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1、Period3Grammar Writing 归纳总结 1 直接引语如果是祈使句 变为间接引语时 要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式 并在不定式的前面加上ask tell order等动词 构成句型 ask tell ordersbtodosth 祈使句中的please必须省去 2 如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气 则间接引语用动词ask request beg等 如果祈使句是表示命令的口气 则间接引语用动词tell order command 如果祈使句是否定式 则不定式前要加否定词not或never 即构成句型 ask tell ordersbnottodosth 1 Hurryup h
2、esaid Hetoldmetohurryup Hesaidtothem Don tgoout Heorderedthemnottogoout 上面 1 组句子表示要求或命令的语气 2 Pleasedon tbelate hesaid Heaskedmenottobelate Hesaid Sitdown please Heaskedmetositdown 上面 2 组句子表示请求 2 直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则 1 有些疑问句并非提出询问 而是表示请求或乞求 这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask beg requestsbtodosth结构 Heasked Canyougivemealift
3、Heaskedmetogivehimalift Wouldyou please helpmewithmyEnglish heasked HeaskedmetohelphimwithhisEnglish 2 若疑问句表达的是 建议 劝告 等含义 则可采用advisesbtodosth或suggestdoingsth的形式 Hesaid Whydon tyoutakearestfirst Headvisedmetotakearestfirst Whatabouthavingadrink hesaid Hesuggestedhavingadrink 3 特殊情况观察下列句子Mygrandpasaid
4、tome Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth Mygrandpatoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesunandthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth 爷爷告诉我地球围着太阳转 月亮围着地球转 Hesaidtome What sthematterwithyou Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme 归纳总结 直接引语如果是 或者是与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时 时态不变 答案客观事实或真理 名人名言 当直接引语是 What swrongw
5、ith What sthematter What sthetrouble Whathappened 等特殊疑问句时 间接引语 不变 答案语序 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1 Shesaid Iwillcomethismorning 2 Marysaid Theseflowersaremine 3 MustIstayathometospendthisweekend theboyaskedhisfather 4 Shesaid Icameheretoseethedoctorthedaybeforyesterday 5 Shesaid Isawhimlastnight 6 Hesaid Shearr
6、ivedhereyesterday 7 Hesaid Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 答案1 Shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning 2 Marysaidthatthoseflowerswerehers 3 Theboyaskedhisfatherifhemuststayathometospendthatweekend 4 Shesaidthatshehadgonetheretoseethedoctortwodaysbefore 5 Shesaidshehadseenhimthenightbefore 6 Hesaidthatsheha
7、darrivedtherethedaybefore 7 Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 请从A B C D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Theteachersaid Don tbelate Serena Theteachertold A SerenanottobelateB SerenatobenotlateC SerenaisnotlateD notSerenatobelate 2 Heaskedme Whereismybackpack Heaskedme A wherewashisbackpackB wherehisbac
8、kpackwasC whereishisbackpackD wheremybackpackis 3 Myparentstoldmenottothrowwastepaperabout Myparentssaidtome A Nottothrowwastepaperabout B DothrowwastepaperaboutC Don tthrowwastepaperaboutD Youshouldn tthrowwastepaperabout 4 Don ttouchthepainting myunclesaidtome Myuncletoldme thepainting A nottouchB
9、 don ttouchC touchnotD nottotouch5 Doyouknowwhatacabis Jennyaskedherfriend Jennyaskedherfriend whatacabwas A didheknowB ifheknewC thatheknewD ifhehasknown答案1 A2 B3 C4 D5 B 第二步 提炼要点1 为什么学英语如此重要 做 很重要 学英语 2 很多的国际组织把英语当做官方语言 国际组织 把 当做 官方语言 3 学习英语有很多的理由 有很多做某事的理由 学英语的理由 4 为了使我们的国家强大 我们应该和西方国家建立联系 为了使 强大
10、 我们应该做 与 建立联系 5 国与国之间用英语做生意 国与国之间 做生意 答案1 beveryimportanttodosomething tolearnEnglish2 internationalorganizations use as anofficiallanguage3 Therearemanyreasonsfordoingsomething reasonsforlearningEnglish4 inordertomake strong weshoulddosomething contactwith 5 amongcountries dobusiness 第三步 连句成篇 参考范文
11、PosterWhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish Thereareseveralreasonsforit Manyinternationalorganizationsuseitasanofficiallanguage Sincetheworld seconomydevelopsfast businessisoftendoneamongcountries SotheyneedtouseEnglishtocommunicatewitheachother Chinaisadevelopingcountry Inordertomakeitselfstrong Chinadoes
12、needtocontactwiththewesterncountriesofteninEnglish Allinall Englishisveryimportant andweneedtolearnitwell 写作模板 1 将标题或 Poster 写在正文上方居中位置 2 正文部分写明正文内容 活动时间 地点 要求 组织者 3 出海报单位及日期写在正文下方 一 常见同音异形 义 词 2 二 名师导学避开陷阱夺高分 1 一些单词在使用时往往有固定句式 但高考命题者往往用其非常见句型来设置陷阱 造成部分考生误选 例1 I dlikesomemorecheese Sorry there s left A someB noneC alittleD few解析none通常与of连用 但表示 一点也没有 时可置于thereis之后 很多考生因不了解这一点 造成误选 答案B 例2 Mr Tanghasthreedaughters luckilyforhim worksasadoctor A noneofwhoB oneofwhomC eitherofthemD allofwhom解析后面的谓语是works可排除D A中的who要改成whom才对 either只表示二者之一 故排除C 答案B
