforestisdestroyeddaybyday thefarmlandisbecomingdesert manyspeciesofanimalsarereducingingreatnumb
11、ers Wecan tliveabetterlifeifwecontinuetopolluteourenvironment It severyone sdutytogiveahandtoprotectourenvironment it severybody sdutytosavetheenergyandnaturalresources it severyone sresponsibilitynottoproduceharmfulrubbish Onlywhenallofusgiveahandcanweexpectahopefultomorrow Withthishopeinmindwecanseeourskybecomeclearagain withthishopeinmindwecanfindwaterinriversgetclean withthishopeinmindwewillseeflowersandgrassinsteadofrubbish withthishopeinmindwewillfindthehillsturngreen withthishopeinmindwewillseechildrenbreathefreshairandplayhappilyonthegreengrass Recitethespeech Homework
